http://tinyurl.com/ykj6jua Amount Of Anesthetic Given Used In 'Major Surgery' Source: MJFC / LA Times (8-2-2010) In the last hours of his life, Michael Jackson was given a powerful anesthetic at a level equivalent to what would be used in a “major surgery” and in a manner that did not live up to medical standards, according to the autopsy report on the pop icon released Monday by the Los Angeles County coroner's office. 在本周一发布的法医报告中 MJ被给予了相当於使用在重大手术的麻醉剂量 “The standard of care for administering propofol was not met,” coroners’ examiners wrote in the report. “Recommended equipment for patient monitoring, precision dosing, and resuscitation was not present.” 法医在报告中表示 没有符合注射Propofol的标准程序 病人该用的仪器设备 监控设备 正确的剂量 心脏复苏设备都没有 The report said Jackson died of “acute propofol intoxication” administered by another. Coroner’s officials described a scene around Jackson's bedside that showed a host of problems in using propofol at such a high level. 报告显示MJ死於 因他人注射导致的急性propofol中毒 而MJ家的设备在使用如此高剂量 的情况下是相当危险的 An oxygen tank was empty and equipment disconnected, and there were no monitors or controlled infusion pump for intravenous administration, they wrote. 氧气筒是空的 所有的仪器都没连接 没有任何监视器 或者是机器控制的输液仪器 They also found that an anesthesiologist would have noted the other sedative drugs in Jackson’s system would have increased the propofol’s effect on the singer’s lungs and heart. In addition to propofol, Jackson’s blood contained lidocaine, diazepam, nordiazepam, lorazepam, midazolam and ephedrine.“ 他们同时发现 任何其他的麻醉师都会了解 当使用其他麻醉药 更会增加Propofol对心肺 的影响 MJ的血液中还包括了lidocaine, diazepam, nordiazepam, lorazepam, midazolam and ephedrine There are NO reports of [propofol's] use for insomnia relief, to my knowledge, ” anesthesiology consultant Selma Calmes wrote in the report, underlining and capitalizing the word "no." 报告中 被谘询的麻醉师写道 他从没见过用Propofol来治疗失眠 在报告中还用大写的NO “The only reports of its use in homes are cases of fatal abuse (first reported in 1992), suicide, murder and accident,” she wrote. 他同时写道 唯一有过在家使用的报告 只用在致命的虐待 自杀 谋杀或意外事故 Because of the risks associated with the drug, it should be administered only by anesthesiologists or other supervised anesthesia providers, trained to recognize respiratory or cardiac problems that can arise, Calmes wrote. 因为这个药物有其风险 所以应该由麻醉师或是其他受过训练 了解可能导制心肺功能危险 的人士施打 “Full patient monitoring is required any time propofol is given,” she wrote. 而全程需要完整的监控系统 Precision in the drug’s dosage through a controlled pump is necessary because “of the narrow margin between mere sedation and full general anesthesia,” she wrote. “The levels of propofol found on [the] toxicology exam are similar to those found during general anesthesia for major surgery (intra-abdominal) with propofol infusions.”] 药物的剂量需要经过能控制的输液机器 才能控制是一般麻醉或全身麻醉 而在毒物报告中所显示的剂量 是相当於重大手术(开腹腔手术)的剂量 --

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