本文是由philosophy13热情提供 转至ptt2 (一)申论 2 60% 1.Dedine "papal monarchy" What is its significance in European political and religious developments ? 2.Why did the Renainssance beging in Italy ? 3.What is meant by Elizabethan compromise? What does it tell us about the political and religious developments in Engliand in the sixeenth century? 4.What were the purposes and the social effects of the enclosure movement in 　agriculuture? How did the movement in England differ from that in France? 　What is "proto-industrualization"? What were its manifestations in early -modern Europe? (二)简答 4 40% 5.What factors account for the rapidity and extent of the Arab conquests? 6.Explain the growth of European towns in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. What were its major causes? 7."Luther preferred a rigorously Augustinian system of theology to a medieval Thomistic one." Explain the terms "Augustinian"and"Thomistic." 8.Compared to the civil disturbances of the 1640s in Spain and France...those in England proved the most momentous in theur results for the history of limited government."Explain this statement. 9.Compare the political theories of Jean Bodin and Thomas Hobbes. Which of them was more absolutist in his point of view? 10.How was the concept of "freedom" interpreted in a "social of orders"? --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.193.181