※ [本文转录自 Gossiping 看板 #1FHzYCLA ] 作者: Starwindd (原PO大叔) 看板: Gossiping 标题: Re: [新闻] 防种族歧视 林书豪报导禁忌多 时间: Sat Feb 25 02:35:51 2012 ※ 引述《nothingptt (这该死的温柔)》之铭言： : 为预防类似事件重演，亚裔美人记者联盟今天发表报导林书豪的指导原则，其中禁忌 : 包括：不能以双关语暗示亚洲人不会开车、不能把林书豪和幸运饼乾或其他中国食物 : 拿来作文章、不能以对武术的刻板印象形容林书豪、不能称赞林书豪是「黄色曼巴蛇」 : （Yellow Mamba），也要避免把Lin当成in使用，否则有揶揄亚洲人破英文之嫌。 中央社的翻译真是....惊人的烂啊 =.= 刚看到这篇的时候也有点生气，不过 去找了一下原文，跟中央社的翻译出入不少。 第一个要说的是AAJA给的「指导原则」其实只有两点。第一点是「写之前请先想想 ，同样的用字遣词，你会放在一个白人、黑人，或是拉丁裔身上吗？」。第二点是 请大家在讨论到Lin的物理特徵（Physical Characters怎麽翻译啊？基本上就是包 括外表、体能这些）时要注意，例如不能因为亚洲人长得比较秀气，就把他甲甲化 ，形容他如灰姑娘的时候请不要把他cos在女装里头。讨论他与其他球员的表现时 尽量不要把种族带入讨论。讨论到他的身高、视野能力等等时不要把过去对亚洲人 的刻板印象带入（如小眼睛、矮子等等） 中央社提到的禁忌部份只是他们认为比较容易采线的例子... DANGER ZONES "CHINK": Pejorative; do not use in a context involving an Asian person on someone who is Asian American. Extreme care is needed if using the well-trod phrase "chink in the armor"; be mindful that the context does not involve Asia, Asians or Asian Americans. 这段中央社根本就跳过了... 他的意思是说Chink这个字不应该被使用，因为带有 强烈歧视意味。 DRIVING: This is part of the sport of basketball, but resist the temptation to refer to an "Asian who knows how to drive." 中央社：不能以双关语暗示亚洲人不会开车。这个意思是对的，但是不看原文根本 不知道开车是怎麽冒出来的....原文是说driving（切入？）是篮球运动中的一个 正常用词。但是请不要用双关语玩笑说「呦，那个亚洲人会切入（开车）耶～」 EYE SHAPE: This is irrelevant. Do not make such references if discussing Lin's vision. 这段中央社又跳过。原文是说「眼睛大小跟篮球无关。请不要用『单眼皮小眼睛』 这样的词来跟林书豪在场上的视野做关连」。老美对亚洲人的印象就是单眼皮小 眼睛。之前有个韩国人控告星巴克，也是因为被开这种玩笑。 FOOD: Is there a compelling reason to draw a connection between Lin and fortune cookies, takeout boxes or similar imagery? In the majority of news coverage, the answer will be no. 中央社：不能把林书豪和幸运饼乾或其他中国食物拿来做文章 这又是老美对华人文化的一个刻板印象。想到中国人就想到幸运饼乾、外带盒。 这些其实多少是带有一点贬低的意味的。原文是希望记者写文章的时候不要没事 就拿中国食物来做连结。 MARTIAL ARTS: You're writing about a basketball player. Don't conflate his skills with judo, karate, tae kwon do, etc. Do not refer to Lin as "Grasshopper" or similar names associated with martial-arts stereotypes. 中央社：不能以对武术的刻板印象形容林书豪 原文：请注意，你在描述的是一个篮球球员。请不要用柔道、空手道、跆拳道之 累的辞去形容，更不要用蚱蜢或是其他类似的、刻板印象中用来形容武术的词汇 去形容林书豪的动作。 "ME LOVE YOU LIN TIME": Avoid. This is a lazy pun on the athlete's name and alludes to the broken English of a Hollywood caricature from the 1980s. 中央社：也要避免把Lin当成in使用 原文：请不要故意用这种文法不对的破英文来搞双关语笑话，这是80年代好莱坞用 来讽刺亚裔英文不好的用法。（其实这句的重点在於 me love you long time 而不 是用 lin 取代 long）。 "YELLOW MAMBA": This nickname that some have used for Lin plays off the "Black Mamba" nickname used by NBA star Kobe Bryant. It should be avoided. Asian immigrants in the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries were subjected to discriminatory treatment resulting from a fear of a "Yellow Peril" that was touted in the media, which led to legislation such as the Chinese Exclusion Act. 中央社：不能称赞林书豪是「黄色曼巴蛇」 原文的重点在「请不要特地用「黄」这个字去强调他的亚洲血统。」 其实整篇文章的重点在於「林书豪只是个单纯的篮球球员，没事请不要拿他的亚洲 血统来做文章，更别提那些刻板印象与歧视字眼」这样... 以AAJA的角色而言，发 表这样的声明其实不过份。 不过另一段我懒得翻译的，他们把林书豪撇得还真是乾净啊... 一直强调他跟亚洲 没关系，他只是个美国人... THE FACTS 1. Jeremy Lin is Asian American, not Asian (more specifically, Taiwanese American). It's an important distinction and one that should be considered before any references to former NBA players such as Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi, who were Chinese. Lin's experiences were fundamentally different than people who immigrated to play in the NBA. Lin progressed through the ranks of American basketball from high school to college to the NBA, and to characterize him as a foreigner is both inaccurate and insulting. 2. Lin's path to Madison Square Garden: More than 300 division schools passed on him. Harvard University has had only three other graduates go on to the NBA, the most recent one being in the 1950s. No NBA team wanted Lin in the draft after he graduated from Harvard. 3. Journalists don't assume that African American players identify with NBA players who emigrated from Africa. The same principle applies with Asian Americans. It's fair to ask Lin whether he looked up to or took pride in the accomplishments of Asian players. He may have. It's unfair and poor journalism to assume he did. （林书豪不见得位自己的亚洲血统骄傲） 4. Lin is not the first Asian American to play in the National Basketball （林书豪不是第一个亚裔美籍的NBA球员） Association. Raymond Townsend, who's of Filipino descent, was a first-round choice of the Golden State Warriors in the 1970s. Rex Walters, who is of Japanese descent, was a first-round draft pick by the New Jersey Nets out of the University of Kansas in 1993 and played seven seasons in the NBA; Walters is now the coach at University of San Francisco. Wat Misaka is believed to have been the first Asian American to play professional basketball in the United States. Misaka, who's of Japanese descent, appeared in three games for the New York Knicks in the 1947-48 season when the Knicks were part of the Basketball Association of America, which merged with the NBA after the 1948-49 season. -- 听好了，你在想这些无聊事的时候，时间正一刻一刻地从我们身旁流过... 这些流过的时间不只是你的生命，也是我的生命啊！ ── 炎尾燃 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 131.204.39.63

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ※ 转录者: Starwindd (131.204.39.63), 时间: 02/25/2012 02:38:22