The four horsemen: Deron Williams 原文：http://www.mavs.com/the-four-horsemen-deron-williams/ It says a lot that one of the things Deron Williams is looking forward to most about his time in Dallas is the franchise’s stability. Since the 2008-09 season, the Mavs organization has revolved around the core of star player Dirk Nowitzki, head coach Rick Carlisle, general manager Donnie Nelson, and owner Mark Cuban. Carlisle, the newest of the bunch, is one of just three coaches who has been with the same team since the beginning of the 2010-11 season. There is certainly plenty of tenure in Dallas. 小胖对小牛队最期待的一件事情就是团队内部的稳定性。 小牛的运作核心：Dirk, 卡帅, 小尼, Cuban 四人从08-09赛季开始合作至今 同时卡帅是从10-11赛季至今唯三还待在同队的教练。 That has to be appealing for someone like Williams, who played for four different coaches between 2011 and 2015 in Brooklyn: Avery Johnson, P.J. Carlesimo, Jason Kidd, and most recently Lionel Hollins. A point guard is the closest thing in basketball to an NFL quarterback, whose success in football is dependent not only on his own ability, but also the continuity of the program. Constantly adjusting to new systems year after year in either sport can stunt a young player’s development or, in the veteran Williams’ case, could potentially result in a drop-off in stats. Last season he shot a career-low 38.7 percent from the field with a 50.4 true shooting percentage. 这对小胖来说无疑是非常吸引人的，因为他从2011到2015已经和四位不同教练 合作过：Avery Johnson, P.J. Carlesimo, Jason Kidd, Lionel Hollins. PG就像是美式足球里面的四分卫，不只是个人能力，一个体系运作的持续性也 会影响他们的表现。 一直在适应新体系的小胖可能是因此状况下跌， 上赛季他38.7%的命中率是生涯新低，TS则是50.4% But that isn’t the case in Dallas, where the Mavs have run a pick-and-roll offense centered around Nowitzki and a bevy of guards for many years now, and the results have clearly been positive for nearly every player in that position. However, after starting four different point guards in each of the last four seasons (with cameos by Mike James and Jameer Nelson), the Mavs must be excited about the possibility of having Williams act as a mainstay at the point guard spot moving forward. Plugging him into the pick-and-roll, a system in which he thrived in Utah during the first half of his career, could very well lead to a dramatic boost in Williams’ numbers. 小牛队的状况完全不一样，小牛长期以Dirk为中心，和许多不同的後卫搭配 玩P&R的进攻系统已经证明大部份参与的後卫都能打出正面的效果。 连续四个赛季用不同先发PG（还没算上Mike James, Jameer Nelson）的小牛 将会非常期待小胖成为他们的新主控。 小牛以P&R为主的进攻系统可能会让小胖迎来爆发，因为P&R正是他在 爵士队辉煌时期的成名武器。 In fact, regardless of system, point guards have nearly always played well next to Nowitzki. Below is a chart showing the shooting percentages of 12 of the 17 starting point guards the German has played with who posted at least a 57.0 true shooting percentage, sorted by TS%. (All numbers from Basketball-Reference.com.) 事实上几乎所有PG在Dirk身边都能打得很好。 以下是总共17名与Dirk合作的先发PG中的12名球员的数据： PLAYER SEASON FG% 3P% FT% TS% JASON TERRY 2004-05 50.1% 42.0% 84.4% 60.6% STEVE NASH 2000-01 48.7% 40.6% 89.5% 60.3% STEVE NASH 2001-02 48.3% 45.5% 88.7% 60.2% STEVE NASH 1999-00 47.7% 40.3% 88.2% 60.1% JOSE CALDERON 2013-14 45.6% 44.9% 82.5% 59.6% DEVIN HARRIS 2007-08 48.3% 35.7% 82.1% 59.2% STEVE NASH 2003-04 47.0% 40.5% 91.6% 59.0% JASON KIDD 2009-10 42.3% 42.5% 80.8% 57.7% STEVE NASH 2002-03 46.5% 41.3% 90.9% 57.6% JASON TERRY 2005-06 47.0% 41.1% 80.0% 57.5% DARREN COLLISON 2012-13 47.1% 35.3% 88.0% 57.5% DEVIN HARRIS 2006-07 49.2% 28.0% 82.4% 57.4% In the same way Carlisle’s offense made Dallas paradise for starting point guards, so too did Don Nelson’s offense, which featured four times a point guard with a true shooting percentage higher than 60.0. This isn’t a guarantee that Williams will put up monster numbers this season, but there’s more than a decade’s worth of evidence