原文来源： https://www.businessinsider.com/irans-drones-are-the-new-blueprint-for-international-warfare-2024-4 原文摘要： https://i.imgur.com/BfIChyj.jpeg https://youtu.be/pDuP0QaeeGM 伊朗的新型「加萨」（Gaza）无人机 Iran has become a global drone powerhouse as countries around the world copy its technology. Russia has become increasingly reliant on Iranian drones to fight its war in Ukraine. Iran can easily bypass Western sanctions and buy electronic parts from Asian suppliers. 随着世界各国纷纷效法其技术，伊朗已成为全球无人机强国。 俄罗斯在乌克兰战争中越来越依赖伊朗无人机。 伊朗可以轻松绕过西方制裁，从亚洲供应商购买电子零件。 Iran's stealth drones and their copycats are popping up on battlefields from Ukraine to Sudan, making it a standout in global drone warfare and raising concerns about increasing military instability around the world. In the past forty years, Iran has emerged as an expert in low-tech drone warfare thanks to decades of Western sanctions that forced the country to innovate weapons production by any means possible. Countries around the world are now increasingly taking inspiration from Iran's drones. Bloomberg reported this week that at least six countries had ramped up production of Iranian drones in the past two years, bringing the total number of countries producing drones with Iran's help to at least a dozen. The issue has become of particular importance as Russia becomes more reliant on Iranian tech to produce its drones for the war in Ukraine. Iran maintains that it isn't selling drones to Russia, but documents and extensive reporting indicate otherwise. Business Insider reported in January that Russia was probably already in possession of an explosive new version of Iran's Shahed drone, causing massive headaches for Ukraine's air defenses. 伊朗的隐形无人机及其仿制品不断出现在从乌克兰到苏丹的战场上，使其成为全球无人机 战争中的佼佼者，并引发了人们对世界各地日益加剧的军事不稳定的担忧。 在过去的四十年里，由於西方数十年的制裁迫使伊朗以任何可能的方式创新武器生产，伊 朗已成为低技术无人机战争的专家。 世界各国现在越来越多地从伊朗无人机中汲取灵感。 彭博社本周报导称，过去两年至少 有六个国家增加了伊朗无人机的产量，使在伊朗帮助下生产无人机的国家总数达到至少十 几个。 随着俄罗斯越来越依赖伊朗技术来生产用於乌克兰战争的无人机，这个问题变得特别重要 。 伊朗坚称不会向俄罗斯出售无人机，但文件和大量报告表明情况并非如此。 《商业内幕》一月份报导称，俄罗斯可能已经拥有伊朗 Shahed 无人机的爆炸性新版本， 这给乌克兰的防空系统带来了巨大的麻烦。 Iran's Shahed-136 drones are frequently popping up on Ukrainian battlefields, despite being made up almost entirely of American and European parts — highlighting just how easy it is for Iran to bypass Western sanctions and buy electronic parts from Asian suppliers and front companies, as Bloomberg reported. Iran is meanwhile pocketing foreign money in exchange for its much-coveted drone tech and expertise. Bloomberg reported that the country was primarily using model airplanes propelled by lawnmower motors and guided by US-made components to power its drone empire. But despite the seemingly makeshift nature of the weapons, both the US and Israel — two of the most powerful militaries in the world — are struggling to defend themselves against the stealth drones that are reported to circumvent Western defenses by shadowing American drones. 伊朗的Shahed-136 无人机经常出现在乌克兰战场上，尽管它几乎完全由美国和欧洲的零 件组成——正如彭博社报导的那样，这凸显出伊朗是多麽容易绕过西方制裁并从亚洲供应 商和幌子公司购买电子零件。报道称。 与此同时，伊朗正在将外国资金装入自己的口袋，以换取其令人垂涎的无人机技术和专业 知识。 彭博社报道称，该国主要使用由割草机发动机驱动并由美国制造的组件引导的模型飞机为 其无人机帝国提供动力。 但尽管这些武器看似临时性的，美国和以色列这两个世界上最 强大的军队都在努力防御隐形无人机，据报道，这些无人机通过跟踪美国无人机来规避西 方的防御。 In January, an Iranian exploding drone hit a US military base in Jordan, killing three US service members. The Washington Post cited a defense source who said the weapon was a small attack Shahed-101. The drone was able to sneak past American defenses by shadowing a US drone also landing at the base — a trick believed to have been picked up from Russia, Bloomberg reported. "Russia and Iran are learning from each other. That is almost as important as the technology-sharing itself," Matthew McInnis, a Pentagon intelligence officer who was a State Department representative for Iran, told the outlet. But Iran's influence goes beyond Russia. Iranian-backed Houthis have curtailed trade in the Red Sea in recent months by perpetrating drone attacks on cargo ships. Bloomberg reported that Ethiopia had used Iranian drones to squash rebellions in the country, while Tajikistan, Algeria, and Venezuela were also partnering with Iran. 一月份，一架伊朗无人机袭击了约旦的美国军事基地，造成三名美国军人死亡。 《华盛顿 邮报》引述国防消息人士的话称，该武器是小型攻击型Shahed-101。 根据彭博社报道，这架无人机能够透过追踪同样降落在该基地的美国无人机来偷偷突破美 国的防御——这项技巧据信是从俄罗斯学来的。 「俄罗斯和伊朗正在互相学习。这几乎与技术共享本身一样重要，」曾担任伊朗事务代表 的五角大楼情报官员马修·麦金尼斯告诉媒体。 但伊朗的影响力超越了俄罗斯。 近几个月来，伊朗支持的胡塞武装透过无人机袭击货船 ，限制了红海的贸易。 彭博社报道称，衣索比亚使用伊朗无人机镇压该国的叛乱，而塔吉克、阿尔及利亚和委内 瑞拉也与伊朗合作。 https://i.imgur.com/Qm9Hcz3.jpeg 伊朗制的俄罗斯「见证者」（Shahed）自杀无人机在乌克兰上空飞行 心得感想： 伊朗大力开发无人机，现在无人机领域比俄罗斯更强，还能输出给叶门、伊拉克的在地协 力者，加萨型无人机看来有87%像死神无人机，航程2000km 当伊朗都进步到用无人机跟踪美军无人机来突破美国防御，国军还在…… --

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