从头来看一下吧。我一开始在推荐学者与网页时，说的是「左派 不一定是马克思主义者」，这只是在陈述一件事实，实在没什麽 好争议的。 It's simply true. 再重复一次。我陈述的是一件事实，故这句话不带任何价值判断。 我没有说「有些左派不是马克思主义者，所以他们比较差劲」。 左派本来就不是一个均质的整体，内部有各种流派的分歧，这从有 左右之分以来就是这样。无政府主义者针对马克思主义者攻击了一 百多年；二十几年来各类後现代左派不断在攻击马克思主义，某些 版本的生态社会主义也把马克思主义当成箭靶。这些人都对资本主 义有所批判，但是全都与（各种类别的）马克思主义保持距离。 除非有人能够说明「所有左派都是马克思主义者」，否则我不知道 针对我一开始那句话攻击个半天究竟有何意义。 懒得多写了，以下引一段文章好了。这段文章不完全与以上的讨论 有关，但是值得看一看。 有些左派始终自觉地与马克思主义保持距离，但是有些左派虽自称 马克思主义者，所作所为却完全与马克思主义无关。换言之，我认 为区分（比较）「真」的与（比较）「假」的马克思主义是有必要 的。John Molyneux 写过一篇 "What Is the Real Marxist Tradition?" （1983），就是在讨论这个问题。以下我把该文第一部份的几段贴 上来，有兴趣阅读全文者请至 http://www.marxisme.dk/arkiv/molyneux/realmarx/ It is not just that people who call themselves Marxists hold different views on certain questions (say "the tendency of the rate of profit to fall" or the class nature of the Soviet Union): that is something to be expected in any living democratic movement. The real problem is that frequently the "Marxists" are to be found imprisoning, killing, and making war on each other, and, more fundamentally, that in all the great social conflicts of our age self-proclaimed "Marxists" are to be found on opposing sides of the revolutionary barricades. Think of Plekhanov and Lenin in 1917, of Kautsky and Luxemburg in 1919, of the Communists and the POUM in Barcelona in 1936, of Hungary in 1956 and of Poland in 1981. It is this which compels us to pose the question of what defines Marxism. There are, of course, some who would reject the question altogether, denying that the search for a "true" Marxism has any meaning and simply accepting as Marxist all those who claim the label. On the one hand this is a convenient response for the bourgeoisie and its cruder ideologists, in that it permits them to condemn all Marxism and Marxists by association with Joe Stalin and Pol Pot, the butcher of Cambodia. On the other hand it also suits the academic Marxologists, enabling them to produce numerous profitable "guides to the Marxists", offering cribs to every school of thought from the Austro-Marxists to the Althusserians. --

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