that he will fit just fine in Carlisle’s offense. What’s most intriguing is that the name at the top of that list, Jason Terry, was also the last starting point guard for the Mavericks who could consistently create his own offense. Devin Harris was able to do the same thing in the 2007-08 season but was eventually traded for Jason Kidd. Kidd and Jose Calderon were both excellent players (Kidd, obviously, is a future Hall of Famer) but there’s some added value in players like Williams and Terry who, if the play breaks down, can still generate a good shot. 同样的，卡帅的进攻战术也让达拉斯成为先发PG的天堂，这并不是保证下季小胖 能大爆发，但是有超过十年的证据来证明他能够融入卡帅的进攻系统。 更让人期待的是表格中的地名：Jet，是达拉斯最後一位有进攻创造力的先发PG 小哈在07-08年也做的到但是後来就被交易换来Kidd了。 Kidd和Calderon都是很优秀的球员，但是小胖和Jet这种能单打的PG在卡帅的体系 中会有更高的价值。 In that regard, what makes this a new case is the fact that the Mavs didn’t necessarily sign Williams strictly to play next to Nowitzki. Primarily, they seized the opportunity to sign him because he’s a good player. Secondary is his fit within the pick-and-roll offense. Third, however, is his ability to run the offense but also to carry some of the offensive load himself. 这样看来，或许有另一个角度来解释小牛队与小胖的签约：小牛签他并不是 要他在Dirk身边打球，而是因为 1. 他是一个好球员 2. 他很适合P&R 3. 他还具备一些自走炮能力 Earlier this summer, Dallas had an entire roster assembled but with no starting point guard to orchestrate the offense. J.J. Barea and Raymond Felton both made positive impacts off the bench last season, and Devin Harris played shooting guard a majority of the time, but there was a need for a starting- caliber point who could score. Chandler Parsons will have the ball in his hands plenty this season, but it’s still an obvious plus to have another player on the roster who can make things happen. And because both players can facilitate and score, it makes defending them that much more difficult. Both players can also catch and shoot from behind the arc. They fit very well together. 这个休赛季小牛队一度缺少先发PG，JJB和肥顿上个赛季都有好表现，小哈主要是 打SG，但是他们还是没办法顶上先发PG的缺口。CP25将会有大量的持球时间，但 还是缺少一个能安稳地把球送到他手上的人。如果能有人和CP合作，两人都具备 进攻创造力和C&S的能力，他们将会完美搭配、让防守者很头痛。 That’s a huge positive for the Mavericks for several reasons. With Williams and Parsons both in the mix, Carlisle has the option to keep at least one of them on the floor at all times, giving Dallas a reliable, proven playmaker to manage the flow of the game. Barea can also be counted on to control the tempo and has the chance to continue his role as a terrific change-of-pace option off the bench. But the other benefit has to do with Parsons’ health status. The forward maintains that he’ll be ready to go by the time the season starts, but if there’s a setback in his recovery process, the Mavs know they’ll still have a capable ball-handler to run the offense. Dallas will not be relying too much on one player this season, and that could make everyone’s job easier. 同时拥有CP25和小胖将会有许多好处。卡帅可以让他们两人至少一人待在场上，让 场上一直有个可靠的进攻组织者，JJB将会是锦上添花，并且继续从板凳出发， 保持他乱刀流的特色。另外，CP25的健康状况也是一个考量的点，如果他不能赶上 开季，小牛队至少还有小胖可以处理球、发动进攻。有众多进攻好手的小牛队将 不会依赖单一球员，而让大家的负担更轻松。 And because there are so many threats in the starting lineup — Williams, Nowitzki, Parsons, and Wes Matthews — all of the Mavericks’ primary scorers should have some extra room to operate. Unlike on a more traditional team featuring one or two “go-to” guys, multi-dimensional offensive players who can create their own offense, Dallas now has four of them. It will now be more difficult for defenses to focus in on any single player, let alone double-team him. Dirk, for example, faced many doubles last season, particularly in the low post along the baseline. But good luck doing that with players like Williams, Matthews, and Parsons spotting up around the perimeter. 先发阵容有许多进攻好手：D-Will, Dirk, CP, Wes。