译者：scarletvenus 已徵得译者同意转载并修改部分不同惯用语。 原文： http://www.grantland.com/blog/the-triangle/post/_/id/34654/jeremy- lin-on-the-rockets-part-i-running-the-pick-and-roll 译文： http://bbs.hupu.com/4156011.html Jeremy Lin on the Rockets Part I: Running the Pick-and-Roll By Sebastian Pruiti on August 14, 2012 12:40 PM ET 林书豪在火箭之一：执行挡拆战术 After having Jeremy Lin pre-Linsanity, the Houston Rockets made up for cutting him before last season by agreeing to pay Lin around $25 million over the next three years. While that may seem like a lot for a player who had success for just 36 games as a New York Knick, Lin is coming in as the presumed starting point guard for the Rockets, ready to prove that those games weren't a fluke. As it turns out, Houston wanting to make up for their mistake might be the best thing for Lin, because when looking at the tape and the numbers, the fit seems pretty good, especially when you look at Lin's play in pick-and-roll situations, and especially in comparison to how Kyle Lowry — who ran point for Houston last season and is now on the Raptors — played in the pick-and-roll last season. 在上个赛季裁掉成名之前林书豪的火箭队终於用三年两千五百万美元的大合约弥 补了自己的错误。虽然这合约对於一个只打了36场好球的尼克球员来说是大了点 ，但是林书豪作为公认的新赛季火箭队先发控卫，已经准备好了向世界证明自己 的成功不是侥幸。火箭队这样弥补自己的错误对於林书豪来说或许是最好的结果 ，因为从比赛影片和数据记录来看，林书豪很适合火箭队，尤其是当你注意林书 豪打挡拆配合时与Lowry（上赛季火箭队先发控卫，现在在暴龙队）的对比。 If there is one play that defined Linsanity, it was the pick-and-roll. Lin coming off of a screen and finding a way to get all the way to the rim or hitting a teammate, whether it be the roll man or a player spotting up outside of the pick-and-roll, for the open shot. The pick-and-roll was a big part of what made Jeremy Lin successful; as he ran it on 42.5 percent of his possessions, it's only natural to expect that the Rockets will use Lin in that way as well. It's not going to be much of a change for the Rockets, who ran PNRs (10.9 percent of possessions) almost as much as the Knicks (12.9 percent of possessions). When the Rockets do use Lin in pick-and-rolls, they aren't going to have to change much of their offense because Lin and Lowry both use ball screens in an almost identical way. Let's start by looking at where these screens were used. 挡拆是林风暴最大的特徵。林书豪总是在掩护过後杀到篮下或者传球给正在跑位 或站在外围空位的队友来投篮。挡拆是林书豪能够成功的重要原因。林书豪持球 时42.5％都会选择打挡拆，所以预计火箭队也会这麽来用林书豪。这对火箭队并 不意味着一个很大的改变，因为火箭队打挡拆（10.9％）的概率不比尼克 （12.9％）低多少。火箭队并不需要改变太多也是因为林书豪和Lowry利用掩护 的方法几乎是相同的。让我们先来看看这些掩护发生的位置。 http://a.espncdn.com/photo/2012/0814/grant_h_pnr_cr_576.jpg Synergy Sports uses three locations to define where a pick-and-roll takes place: the left side, the right side, and the top. Comparing Lin and Lowry, and looking at where they both used ball screens last season, you see that they favor the same spots (with point guards, a large chunk of your ball screens are going to be set at the top of the key). Once the screen is set, the next step is looking at how the ball handler uses the screen. Does he dribble off the screen or does he go away from the pick? Synergy Sports 用三个位置来定义挡拆在哪里发生：左端、右端和顶部。对比 一下林书豪和Lowry，你会发现他们都喜欢相同的位置（控卫经常会在顶弧附近 做掩护）。掩护做好了以後，下一步要看持球者如何利用掩护。他是会利用掩护 还是不用掩护？ http://a.espncdn.com/photo/2012/0814/grant_h_use_cr_576.jpg Once again, the numbers are pretty similar. Both guys like to use the ball screen, doing so at a pretty high rate. With that being said, both are willing to go away from the screen, mixing things up and reading the defense to take advantage of a defense overplaying them. Once they use the screen, what do Lin and Lowry do with the basketball? Again, it's pretty similar. 又一次，数据相当相似。两个人都喜欢利用掩护，概率很高。但是，两个人也都 愿意不利用掩护使对方防守变得混乱以抓住机会。他们利用掩护之後会怎麽处理 球呢？又是很相似。 