※ [本文转录自 Gossiping 看板] 作者: bomberhack (炸弹客) 看板: Gossiping 标题: Re: [新闻] 扁要美国负起「占领台」义务　要求重新 … 时间: Tue Sep 22 21:55:20 2009 ※ 引述《timbear (提姆熊)》之铭言： : 旧金山和约固然很重要, 日本也在旧金山和约中说明放弃对台澎金马的管辖权 : 旧金山和约生效前的几小时, 作为战败国的日本, : 也和中华民国签了一份中日和约, 这是所谓台独人士故意忽略的 : 中日和约第十条, 说明台澎人民的主权由ROC取得 你完全错认旧金山合约与台北合约的关系, 旧金山合约乃为二次大战太平洋战争在国际法法律上的终结, 这其中当时世界各国参战国都是认同的, (除了苏联跟中华民国) 中华民国跟苏联之所以可以另外跟日本就太平洋战争签订战後合约, 是根据旧金山合约第26条所规定, 日本才有权跟未在旧金山合约签署的国家另外签订合约, http://www.oceantaiwan.com/society/20040317.htm Article 26 第 26 条　【两国之间之和平】 第二十六条　【二国间の平和条约】 Japan will be prepared to conclude with any State which signed or adhered to the United Nations Declaration of 1 January 1942, and which is at war with Japan, or with any State which previously formed a part of the territory of a State named in Article 23, which is not a signatory of the present Treaty, a bilateral Treaty of Peace on the same or substantially the same terms as are provided for in the present Treaty, but this obligation on the part of Japan will expire three years after the first coming into force of the present Treaty. Should Japan make a peace settlement or war claims settlement with any State granting that State greater advantages than those provided by the present Treaty, those same advantages shall be extended to the parties to the present Treaty. 第 26 条　【两国之间之和平】 日本将与任何或支持、签署 1942 年 1 月 1 日「联合国宣言」、或 者与日本处於战争状态国家、或依据第 23 条之列举先前为该国一部分领土的国家而此国 家非本条约签署国，在本条约实质上相同条件下，签订双边和平条约。但日本之此项义务 ，仅止於本条约对个别联盟国首次生效日起 3 年内有效。若日本与任一国家签订和平协 议或战争请求协议，并赋予该国优於本条约所定之条款，此优惠待遇应自动扩及本条约所 有签署国。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 注意:第26条写的很清楚此优惠待遇应自动扩及本条约所有签署国, 也就是你另外签订的合约, 有什麽优惠条件比旧金山条约好, 都应该同等互惠於其他旧金山条约的签署国家, 这等於是说中日合约只是旧金山的子合约, 效力不可能超过旧金山合约, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ http://law.moj.gov.tw/Scripts/Query4A.asp?FullDoc=all&Fcode=Y0010076 上面这是中日合约全文 http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/hoon-ting/article?mid=12140 上面是关於中日合约中华民国未拥有台湾澎湖主权的证据, 且中日合约第十条讲的是国籍, 并非主权, 请搞清楚, 且中日合约的签署人叶公超亲口承认"日本无权将台湾澎湖主权交还给中国" (不论是PRC还是ROC) 这是给美国国务院於1971年7月13日「台湾法律地位」备忘录 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 中华民国外交部长叶公超向立法院说明，在〈旧金山和约〉之下「并无（将这些岛屿）还 给中国的规定。」他说：「基於这些领土原来就是我们的，以及现在被我们所控制，更加 上日本已经在〈中日和约〉中放弃，因此，它们事实上还给我们。」 在其他事项上，外交部长叶公超说：「〈旧金山和约〉也都没有条文要决定台湾与澎湖的 前途。」 在立法院针对〈中日和约〉的质询中，外交部长叶公超说：「福尔摩沙与澎湖的地位如何 ？」他说：「福尔摩沙与澎湖先前是中国的领土。当日本放弃对於福尔摩沙与澎湖的主张 後，只有中国具有接管的权利。事实上，我们现在正在控制它，无可置疑的，它成为我们 领土的一部份。但是，微妙的国际情势让它不属於我们。在目前的情况下，日本无权将福 尔摩沙与澎湖移转给我们；日本即使想移转，我们也不能接受…。在〈中日和约〉我们已 经制订条文表明包括福尔摩沙与澎湖合法的居民为中国国籍，此条文可能对未来任何福尔 摩沙与澎湖归还我们时的障碍稍做弥补。」 : http://www.taiwandocuments.org/taipei01.htm : For the purposes of the present Treaty, nationals of the Republic of : China shall be deemed to include all the inhabitants and former inhabitants : of Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores) and their descendents who are : of the Chinese nationality in accordance with the laws and regulations which : have been or may hereafter be enforced by the Republic of China in Taiwan : (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores); and juridical persons of the Republic : of China shall be deemed to include all those registered under the laws and : regulations which have been or may hereafter be enforced by the Republic of : China in Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores). : (wiki翻译: 台湾澎湖等地人民均成为中华民国国民。