大家好，今天要来分享自学两个月的准备心得～ 背景：半职考生，高中考过多益 程度中高级 自从上大学到去年10月底退役前约有五年多没碰英文（只有偶尔看看美国影集或球 赛转播） 准备雅思考试大概两个月左右 准备期间是自己爬文找书练习（没有找人批改作文或练习口说） 希望我的小小心得可以对自学的朋友有些帮助!!! 成绩：L:7.5 R:7 W:6.5 S:7 Overall:7 考试日期 2017/01/07 准备资料： The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS Student’s Book with DVD-ROM https://www.douban.com/group/topic/70752547/ 剑4-剑11 http://wenda.guixue.com/article/2079 平行阅读法 http://bbs.51ielts.com/thread-756727-1-1.html http://club.topsage.com/thread-167464-1-1.html 无词阅读法 https://mega.nz/#F!UNRkiBDJ!VFtdPSyOb8FzGfy5gkY_Ew Simon http://ielts-simon.com/ https://mega.nz/#F!BFJF0ADQ!F3L6Sk6m3sMwx4rpDZb5Mg https://mega.nz/#!y8cikKrZ!pTYbXwSTM0Xv3k1sDtpuoWjLoDhHwmgGt3o4Jpa2hFE Liz http://ieltsliz.com/ Andi(Cambridge EAP) https://www.youtube.com/user/cambridgeeap 慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作（剑11版） http://www.books.com.tw/products/CN11340178 Listening: 听力几乎没有准备教材 只听了OG里面的练习和practice tests 想用OG的人要注意一下！听力可能比实际考试简单一个band，个人认为做剑4-剑11会比 较准 而听力基本上主要还是先看题目，预测他会问什麽 如名词，可能是人名、时间或地点最好先稍微标记一下，写起来较容易判断 题外话 UK postcode的格式主要是 AB1 2CD 这样的格式 可以参考https://www.doogal.co.uk/PostcodeGenerator.php 数字有可能超过1码 离市中心愈远 数字愈大 顺便分享一个这次考试的经验 电话跟人名一定会拼出来 数字零会念成O这大家都知道 有一个是这次考试才知道 XY"Z"的Z 可以读作ZEE 也可以读作ZED http://grammarist.com/usage/zee-zed/ Reading: 在练习期间错很多(烂)，也看了很多书 无词阅读 这本书就讲了满多的技巧！无词的意思并不是真的不需单字量 而是在不增加新词的前提去作答，运用大量技巧来缩短阅读的思考速度 并针对每种题目应该如何解题有详细的说明 举例:怎麽判断True/False/Not Given 文章说 雪梨港口是世界上最大的港口之一 Sydney Harbor is one of the largest in the world. 题目问 雪梨港是世界上最大的港？ Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world. 文章提“最大的之一”不一定是最大的(可能与其他港并驾齐驱或比最大的港小一 些) 题目问“最大的”肯定是最大的之一(与其他港比较後是最大的) 而题目没说到，所以要选NOT GIVEN 平行阅读 主要除了标题类题型的选项会乱序以外，其他题目基本上会按照文章顺序出 所以可同时看两或三个题型的题目，再到文章里找答案 文章看完的同时，题目也跟着写完 这样可减少每做一个题型又再看一次文章的时间 Reading Strategy 1/预测内容-从标题、副标题、图片 2/扫描文章(skim read)，圈关键字：names, numbers, topic words 第二步骤不要花超过五分钟，看完懂个两成就好 3/分析题目，定位关键字 4/回去找答案，精读那个部份或那个段落，一题不超过一分钟 剩下的时间就是多练Cambridge找语感 先求稳再求快，如果错误太多就不要一开始强迫自己要在限时内写完 个人当初开始练习的时候，三篇花了一个小时也写不完 经几次反覆花时间练习，前两篇大概可以一篇15-16分 所以每天一定要分配一点时间练习非常重要! Writing: 最弱的部分...完全靠Andi、慎、Simon、Liz的资料救起来 Task 1 两种写法 ‧Introduction ‧Body Paragraph ‧Conclusion 或是 ‧Introduction ‧General Statement ‧Body Paragraph Conclusion跟General Statement只要选一种写法写就好，不要两种都写 例如一样的东西，里面不用放任何数字，而数字可以留在BP里面 Intro写法 The table/pie chart/line graph provides information about compares and contrasts(有比较的话) the rate of ? the figure for ? the changes of ? ,measured in percentages(单位) ,of men and women ,of males and females ,of ? in 时间, 时间, and 时间 respectively. in three periods of time; namely 时间, 时间, and 时间. over a 多久-year period between 时间 and 时间. 合起来 The table presents information about the rate of consumption , measured in pounds and gallons , of seven types of food and drink in America , over a 20-year duration from 1980 to 2000. 同义词互换 information <-> data proportion <-> percentage men and women <-> males and females between 年代 and 年代 <-> from 年代 to 年代 General Statement写法 主要写一个大方向趋势或转折 数字留给Body paragragh ‧最多最少 ‧最大最小 ‧最大差异 ‧大致走向 Simon推荐用这个开头 Overall, it is clear to see that... 