http://a.espncdn.com/photo/2012/0814/grant_h_pass_cr_576.jpg Both guys like to look for their shot, but they also like to get their teammates involved more than they score. The numbers from Synergy Sports show that. The willingness to defer to teammates in pick-and-roll situations forces the opponents to be somewhat honest when defending ball screens. When that happens, you force the defense to start thinking, and this is what allows a point guard to have success in the pick-and-roll. For the Rockets, being able to replicate pick-and-rolls in the same fashion Kyle Lowry executed them is very important. It means the Rockets won't have to change much of their offense. You can teach Lin the offense and you don't have to deviate from what you do or what you had success with last year to maximize Lin's value. 两个人都喜欢投篮，但是他们却会优先选择团队配合。数据证明了这一点。愿意 在挡拆配合过後选择团队配合会让对手在防守时想更多，这也是控卫成功运用挡 拆配合的重要条件。对於火箭队来说，能够复制Kyle Lowry式的挡拆配合相当重 要，因为这意味着火箭队不必大幅改变进攻方式。你会很容易教会林书豪这样的 进攻方法，而不必改变去年的进攻方式来充分利用林书豪的能力。 Is Lin an upgrade from Lowry? It's tough to say. According to the numbers, Lowry was one of the best scorers in pick-and-roll situations, posting a PPP of 0.969, placing him in the top 10 percent of all NBA players. Lin's PPP? 0.797. Still above average, that PPP places him in the 63rd percentile, but not as good. However, when you look at each player's use of all ball screens, including pass-out situations, things get a lot closer. Lowry's total pick-and-roll PPP (including both scoring and pass-out situations) was 0.919, placing him in the 63rd percentile. Lin's was 0.893, placing him in the 53rd percentile. 林书豪相比於Lowry更好吗？是个很难的问题。数据方面，Lowry是挡拆配合中得 分能力最强的球员之一，每次能拿0.969分，在所有NBA球员中排进前10％。林书 豪每次能拿0.797分，虽然高过平均值，但是只能排在前37％，不如Lowry好。但 是当你看所有挡拆配合时（包括传球给队友的情况），对於Lowry来讲每次挡拆配 合平均为队拿到0.919分，能够排进联盟前37％，而林书豪是每次0.893分，排在 联盟前47％，差距缩小很多。 What makes Lin so successful in the pick-and-roll? It's his ability to keep the defense honest by mixing things up. He simply takes what the defense gives him. 是什麽能让林书豪的挡拆配合如此成功？是他能够打乱对方防守的能力。他很会 利用对方的防守。 https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=1dTSU_hLixQ Lin doesn't force things. If he doesn't have a lane in pick-and-roll situations, he knows that he should have a teammate open and works to try to get them the ball. In addition to that, he keeps his dribble alive, forcing the defense (especially the hedging big) to stretch out, prompting a tough decision: Either the big continues to hedge and he leaves his man open, or he returns to his man and creates a scoring opportunity for Lin. Now, Lin did struggle with turnovers, especially when being blitzed, giving up the ball on about 26 percent of possessions, but I think those numbers will naturally improve. This will be the first camp that Lin comes into as a starter. He's going to get starter reps in practice, and he's going to be much more comfortable with how defense will attempt to stop him. If he can get that turnover rate down to the 15 to 10 percent range, Lin's efficiency will only improve. This means that when Houston runs pick-and-rolls next season, the sets will look quite similar to last year's sets. That's a good thing — and with Lin's decision making, the Rockets should have success in the pick-and-roll next year. 林书豪不会硬上。如果挡拆之後突不进内线，他知道一定会有一名队友无人防守 ，那他就会想方设法把球传过去。另外，他也会运球寻找机会，把对方的大个子 引出来。大个子陷入了困境：他是要挡林书豪放掉自己本该防守的球员还是回去 防守自己的人而让林书豪有射篮的机会？现在林书豪确实还在与失误抗争，尤其 是对方突袭时，有26％机率会丢球，但是我觉得这方面自然而然会进步。这将是 林书豪以先发姿态加入的第一个阵容。他会在训练中穿上先发队服，他会更得心 应手地应对针对他的防守。如果他能够降低失误率到15到10％之间，林的效率只 会提高。这意味着休士顿下赛季执行挡拆时，将会与上赛季非常相似。这是件好 事：拥有林书豪的决策能力，火箭队下赛季的挡拆配合应该会相当成功。 -- 作者为NBDL助理教练 --

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