※ [本文转录自 WordGod 看板] 作者: MrKang (康老师) 看板: WordGod 标题: [资讯] 康老师文法完全解析：TEST ONE 101 时间: Thu Apr 29 02:27:23 2010 康康老师解说：主被动语态 英文语态（voice），可以分成主动语态（active voice）与被动语态（passive voice） 两种。 所谓被动语态，就是用动词来表示主词「被」如何。 通常以be动词加过去分词（be + Ven）的方式呈现。 过去分词(Ven)能表示『被动』的语义。 主动语态：『动作执行者 + 动作 + 动作接受者』 The storm damaged the crops. 被动语态：『动作接受者 + be + Ven + (by动作执行者)』 The crops were damaged by the storm. The cat was taken care of by my sister. This song has been sung by a lot of singers. The gate was opened at seven. 修辞：英文句子中，使用主动语态会比被动语态简洁。所以尽量用主动语态。 使用被动语态的时机必须「师出有名」：当动作执行者agent：不清楚、不重要、不想说。 o 不清楚：He was murdered (by someone). o 不清楚：My wallet was stolen (by someone). o 不重要：The newspapers are delivered around 5 a .m. o 不重要：Bad words must not be used in the classroom. o 不想说：She was dumped (by her boyfriend). o 不想说：I was scolded (by my boss). 注意：英文的主被动语态，有时与中文主被动逻辑不尽相同。唯有借由大量阅读，累积语 感。 中文思维：被动 ←→ 英文思维：主动 Cell phones are selling very well. This tough steak doesn't cut easily. Red wine stains don't wash out easily. Your paper reads like a novel. The banquet celebrates Mr. Wang's promotion. 主被动语态真题演练： 1. Payment is …….. at the time you check out of the conference center. (A) expect (B) expecting (C) expected (D) expectation 2. Customers need not pay for shipping because it is ……… in the total price of the item. (A) earned (B) balanced (C) checked (D) included 3. The Executive Council of the Fashion Buyer's Congress is …….. of fifteen members from various branches of the fashion industry. (A) compose (B) composing (C) composed (D) to compose 4. Children who are four years old and younger are …….. free of charge to most dramas and movies. (A) admit (B) admits (C) admitted (D) admitting 尊重原版权，所以老师题目修了一点点哦。^ ^ 本题答案：(C) admitted 1~3题解答欢迎同学留言 回应哦。 等大家作完後，老师再把答案公布哦。 文章出处：http://0rz.tw/FAZ1f 【衍生阅读】：康老师字源教学全系列 http://0rz.tw/PK4do ========================================================= 帝国名师全省英语巡回讲座： 1. 台大、政大、台科大及各企业十数场讲座爆满实录：http://0rz.tw/uglOs 2. 台科大讲座同学推荐心得：http://0rz.tw/Tda2j 3. 近期校园英语讲座资讯：http://0rz.tw/q56o4 ============================================================= 相关免费讲座连结： 1. 06/06『英语论文写作』免费讲座：http://0rz.tw/xt9xb 2. 更多超实用免费英语讲座（预约播放制）：http://0rz.tw/995cR --

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