作者tsyr0406 (合欢山松雪楼)
看板Hunter
标题Re: Hunter syndrome
时间Wed Aug 6 20:03:44 2003
请问您是认真的吗?那我翻译喽(虽然有一堆专有名词看不懂....)
※ 引述《toshi (胸上雪,任君摇)》之铭言:
: 刚刚念书念到的,
: 又是一个从小就会退化的的疾病,
: 而且也会伤及认知功能。
: 不过这个跟猎人看多了没有关系...........:P
Hunter syndrome
猎人症
Alternative names
又名为
Mucopolysaccharidosis II, Iduronate sulfatase deficiency
第二型黏多醣症;或称为Iduronate sulfatase缺乏症
(PS:duronate sulfatase是某种分解酵素,我看不懂是什麽)
Definition
定义
Hunter syndrome is a hereditary disease in which the breakdown
猎人症是一种遗传性疾病,特徵是无法正常代谢黏多醣
of a mucopolysaccharide (a chemical that is widely distributed
(黏多醣是一种广泛分布在细胞表面的化学物质)
in the body outside of cells) is defective. This chemical builds
黏多醣过多会呈现在脸部
(PS:脸部浮肿?看不懂到底在脸部有什麽特别现象)
up and causes a characteristic facial appearance, abnormal function
及多种器官运作不正常
of multiple organs, and in severe cases, early death.
在严重的病例中甚至会造成死亡
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
猎人症的成因、影响、危险性:
Hunter syndrome is inherited as an X-linked recessive disease.
猎人症是X染色体上的隐性性联遗传疾病。
This means that women carry the disease and can pass it on to
这代表女性可能携带此基因(但不发病ꄊtheir sons, but are not themselves afffected. Because females
而遗传给她们的儿子(儿子会发病)
have two X chromosomes, their normal X can provide a functioning
因为女性拥有两条X染色体,即使其中一条X染色体作用不正常,
gene even if their other X is defective -- but because males
另一条X染色体也能提供正常的作用(产生Iduronate sulfatase)
have an X and a Y, there is no normal gene to fix the problem
而男性仅有一条X染色体和一条Y染色体,所以当X染色体上的基因不正常时,
if the X is defective.
没有其他的正常基因可以修补此一错误。
The metabolic abnormality that causes Hunter syndrome is a lack
引起猎人症这种不正常的代谢
of the enzyme iduronate sulfatase. In its absence,
是因为缺乏iduronate sulfatase这种酵素。
mucopolysaccharides collect in various body tissues, causing
缺乏这种酵素时,黏多醣会堆积在体内许多组之内,伤害人体。
damage.
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw)
◆ From: 61.228.151.161
※ 编辑: tsyr0406 来自: 61.228.151.161 (08/06 20:13)
※ 编辑: tsyr0406 来自: 61.228.151.161 (08/06 20:20)
1F:→ bountyhunter:狂推...猛....... 推 218.164.81.78 08/06
2F:→ elvisa:嗯.....听起来像是黏多醣宝宝 推 218.187.92.193 08/06
3F:→ toshi:您翻的真好 推 140.112.62.101 08/07
4F:→ toshi:不过看得懂英文是一定要的啦,大家加油罗 推 140.112.62.101 08/07
5F:→ hclstarkid:去游戏基地就知道是谁告的秘了.. 一个白滥 推 140.116.130.77 08/08