http://www.footballeconomy.com/content/la-liga-puts-its-house-order It is often argued that La Liga is stronger than the Premier League, although advocates of new ownership models are unstinting in their praise of the Bundesliga. However, Spain's economic crisis has had a profound effect on the nation's football. 人们总是在争论西甲跟英超谁是最好的联盟，虽然德甲也急起直追，然而西班牙经济危机 的确对这个国家的足球发展造成深刻的影响。 30 players have left La Liga this summer, believed to be a record number. Against this, there are real signs of progress in getting football's finances in order and reducing the legacy of debt. In the past this was often treated as a fact of life with regional or local governments providing hidden subsidies. 今年夏转30名球员离开西甲，应该是最新的纪录，但卖球员也象徵西甲球队在减少负债和 财政上的进步做出的努力，过去都是地方政府给予财政补助(subdidies)。 Weighed down by debts that stand at almost €4bn for the clubs in the first and second league, teams have been forced to sell players, mothball plans for new arenas and slash spending. Despite their recent efforts, 18 top teams have gone into administration over the past four years, including famous names such as Deportivo La Corun~a and Real Betis Sevilla. 西甲和西乙共有4000M欧的负债，球队被迫卖球员、将新场馆计画束之高阁并且大砍开支， 有18只球队在过去四年处分不当资产，为人所知像拉科、贝提斯和赛维莉亚。 Javier Tebas, president of the Spanish football league, likens recent events to Spain’s notorious housing boom: 'The sector became inflated. It grew through debts. Then the crisis brought an end to all this money – and strangled us economically.' 主席Tebas将近年的扩张计画比喻成西班牙恶名昭彰的房地产泡沫：''地区资产膨胀通过 举债，最後危机使得所有钱被冻结然後经济上掐死我们。'' As far as housing is concerned, a number of bargains are now on the market with even whole small villages being offered for sale. There has, of course, been no fire sale of football clubs. However, debts that amounted to €200m in 2010-11 were down to €40m last season and it is hoped that next year they will be down to €10m. 西班牙最惨的是有的整个小村落被拍卖，当然球队没那麽惨，事实上债务已经从前年的200 M到去年的40M今年则预估剩下10M。 Mr Tebas was elected to office only this year, with a mandate to put La Liga on a sounder economic footing. Under a tough new regime, clubs are being forced to reduce their debt load, pay off the hundreds of millions in unpaid taxes and refrain from overspending for star players. The results have been striking, but painful for supporters: Atle'tico de Madrid had to sell a star striker, Radamel Falcao, to Monaco for €60m; Valencia CF sold Roberto Soldado to Tottenham Hotspur for €30m; while Sevilla FC lost two leading players, Jesu's Navas and A'lvaro Negredo, to Manchester City for a total of €45m. 主席先生选出来为了在仅仅一年的任期稳固财政上的基础，俱乐部被迫减少债务负担、 还清以百万为单位的欠缴税款和忍住不要买明星，结果让人印象深刻但是对支持者而演相 当难受:马竞把法考60M卖到摩纳哥免税店、瓦伦把队长Soldado卖到热次换取30M现金、赛 维莉亚卖掉了他们多年的明星组合：耶稣和内阁--从曼城得到总共45M。 Malaga have come to symbolise the excesses of Spanish club football like few others. At one point last season, the cash-strapped club was unable to pay players’ salaries. They are one of the first clubs to be penalised under Uefa financial fair play rules. The European football association found Ma'laga’s finances were in such disarray that it banned the club from European competitions this year. 马拉加象徵西班牙足球无节制的代表，上季捉襟见轴发不出工资，他们是第一个被欧足联 财政公平政策处罚的球队，混乱的财务让欧足联不得不禁止马拉加今年的欧战资格。 Ma'laga lost their highly regarded coach along with much of their finest talent on the pitch. The team’s best player, 21-year-old Isco, was snapped up by Real Madrid for €30m, while team mates departed for France, Italy, Portugal and Greece. 工程师、Isco相继出走马拉加，其他球员也去法国、义大利、葡萄牙和希腊打球。 An underlying structural issue in Spanish football is always the dominance of Barcelona and Real Madrid. They account for around 60 per cent of the revenue of the top twenty clubs, a far higher proportion than in other European leagues. It is hoped that a collective television agreement will be concluded in the next few years and that should produce a more equitable distribution of revenues, but it is unlikely to solve the problem. 根本的结构问题在於皇马和巴萨的超级地位，在西甲二十支球队里面他们分了收入的六成 ，远超过一般欧洲联赛的水准，其他球队希望在未来数年能够有更公平的集体转播权利金 分成，但仍有待观察。 Of course, in many ways it is the clashes between these two great teams that give La Liga its special edge. It is more than a sporting rivalry, but has deep political and cultural connotations. It echoes the civil war with Barcelona's republican identification and Madrid's association with the Franco regime. Barcelona is in Catalonia, where some politicians have separatist aspirations, while Madrid is the metropolitan capital. 当然这两只球队的对抗是西班牙足球的主旋律，双方不只是运动宿敌，同时也蕴含深刻的 政治和文化印记，他们让人回想起过去西班牙内战时巴塞隆纳的共和思想认同和马德里与 佛朗哥政权的连结关系，巴塞隆纳是加泰隆尼亚独立分离运动的核心，然而马德里则是西 班牙的首府。 When I was in Madrid last years I was shown some bullet scars from the civil war on university buildings. Football is never just about money, especially in Spain. 当我去年在马德里时在大学建筑的墙上看到当初内战所留下的弹痕，足球绝对不是只 有钱--特别是在西班牙。 -- 2012 EPL CHAMPION | \/ | / \ | \| | o O O / __| |_ _| |_ _|\ \ / / | |\/| | | - | | .` | o | (__ | | | | \ V / |_|__|_| |_|_| |_|\_| TS__[O] \___| |___| _|_|_ _|_|_ _|"""""||"""""||"""""| {======||"""""||"""""||"""""|| """ | "`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'./o--000'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-' --

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