如果台湾主权属於台湾人民，那麽台湾主权属於 : 中华民国所有。) : 控美案只是单挑旧金山和约来说, 不论美国法院如何判决, ROC的法人地位都不会动摇 : 民进党的逻辑总是习惯想抹掉历史, 也许ROC现在被承认的国家数目很少 : 但不代表这个法人地位不曾存在 : 如果说ROC的法人地位消失 : 那麽1954年12月3日美国与ROC签署的中美共同防御条约 : 其中第六款中指出, ROC所指的领域包含台湾及澎湖 : http://usinfo.org/sino/dtreaty_e.htm : For the purposes of Articles II and V, the terms "territorial" and : "territories" shall mean in respect of the Republic of China, Taiwan and the : Pescadores: and in respect of the United States of America, the island : territories in the West Pacific under its jurisdiction. The provisions of : Articles II and V will be applicable to such other territories as may be : determined by mutual agreement. : (wiki翻译: 第二条及第五条所规定的适用上，所谓「领土」及「领域」，中华民国是指 台湾及澎湖 : 诸岛 ，北美合众国是指在其管辖下的西太平洋属领诸岛。第二条及第五条的规定，也适 : 用於互相同意所决定的其他领域。) : ※ 引述《smartnick (司马特尼克)》之铭言： 你最好去看中国共同防御条约的英文版写什麽, 再来下结论, http://www.taiwandocuments.org/mutual01.htm Article 2 In order more effectively to achieve the objective of this Treaty, the Parties separately and jointly by self-help and mutual aid will maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack and communist subversive activities directed from without against their territorial integrity and political stability. Article 5 Each Party recognizes that an armed attack in the West Pacific Area directed against the territories of either of the Parties would be dangerous to its own peace and safety and declares that it would act to meet the common danger in accordance with its constitutional processes. Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall be immediately reported to the Security Council of the United Nations. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security. Article 6 For the purposes of Articles 2 and 5, the terms "territorial" and "territories" shall mean in respect of the Republic of China, Taiwan and the Pescadores; and in respect of the United States of America, the island territories in the West Pacific under its jurisdiction. The provisions of Articles 2 and 5 will be applicable to such other territories as may be determined by mutual agreement. 我前面PO的一个网址也有详细解说, 中美共同防御条约写的意义, 还有当时的历史事实, 根据国际法惯例, 真正没有主权转移问题的写法, 1 明显写将领土割让与谁? 如马关条约里面写的 2 明显的写主权独立, 例如旧金山条约第二条a项写的日本承认朝鲜的独立 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 中华民国是流亡政府这是在1949年到1951年的事实, 中华民国是依据1945年的第一号命令军事占领台湾, 但不代表他拥有台湾的主权. 也就是说他只是受美国委托代为占领的"次要占领政权"而已, 而美国是"主要占领权国", 这也是在旧金山合约23条有写的, 在二次大战太平洋战争的战功是最大的. Article 23 1. The present Treaty shall be ratified by the States which sign it, including Japan, and will come into force for all the States which have then ratified it, when instruments of ratification have been deposited by Japan and by a majority, including the United States of America as the principal occupying Power, of the following States, namely Australia, Canada, Ceylon, France, Indonesia, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Republic of the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America. The present Treaty shall come into force of each State which subsequently ratifies it, on the date of the deposit of its instrument of ratification. 2. If the Treaty has not come into force within nine months after the date of the deposit of Japan's ratification, any State which has ratified it may bring the Treaty into force between itself and Japan by a notification to that effect given to the Governments of Japan and the United States of America not later than three years after the date of deposit of Japan's ratification. 第 23 条　【批准、生效】 1. 本条约之签署国，包括日本在内，应经国会批准。本条约自日本之批准文书、以及 包含做为主要占领国的美利坚合众国之下述多数批准国送达之後，将对所有批准国家生效 ，包括澳洲、加拿大、锡兰、法国、印尼、荷兰王国、纽西兰、巴基斯坦、菲律宾共和国 、大不列颠王国与北爱尔兰，以及美利坚合众国。本条约应自个别国家之批准书送达後， 对该批准国家个别生效。 2. 若本条约在日本批准文书送达後九个月内未生效，在任一批准国之正式通告日本政 府与美国政府後，本条约在日本与该批准国间迳自生效。但此正式通告应於日本之批准书 送达後三年内为之。 --

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