译者：聆龙草 已徵得译者同意转载并修改部分不同惯用语。 原文： http://www.grantland.com/blog/the-triangle/post/_/id/34797/jeremy-lin -on-the-rockets-part-ii 译文： http://bbs.hupu.com/4177827.html Jeremy Lin on the Rockets Part II: Turnovers in Transition and Defensive IssuesBy Sebastian Pruiti on August 15, 2012 2:45 PM ET 林书豪在火箭之二：攻守转换中的失误与防守问题 Yesterday we looked at Jeremy Lin and why his ability in the pick-and-roll could wind up warranting the contract that the Houston Rockets gave him. With regard to the Rockets' half-court offense, Lin and his pick-and-roll play is a very good match. However, in basketball, you don't play only offense, and that offense isn't limited to pick-and-roll play. Once you start taking into consideration Lin's ability in transition and how the Rockets want to play in the fast break, you start to worry a little bit. Start looking at Lin's one-on-one defense, and you worry a lot. 上一次我们讨论到，为什麽林书豪凭藉挡拆方面的能力，使得休士顿火箭提供给他 的合约物有所值。林书豪和他的挡拆，与火箭队的半场进攻，二者正好相得益彰。 然而在篮球比赛中，你不能仅仅活跃於进攻端。而进攻战术，也不仅仅限於挡拆。 一旦我们开始考虑他在攻守转换上的能力，以及火箭该如何布置快攻战术时，少许 担忧就油然而生了。至於他的一对一防守更是让人担心。 On the offensive end, Lin's weakest area last season was his decision-making in transition. According to Synergy Sports, Lin was one of the worst players in transition, posting a PPP of 0.857, placing him in the bottom 12 percent of all NBA players. Lin's big problem in transition? Turnovers. Last season with the Knicks, Lin gave up the ball on 26.2 percent of his transition possessions. 在进攻端，林书豪上赛季暴露出来的最薄弱环节，就是他攻守转换中的决策能力。 按照Synergy Sports的数据，林书豪是攻守转换中表现最槽的球员之一。其PPP只 有0.857，【译者注：PPP即平均每次持球得分值，是衡量球员整体进攻效率最重 要的技术统计之一】属於联盟後12%的垫底水准。他攻守转换中的一大问题，就在 於他的失误。上赛季效力於尼克期间，他的场均失误机率竟高达26.2%。 https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=nZ20OPPp1PQ In transition, Lin looks very uncomfortable with the basketball. Maybe it's because he doesn't like being forced to rush and make a quick decision. It should be noted that Lin is at his best in the half-court, where he is able to dominate the ball, survey the situation, and then make a decision when under control. On the break, Lin is too quick to get the ball out of his hands. These rushed passes tend to either miss their marks or go through congested passing lanes, leading to deflected balls and turnovers. 攻守转换过程中，林书豪在对球的处理上显得不太得心应手，或许是因为他并不习 惯在匆忙间就下决断。值得注意的是，半场进攻是最适宜林书豪发挥的舞台。这样 他能够掌控住球，在审时度势之後再做出决定。但在快速进攻中，他时常太心急让 球出手。这些仓促的传球很容易失去准头，或者穿越过场上拥挤的人群，导致传球 路线的偏斜，甚至就此造成失误。 If Lin were joining last season's Rockets, this wouldn't be too big of a problem. The Rockets didn't run too much last year. Of their 94.1 possessions per game (good for 19th in the NBA) last season, only 12.7 percent were transition plays (17th in the league). However, this season, the Rockets have built a roster around a lot of mobile power forwards and swingmen, so they should be looking to increase the pace of their offense. If summer league is any indication, they are going to be running a lot more. During their five games in Las Vegas, the Rockets ran on 20.4 percent of possessions, fifth highest among all summer league teams. With all this being said, the way Houston plans on running should make things a little easier on Lin. 如果林书豪加盟的是上赛季那支火箭队，这原本不算一个大问题。去年的时候，火 箭队并不热衷快攻。上赛季，火箭对球的控制权为平均每场比赛94.1次，（联盟排 名第19位），其中攻守转换的比例只占到2.7%（联盟排名第17位）。然而，火箭这 个赛季的球员大名单上，新添了不少运动能力出色的大前锋和摇摆人。因此，他们 应该会加快全队的进攻节奏。如果说，本次夏季联赛这点就已经初露端倪的话；那 麽在以後的正式比赛中，他们的快攻比率只会更多。拉斯维加斯的五场夏季联赛里 ，火箭打快攻的比率占到其全部攻防机会的20.4%.，在所有参赛队排名第五。综上 所述，针对快攻这点，火箭应该设计出让林书豪更容易适应的战术。 