这是LIZ写的bar chart http://ieltsliz.com/ielts-model-bar-chart-band-score-9/ Overall, the UK spent more money on consumer goods than France in the period given. Both the British and the French spent most of their money on cars whereas the least amount of money was spent on perfume in the UK compared to cameras in France. Furthermore, the most significant difference in expenditure between the two countries was on cameras. Body Paragraph 写法 交代一些数据 ‧起终点 ‧转折点(changes-biggest or fastest, contra-trend相反趋势) ‧极值(biggest/highest/lowest/smallest) ‧等值(similar-big or small, no change) ‧倍数关系 会用到很多词 可以参考 https://goo.gl/r5yhHd https://goo.gl/yRijBw 图表题 Charts/Graphs ‧升 rise increase climb see/witness/experience an upward trend a growth ‧降 fall drop decrease see/witness/experience a downward trend a drop ‧持平 unchanged stabilized remain constant remain steady remain stable ‧波动 fluctuate between 年代 and 年代 from 年代 to 年代 in the period given ‧高点 reach its peak at stand at at its highest began at 多少 in 年代, and rose significantly to reach over 多少 in 年代. ‧低点 reach to its lowest point at fall to its lowest point at at its lowest ? had its lowest figure at 多少 in 年代1, before it rose to 多少 in 年代2. ‧百分比 account for make up constitute ‧预期 is expected to is predicted to is forecast to is estimated to is anticipated to is thought to ‧X2 doubled more than doubled almost doubled twice as high as ‧X3 tripled was nearly three times higher than three times as high as ‧差距 the gap between A and B narrowed/widened ‧持续 consistently higher/lower ‧超越 overtaking that of ? in 年代. ‧大约 about around just over just under approximately ‧快 dramatically rapidly sharply quickly ‧中 moderately gradually ‧慢 slightly slowly marginally ‧显见 significantly higher considerably lower the most significant difference the most considerable difference 流程图 Process diagram 1/制造东西 时态 are/is + p.p. Paper is made from wood. In the first stage of the cement making process, limestone and clay are crushed into powder by a mixer. 2/自然过程 life cycle, fact 时态 简单式 The moth lays eggs. The sun rises in the east. ‧首先 first at the beginning initially ‧再来 next then later afterwards after this followed by subsequently ‧最後 finally at last eventually to sum up overall in conclusion the process ends with ‧开头段 It is strikingly evident there are ? main phases involved. The former can be divided into ? phases while the latter can be separated to ? stages. 地图 Maps ‧extended/expanded ‧renovated/modernized/reconstructed ‧replaced/removed/reduced ‧improved/added/developed ‧merged/joined ‧infrastructure/facilities ‧housing area/residential area ‧in the bottom left-hand corner in the top right-hand corner to the left of in the bottom center of ‧north east south west to the north of There is a ? in the south. ? is located to the west of ?. Task 2 需要很多的ideas应付各种题型 上面得资料里simon那区有simon的电子书 里面有很多ideas可以参考 或是慎小嶷有120急救短语 https://quizlet.com/TLo_O/folders/ieltsguru 