作者Robelisk (某洛)
看板Linguistics
标题Re: [请益] d-structures s-structures
时间Thu Jan 2 06:57:40 2014
※ 引述《yuqian1102 (肉丸)》之铭言：
: 清大102语概
: Imperatives in English like (a-c) below do not include YOU as its subject.
: (a) Love yourself.
: (b) Mind your own business.
: (c) Pass the salt, won't you?
: Please answer the following questions:
: A. Are the sentences in (a-c)
: deep structures or surface structures? Why?
: B. Should the imperative sentences include a YOU subject
: in its deep structure? Why or why not? Please explain.
: 请问大家
: 要怎麽分d-structure和s-structure呢?
: 一个是变形前一个是变形後吗?
: 祈使句有变形过吗?
: 如果可以的话可以告诉我怎麽解这题吗?
SS是移动後的表层结构而DS就是移动前的深层结构。
举个例子：What do you want?
DS: you want what
do-support: do you want what
WH-movement: what do you want
SS: What do you want
至於第二题..照上面的说法自己先想想罗。
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※ 编辑: Robelisk 来自: 59.127.237.199 (01/02 07:03)
※ 编辑: Robelisk 来自: 59.127.237.199 (01/07 21:50)