外电来源:http://tinyurl.com/aqmdp29 As we reach the midpoint of the NBA season, teams are beginning to develop tendencies that will eventually become identities over the second half of the season and into the playoffs for 16 squads. 眼见着球季过了一半,球队们开始发展出些最终会成为标记的习惯来渡过剩下的正规赛. 有16队伍将会进入季後赛. One observation of the Knicks defense is their tactical approach to switch on screens. For a team that only allows 96.3 points per game and sits in the second spot in the Eastern Conference, the gameplan has paid off thus far. 在尼克的防守里可观察到的是他们技术性的在挡人的球队前做换防的动作.对於一个每场 百分中只允许96.3分且坐稳东区第二名的队伍来说,这个战术目前还算有收获. Assistant coach Herb Williams provides an explanation for the switch defense: 助理教练Herb Williams替这个互换防守提供了解释: “You are trying to prevent yourself from getting into rotations all the time. If you are always chasing the basketball, the defense is never going to win. At some point and time, you have to control that ball and that’s why we switch a lot. At least we know where the ball is at, we know where we are trying to send them at, so we can control it. But, if your defense is chasing the offense, you will never win that game.” "你试着避免自己不断的轮转.如果你总是在追那颗球,你的防守不会为你带来胜利.在某个 点和时间,你必须要控制那颗球,而这就是为什麽我们做了很多互换的动作.至少我们知道 它在哪里,我们知道我们想把它送给谁.我们是这样的控制球的.但是,如果你的防守就是追 着进攻跑,你永远都不会赢球的." With big and versatile guards, Jason Kidd, Iman Shumpert, James White, and even Ronnie Brewer at times, New York can switch on the perimeter. But how exactly does that assist the Defensive Player of the Year on the backside of the defense? 当我们有高大且多才多艺的控卫们,像是老基,香波,小白甚至是小酒时,尼克可以在场上做 互换.而这又对在後场上的年度最佳防守球员带来什麽样的帮助呢? “It’s great for me because allows me to key-in on what’s really going on down low,” Tyson Chandler confirmed. “When we are able to switch, it takes offense right out of what they are trying to accomplish. Obviously, you run the pick-and-roll, different sets to create mismatches but if you are able to switch it creates no mismatch.” "这对我很好因为这允许我专注在低位发生的事情,"拳王证实这个打法. "当我们能够做 互换的时候,它马上把对方想要做的进攻给化解掉.当然,当你跑PnR的时候,不同的组合会造 成错位,但是如果你能够做到互换的话,错位将不会存在." Chandler looks at one specific team, the Boston Celtics as a prime example of how Shumpert strengthens the Knicks switch defense. 拳王特别用了老赛这个队伍来当例子解释香波是如何利用互换来强化尼克的防守的. “When we switch, it’s not a mismatch, Shump is big enough to handle Paul [Pierce] or quick enough to guard [Rajon] Rondo, so it gives us the ability to switch at the top,” Chandler added. "当我们做互换的时候,香波对於PP是够高大,要防软豆来说也够快,所以这给了我们能够 在高位做互换,"拳王补充. If the New York guards attempted to fight over every screen, players like Rondo and Pierce could have a field day working pick-and-rolls or they will find open driving lanes to the rim, placing even more responsibility on Chandler to protect the rim. 假使尼克的控卫们试着穿过每个挡人的球员,像软豆或PP类型的球员就可以在场上打PnR 或是他们找到空档钻到篮框前,反而给拳王更多重担保护篮框. “What happens sometimes if you don’t switch, Rondo is good enough to get in the lane, Paul is good enough to get in the lane. If that big hits that guard and he comes off of it then Paul is looking to go one-on-one,” Williams acknowledged. "有的时候当你不做互换时会发生的就是软豆跟PP有能力冲破防线.如果有够高大的人阻断, 然後他脱离的防线,那麽PP只能跟我们打一对一," Williams承认. The Knicks continue to adjust the gameplan and lineups due to the significant amount of injuries throughout the season. This is one aspect to New York’s defense that should improve and evolve over the second half of the year. 因为本季大量的伤痛下,尼克持续的对先发队伍跟战术做调整.而这个互换战术应该能对尼 克的防守带来改善且能在下半季继续进化才对. --

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