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标题[新闻] 波兰正加速准备加入欧元区
时间Thu Oct 30 16:07:10 2008
标题:Warsaw to speed euro adoption
By Jan Cienski in Warsaw
Published: October 28 2008 22:00 | Last updated: October 28 2008 22:00
Poland’s government on Tuesday spelled out the country’s path to
adopting the euro by 2012, part of a series of moves designed to help
calm spooked investors who have been retreating from the Polish zloty
as emerging market currencies are buffeted by the global financial
crisis.
The plan calls for the government to begin talks on amending the
constitution by early next year – the current document allows only
Poland’s central bank to set monetary policy. Later in 2009, Poland
would enter the ERM-2 European exchange rate mechanism, and the final
exchange rate between the euro and the zloty would be set in the
summer of 2011. Poland would be admitted to the common currency by
January 1 2012.
“We want to retain an ambitious calendar of readying Poland by the
end of 2011. We realise we will need the co-operation of the
opposition in order to change the constitution,” said Donald Tusk,
the prime minister.
Without the support of the opposition Law and Justice party, Mr Tusk
lacks the necessary two-thirds vote in parliament to amend the
constitution. Mr Tusk held an unusually cordial meeting on Monday
with Jaroslaw Kaczynski, the eurosceptical leader of Law and Justice,
who said he was still not persuaded of the need for a speedy adoption
of the common currency, but would back a referendum on the question.
On Tuesday Mr Tusk’s cabinet met Lech Kaczynski, Poland’s
president, and the prime minister said that for the first time he had
heard “words which allow me to believe that this project will be
accepted, or at least be seriously treated by the president.”
Mr Kaczynski, who has not been enthusiastic about an early entry into
the eurozone, said it was a matter worthy of “deep consideration”.
The two leaders, who have spent the better part of the last year
sniping at each other, were remarkably polite.
The Kaczynski twins have warned in the past that joining the euro
would push up prices, especially for the pensioners and poor who form
an important part of the party’s supporters, and could slow economic
growth.
However, the impact of the financial crisis, which saw the zloty dive
in tandem with the troubled Hungarian forint in spite of protests
from Polish politicians that economic conditions were very different
in Poland, seems to have concentrated minds. A recent poll shows 70
per cent of voters favouring the common currency.
Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2008
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/630e3136-a52a-11dd-b4f5-000077b07658,dwp_uuid=
70662e7c-3027-11da-ba9f-00000e2511c8.html?nclick_check=1
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