The fact that Houston has a lot of forwards who can handle the basketball means that whoever grabs the rebound is probably going to initiate the break themselves, pushing the basketball instead of immediately looking for a guard. Guys like Terrence Jones, Jeremy Lamb, Royce White, and Marcus Morris can all create transition opportunities on their own, lessening the burden on Lin. In addition, the Rockets are looking to run an organized break more often than not. They have a secondary break that evolves into a half-court set. The point guard pushes the basketball along the sideline, and if nothing is there, he simply swings the basketball to the trailing big, which gets the ball to the top of the key and turns the trailing big into the decision maker. 实际上，火箭拥有许多具备持球进攻能力的锋线球员。这意味着无论谁抓到篮板， 都可以即刻发动快攻。他们可以自己带球推进，而无需在第一时间去寻找控卫。比 如Terrence Jones, Jeremy Lamb, Royce White与 Marcus Morris等人，都可以自 己创造攻守转换的机会，从而减轻了林书豪的负担。此外，火箭正力求将快攻组织 得比以前更有条理。他们把二次快攻机会，演化成为半场进攻。控卫沿着赛场边线 带球，如果没有机会，那就把球交给站在三秒区弧顶的大个子球员，由後者来做决 定。 https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=J9wx-WmVm1U This turns the fast break, a situation where things can get crazy, into a structured set with options. Having this option should allow Lin to thrive because it makes things simple for him. He's going to push the basketball along the sideline, and if he gets a lane, he's going to attack. If not, he's going to quickly swing the basketball to a release valve. If Houston sticks to this, you will see Lin's efficiency in transition rise. Frankly, Houston's coaches and fans shouldn't worry too much about his fast-break play. They should worry about his defense. 这样的话，会让杂乱无章的快攻变得井然有序。林书豪多了此项选择，可以藉机发 挥更好，因为它使事情变得更加简单。林书豪将沿着边线带球，假如得到空档，就 直接自己进攻。假如没有，就迅速把球传给跑出空位的队友。如果火箭队能够坚持 执行该战术的话，那麽我们会看到他在攻守转换时的效率上升。坦白来说，火箭队 的教练和球迷无需过多担心他的快攻能力。他们真正应该忧虑的，是他的防守。 Defense is really hard to quantify, but one of the best ways to do so is to look at Synergy Sports' isolation numbers. Using those metrics, Lin rates poorly. In isolation situations, he allowed a PPP of 0.971 (bottom 16 percent among NBA players) on 45.1 percent shooting last season. Defensively, Lin really struggles keeping his man in front of him, and that shows both on tape and in the numbers. According to Synergy Sports, he allowed his man to drive to the basket on 80.9 percent of the isolation possessions that he defended against. 其实，防守是个难以具体衡量的东西。不过其中一个很好的办法，就是参考Synergy Sports'提供的数据。用这些数据来考量的话，林书豪所获评价并不高。在单体防守 （1V1）中，他让防守对象的PPP分值有0.971之多,（这一防守表现，排名联盟倒数 的16％球员之列），投篮命中率到达45.1%。在防守过程中，林书豪困扰於无法有效 防住对手的突破。无论从录影带还是从数据中，这一弱点都显现出来。由Synergy Sports'的数据来看，在一对一的单防中，他所负责防守球员的持球突破成功率高达 80.9%。 https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=LxloD5U3tms This comes down to lateral quickness. Lin just can't stay in front of NBA-quality point guards. Most of the time, he uses his smarts and his body position to stay in front of his man during initial dribble penetration, but it's when his opponent changes direction that he has trouble. 归根结底，问题出在横向移动速度上。林书豪不能完全跟上NBA等级的控卫。大多 数时候，他可以利用自己的聪明和站位，在防守对象开始带球突破的时候跟住对 手。不过，一旦对手变向，林书豪就有些束手无策了。 For the Rockets to make this Jeremy Lin signing work, they are going to have to maximize the good and try to find ways to limit the bad. One way Houston can do this is by sticking to their secondary break offense and limiting Lin's transition possessions. On defense? They are just going to have to try and provide as much help as possible. 在火箭和林书豪签约之後，他们必须要做的，就是尽力让林书豪发挥所长，同时寻 求方法规避短处。火箭队要做到这一点，一个策略就是坚持打他们的二次快攻，减 少他进行攻守转换的回合。至於防守端呢？他们必须努力尝试，并尽可能地给予他 更多的帮助。 -- 作者为NBDL助理教练 --

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