※ [本文转录自 NTUHistory93 看板] 作者: HSNU1043 (￾ﳿﰠ￾ Nﳿ︠ ￾) 看板: NTUHistory93 标题: 93年上学期世界通史期末考试题 时间: Sat Jan 15 12:47:55 2005 世界通史考题 一至四题(各25分)择其三，第五题(30分)必答，第六题自由选答。 一、希腊哲学思想发展的趋势为何？ 二、从希腊、希腊化、至罗马时代，艺术发展的趋势为何？ 三、希腊、希腊化、罗马三个文明的现代性(modernity)表现如何？ 四、Judaism与Christianity信仰的异同为何？此种异同具有什麽历史意义、重要性、 或影响？ 五、*请将下文中译，然後加以补充和申论(四选三)。 1.Protagoras’dictum,"Man is the measure of all things," meant that goodness, truth and justice are relative to the needs and interests of man. Sense perception being the only source of knowledge, there can be only particular truths valid for the individual knower. Such teachings could be progressive and liberating or corrosive of social cohesion..... 2.Hellenistic religion tended to offer vehicles of escape from collective political commitment. Although Greek religion had emphasized the worship of gods associated with given cities to advance the fortunes of those cities, such civic-oriented worship now lost its vitality. Its place was taken for many of society’s leaders by the philosophies of Stoicism,Epicureanism,and Skepticism. 3.The father of the law of nature as a legal principle was not one of the Hellenistic Stoics,but Cicero. "True law,"he declared,"is right reason consonant with nature,diffused among all men,constant,eternal. To make enactments infring this law,religion forbids,neither may it be repealed even ni part,nor have we power through Senate or people to free ourselves from it." 4.In the end of the Book of Job no solution for the problem of individual suffering is given. No promise is made of recompense in a life hereafter,nor does God make the philosophic reflection that God in the pursuit of His sublime purposes cannot really be limited by standards of equity and goodness. 六、自问自答(视情况给分)。 --

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