小牛不像是传统的队伍依靠一到 两个进攻核心，而是有四个能自行创造进攻的箭头。防守者将会更难一对一防守他们 任何一个人，也不知道该不该包夹。像是去年的Dirk就不断遭到包夹，今年防守者 如果想继续包夹他，那就祝他们好运吧！ （望向旁边埋伏的Wes, CP, D-Will） That should especially benefit Williams, who has spent the last four-plus seasons in a system which struggled to create space for its players. Going back to the 2010-11 season, when the Nets traded for Williams, the club has only shot better than 35.0 percent on 3s as a team twice. The Mavs, meanwhile, have shot below 35.0 percent from deep just twice this millennium. That will make Williams, who has shot 37.2 percent from deep across the last three seasons, that much more dangerous in Dallas’ wide-open offense. 这将会尤其让小胖如鱼得水。过去四个赛季他都在一个很难为球员拉开进攻空间的 进攻体系中。10-11赛季刚得到小胖的篮网队只有两次全队三分命中率超过35%。 反之小牛队从21世纪以来只有两次低於35%。过去三个赛季三分命中率37.2%的小胖 在小牛体系中将会更致命。 To better illustrate this, here’s an example of Brooklyn’s pick-and-roll offense from last season. Thaddeus Young is a fine shooter as a power forward, but the Nets ran a lot of 3-out, 2-in offense last season, as opposed to the 4-out system Dallas has run for Nowitzki’s entire career. By that, I mean their two big men play inside the arc, closer to the basket. While that style of play certainly has its merits, it occasionally results in a crowded lane on drives to the rim. 这里有个去年篮网队P&R的例子：Thaddeus Young是个及格的PF射手，但是篮网 采用许多三外两内的战术，两个大个子塞在篮下有时会造成切入的路线太拥挤。 相反的Dirk的整个生涯小牛队都很爱用四外一内。 http://imgur.com/mQ7Hr4P More bodies closer to the basket played a role in Williams’ field goal percentage dropping to 45.7 percent from within three feet last season, according to Basketball-Reference. But that doesn’t mean Williams simply can’t finish: He shot 64.6 percent inside of three feet in 2013-14, playing in what eventually became Jason Kidd’s wide-open four-out system, featuring Paul Pierce at the power forward spot. That system resulted in floor spacing like this. 根据 Basketball-Reference ，上一季，篮网队的战术使得篮下太多球员，小胖三尺 之内的命中率降到45.7%，但这并不代表他篮下终结能力很差， 13-14球季，Jason Kidd 让Paul Pierce拉上大前锋打四外一内的战术， 小胖三尺之内的命中率是64.6%，如下图。 http://imgur.com/VndFt1a Pierce, the power forward, can shoot well enough to keep his defender, Josh McRoberts, from sinking down far enough to help against Williams’ drive. This is the way many teams in the league, including and especially the Mavs, space the floor in today’s game, and an open lane should making finishing at the rim a whole lot easier for the new Mavs point guard. 四号位Pierce的投射能力使得他的防守者Josh McRoberts没办法下沈太多去阻挡 小胖的切入。这是现今联盟许多队伍，包括小牛队，拉开空间的打法。 小牛队能拉出一条康庄大道给他们新来的PG。 On the other side of the ball, Williams gives the Mavs an element the club has missed for a few seasons. At 6-foot-3, 200 pounds, Williams has good size for a point guard and the strength to potentially defend “up” a position at shooting guard. That could come in handy, as Carlisle frequently plays multiple point guards at the same time. Last season, Rajon Rondo had the length to defend either guard spot, but not since Kidd played the 1 have the Mavs had a starting point guard who could combine excellent offensive ability with defensive versatility. 而小胖也能给予小牛近几季缺乏的一些元素：6-3, 200磅的他有绝佳的身材跟对抗性可以 提供一号位上的防守，同时也有对位SG的潜力。这对这几年很爱把一堆後卫摆在场上的 卡帅来说无疑是非常有帮助的，去年有可以防守後场两个位置的Rondo，但自从Kidd离开 以後小牛队已经很久没有能在进攻端和防守端都能有良好贡献的先发PG了。 Hopefully both Williams and the Mavs can find the stability they’re looking for, because on paper this looks like it has the potential to be a pretty special union. 希望小胖跟小牛队都能找到彼此的归宿，而他们看起来确实有潜力成为一个很特别的搭配。 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 这是一篇系列文，分别写了D-Will, Wes, CP, Dirk 本来想全部翻完的，不过开季前感觉来不及QQ 看看开打前能写多少就多少吧！ D-Will健康时候的球风我个人觉得真的非常适合Dirk和卡帅， 一直都蛮喜欢看他的Crossover, 投篮姿势也很顺畅， 下一季其实还蛮期待他能有好表现的！ --

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