原文来源：https://reurl.cc/5qRAZq daily signal 《每日信号》 原文摘要： How China Is Overtaking the US With World’s No. 1 Navy 中国如何以世界第一的海军超车美国 hinese shipbuilders have produced more than 100 warships in the past 10 years, a build rate easily outstripping that of the U.S. Navy. 在过去的十年中，中国造船厂生产了100多艘军舰，建造速度轻易超过美国海军。 The Chinese navy is already the largest in the world with an estimated 350 ships and submarines. 中国海军已经是世界上最大的海军，估计有350艘船和潜艇。 The speed with which China’s first aircraft carrier was built is the fastest in the history of aircraft carrier construction. It took only two years from the laying of the hull to its launch. It was delivered to the Chinese navy nearly a year ahead of schedule late last year. 中国第一艘航母的建造速度是航母建造史上最快的。从船体铺设到启用仅用了两年时间。 它提前了近一年已在去年年底交付给中国海军。 Three nuclear-powered supercarriers are now under construction and are expected to form the center of carrier battle groups in the 2020s. 三艘核动力超级航母目前正在建造中，预计将在2020年代成为航母战斗群的核心。 China has built six new classes of destroyers featuring more advanced hull designs, propulsion systems sensors, weapons, and electronics. The Type 055 destroyers displace 13,000 tons and are 590 feet in length. These massive ships feature multimission designs with anti-submarine capabilities. 中国已经建造了六种新型驱逐舰，它们具有更先进的船体设计，推进系统 感测器，武器 和电子设备。055型驱逐舰排水量为13,000吨，长度为590英尺。这些大型船舶具有反潜能 力的多任务设计。 The Chinese navy’s ballistic submarine fleet is being improved and expanded with the older Type 092 Xia-class nuclear-powered submersible ship ballistic missiles being replaced with several Type 094 Jin-class versions. 中国海军的弹道潜艇舰队正在改进和扩大，其中旧的092型夏级核动力弹道飞弹潜艇被094 型晋级核动力弹道飞弹潜艇所取代。 Four of these newer subs are already operational and are expected to be equipped with the new, longer-range JL-2 submarine-launched ballistic missiles with a range of 5,281 miles. 这些较新的潜艇中已经有4个投入使用，预计将装备射程为5281英里的新型远程JL-2潜射 弹道导弹。 China is engaged in a significant effort to upgrade its mine warfare prowess. Relying heavily on sea mines, the Chinese navy is already fully capable of blockading Taiwan and other crucial sea lines of communication in the western Pacific area. 中国正致力於提高其水雷作战能力。中国海军非常依赖海雷，已经完全有能力封锁台湾和 西太平洋地区的其他重要海上航线。 Taiwan’s relative trade dependence, the inherent difficulty in clearing mines, and the extreme weakness of American mine-clearing capacity, particularly in the Pacific theater, all make blockading Taiwan a tempting strategy for China. 台湾对贸易的相对依赖，排雷的固有困难以及美国排雷能力的极度弱势，特别是在太平洋 战区，都使封锁台湾成为中国的诱人战略。 Sea mines, used to complement a variety of other capabilities, constitute a deadly serious challenge to U.S. naval power in East Asia. 其他用来补充各种能力的海雷，对美国在东亚的海军力量构成了致命的严重挑战。 作者J. William Middendorf是美国前任海军部长，着有“The Great Nightfall: How We Win the New Cold War”《大夜幕：我们如何赢得新的冷战》（2020年）一书。 心得感想： 当看到这篇美国前任海军部长写的文章 感觉很不妙 一想到会被世界最大的海军给海上封锁的台湾 我心里愈来愈沉重 只能说愿世界和平 不要发生战争 大家都是一家人 --

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