※ 引述《noamchomsky ()》之铭言： : ※ 引述《pianoandme ( )》之铭言： : : 想请问一下 到底要怎麽清楚的分辨presuppose 和entailmaent : : 例如 下面这个例子 到底是presuppose 还是entailment : : 一开始我是觉得 都是entailment 可是後来又觉得好像是presuppose .. : : a) Tom is bigger than Mary : : b) Mary is smaller than Tom : entailment 一般分辨的一个办法是前句 negate 以後是否还能接後句。 例如 Tom is not bigger than Mary 或 It is not the case that Tom is bigger than Mary 就不能接 Mary is smaller than Tom : : a)The minister blams her secretary for leaking the memo to the press : : b)The memo was leaked to the press : presupposition 但 The minister does not blame her secretary for leaking the memo to the press 或 It is not the case that the minister blames her secretary for leaking the memo to the press 就可接 The memo was leaked to the press -- ▼ 单中杰．[email protected]．善终结 ▼ --

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