也有分成十个种类的ideas可参考，多看多思考就能产生想法 Andi的说法是:要想过再写 有四个步骤 think organize write fix 花八分钟思考一些ideas再下笔，最後花2-3分钟检查(是否有漏加S或ED要注意) 至於架构的部分完全是看Andi的youtube再加以整理一下 第一种题型 Agree/Disagree ---> Thesis 占65-70% ‧Introduction ‧Background information ‧Focus on the issues ‧Thesis statement 你同意或不同意+为什麽? ‧Body Paragraphs ‧Introduce one reason (2 or 3) ‧Explain it ‧Supporting information ‧Concluding comment ‧Conclusion ‧Restate your opinion ‧Summarize the bps (main ideas only) Thesis题型最好是一开始先说明立场 你同意或不同意 然後再来主题段看你选那边站 就写那边的立场 不需要写别人的意见或观点，重点在於你自己的想法观念！(没有对错之分) BP两段或三段看你能有多少idea ideas愈多可以写成三段 这样每一段用到的单字就不会很多 相对轻松一点 第二种题型 2-sided (benefits/drawbacks, advantages/disadvantages, some/others) ‧Introduction ‧Topic ‧Paraphrase side 1 ‧Paraphrase side 2 ‧Body Paragraphs ‧Introduce the side 1 (always 2) ‧Reason 1 + explain ‧Reason 2 + explain ‧Reason 3 + explain 有时间的话 ‧Concluding comment 简单总结这个side ‧Conclusion ‧Summarize the bp1 and bp2 ‧Where do you think the balance is? 这种叫做Evaluation 跟thesis最大的不同是两方立场都要写 最後才说明你站在正方还反方 所以回答的主角(主题段)不是你自己的意见 因此个人意见要放在conclusion 第三种题型 Problem/Solution Cause/Effect ‧Introduction ‧Background ‧Focus on issue/problem ‧Purpose of this essay 是要写cause/solution还是just solutions? ‧BP1 ‧Problem 1 + why ‧Example + Consequences ‧Problem 2 + why ‧Example + Consequences ‧BP2 ‧Solution 1 + why ‧Example + Consequences(intended) ‧Solution 2 + why ‧Example + Consequences(intended) ‧Conclusion ‧Restate Problems ‧Restate Solutions + and goals 你想达成什麽? 如果只要solution 中间就改成 ‧BP1 ‧Solution 1 + introduce ‧Explain it ‧Consequence ‧Possible drawbacks or benefits ‧BP2 ‧Solution 2 + introduce ‧Explain it ‧Consequence ‧Possible drawbacks or benefits 这种题型是要你提出一个解决问题的方法 但是方法要实际可实行 不要提出拯救世界之类的方法 你可以说你提出解法後有something new或 something changes都可以 你的goals主要是说你想达成什麽 达成的主要目的是什麽之类 总之 有了架构 最难的还是主题段 simon的主题段是希望你要先有一个想法 Ideas---> Explain it ---> Example 我个人也是遵循这样的方式写出一个段落 有好的idea还是挺重要的!!! 而练习则找liz跟simon上面的来写 写完再看哪里写得不一样 思考怎麽写会更好来检讨我的作文 学习并模仿他们的句子 慢慢累积 Speaking: Simon给的六大类主题 准备好应该就可以 For part 2 of IELTS speaking, I encourage my students in Manchester to prepare ideas for 6 main topic areas: Describe an object (a gift, something you use etc.) Describe a person (someone you admire, a family member etc.) Describe an event (a festival, celebration etc.) Describe an activity (e.g. a hobby) Describe a place (somewhere you visited, a holiday etc.) Describe your favourite (book/film/advertisement/website) Most questions fit into one of these topics. For example, "Describe a river, lake or sea which you like" is number 5 - you could describe a holiday by the sea, or a city with a river. Don't take the test without preparing some ideas for these topics first! 最困难的还是两分钟前的笔记 我个人是写 ‧人 事 时 地 物 +为什麽 ‧你的意见和你怎麽想？ ‧讲故事 跟写一个body paragraph差不多 有简单的核心想法→解释→举例说明 多练习还是可以讲到两分钟，ideas无论是写作或口说都可以用的 附上2017口说新题目 https://mega.nz/#!RJwCSbqS!yuY0TcopUj92URe4ukLcKqyQqZttSrFWPAAtDvbcnaU 以上是我小小的经验分享，感谢这个版给予我很多帮助 希望大家都能顺利!!! --

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