原帖由TNP YA球探Mod-Cattington在2010年写成，公开在国家论坛的Press。 http://www93.hattrick.org/Community/Press/?ArticleID=10621 以下翻译。 In this article we will answer the following questions: - Why should I train an U20 player? - How can I get an U20 player? - How do I train my player? - How can I find out my players chances for U20? 我们在此文章将会回答下列问题： -我为什麽要训练U20球员？ -如何取得U20球员？ -我要如何训练他？ -如何得知我的球员进U20的机会？ ________________________________________ Why should I train a future U20 player? 我为什麽要训练U20球员？ Training an U20 player can cause serious problems in your team. He will need special care, like playing in league matches to gain experience, regardless of his performance, and training at a low stamina share, so his main skill will get better faster. You have to make sacrifices to train U20. Why are there still so many people around who want to train U20 then? 训练一个U20球员可能对你的球队造成庞大的问题。他需要特别的照顾，像是不论他的表 现如何都得把他放上联赛来增加经验，、维持低体能训练增快训练效率等等。你必须为了 他牺牲一些事情。既然如此，为什麽还是有那麽多人想训练U20球员？ It is easy: Players with U20 potential are normally very talented youth players, so they will get better quickly and become an essential part of your team soon. As a reward for the sacrifices your team has to make in the first seasons, you will get: - Fun - Prestige - Experience - Money 答案很简单：有U20机会的球员都是潜力优异的小苗，他们进步快，很快地也会成为你球 队的骨干。前几个赛季做出的牺牲将会有以下这些回报： -乐趣 -声望 -经验 -钱 Fun, because you will have one more match each week to follow. Who wouldn’t want to watch U20 matches when the own player is in the team? 乐趣，每周你会有更多比赛可以追，当你手上有U20球员，谁不想追踪U20比赛看自己球员 的表现？ Prestige, because there are 900.000 people playing hattrick, but only roughly 3000 players who will play for their country in the U20 world cup. 声望，HT有900.000左右的球员，但是只有3000名能代表国家踢U20世界盃。 Experience for your player – because each official U20 match gives your player ten times the experience he would get in a normal league match. 增加球员经验，每场U20比赛的经验都是平常联赛的10倍。 Money, because everyone wants the prestige and the performance of a U20 player. So players who already play for their U20 or who will do so soon are always very expensive and earn their owners quite a lot of money – should they ever want to sell them. 钱，因为每个人都想要U20球员的能力与随之而来的声望，所以有U20经验或是即将踢U20 比赛的球员都非常昂贵，会给球员持有者带来高额金钱-如果他们想卖的话。 If your player gets called into the team and plays for his country, you will get a compensation of 40% of his salary, 33% if you’re training a player from a foreign country. 如果你的球员被叫进你所属国家的国家队并上场踢球，你会得到40%的薪资减免， 如果是外国的国家队会有33%的减免。 ________________________________________ How can I get an U20 prospect? 如何取得U20球员？ The easiest way is to ask the U20 scout. For Taiwan, it is even easier: you can join the Taiwan Trainers Federation (91093), in this federation you will always get the newest information about Taiwanese U20 players that are for sale (or will come onto the market soon). 最简单的方式是询问U20球探。(後面不符合现状不翻，Taiwan Trainers Federation已经 没在运作 。) If you can’t join the Fed, because you don’t have fed slots free or aren’t a supporter, you can still get an U20 prospect. Just ask the relevant scout (you can find our Taiwan scouting information at ( http://www93.hattrick.org/Forum/Read.aspx?t=10868938&n=5&v=0&mr=0 ), and he will inform you if a player becomes available. Just keep in mind, Taiwan is a small country, and it might take a while until we find a player that fits your expectations. 只要跟相关球探表达你想培养U20球员的意愿，当有适合人选出现时他会通知你。 (你可以在 http://www93.hattrick.org/Forum/Read.aspx?t=10868938&n=5&v=0&mr=0找到相关资讯) 请记得台湾是个小国，我们可能需要一点时间才能找到你期待的球员。 If your team is from Taiwan, you will probably have a youth academy that can provide you with your own future stars. You might want to read the youth academy scouting guide (9141) to get the best possible players out of your academy, if in doubt, just ask the NT youth academy scout. 如果你有台湾本地球队，你很可能有个YA可以自产优秀小苗。你可能会想看看YA (http://www93.hattrick.org/Community/Press/?ArticleID=9141)介绍来好好利用YA系 统，如有任何疑问都可以询问NT YA球探。 ________________________________________ How do I train my player? 我要如何训练他？ Now, on to the most important question: After you have your U20 prospect, how can you adjust your training to give him the best possible chances for U20? And, which training conditions are the minimum requirements to keep his chances for U20? 现在，轮到最重要的问题：当你拥有U20候选人，你要如调整训练计画让他有最高的机率 成为U20代表？另外，最低限度的训练要求是什麽？ You will need to consider the following aspects: - Training settings - Coach level - Stamina settings - Player experience - Injuries 你需要考虑以下面相： -训练设置 -教练等级 -体能设置 -球员经验 -伤病 Training Settings 训练设置 The ideal training conditions for a fresh 17 year old trainee are: - 100% training intensity - Exellent coach - 10 Assistant coaches - 5% Stamina share 17岁小苗的理想训练状况如下： -100%训练强度 -优秀教练 -10位助理教练 -5%体能设置 Your training intensity should always be at 100%, unless there is a very good reason why you need to lower it. 你的训练强度应该要一直维持在100%，除非有非常好的理由必须降低强度。 Your coach should have solid or excellent training ability. Excellent would be great, but isn’t an absolute requirement. On how to get an excellent coach, see below. 你的教练必须是稳定或优秀。优秀当然很棒，但是那不是必需的。後面会解释如何取得优 秀教练。 You should have 10 assistant coaches. 8 or 9 assistant coaches are still ok, but the more, the better (of course not more than 10^^). 你应该要有10位助理教练。8-9位可以接受，但是越多越好(当然不要超过10位 ^^)。 You stamina share should be as low as possible. 5% would be perfect, so your players main skill raises as fast as possible. More on the stamina share below. 体能设置越低越好。5%是完美状态，这样球员技能会提升非常快。後面会解释体能设置的 细节。 Of course, your player needs to play every week on a 100% training position. 当然，你的球员每周都需要在100%训练效果的位置上场。 Coach level 教练等级 If you don’t have a solid coach yet, get one. A passable coach trains too slow, so your player wouldn’t progress fast enough to make it into the team. A solid coach without leadership costs only about 270.000€ – a good investment. 如果你还没有稳定教练，找一个来。及格教练运练速度太慢，这样你的球员进步速度不够 让他进入U20。一个没啥领导能力的稳定教练大概要268 700 $-一项不错的投资。 If you want to give your U20 prospect the best possible training, you should get an excellent coach. Of course, we will try to get our best players to the best trainers, so if you have an excellent coach, this will help your chances to get a future star. 如果你想给U20候选人最好的训练环境，你应该去找个优秀教练。当然，我们会为这修球 员寻找最好的训练员，所以如果你有优秀教练，得到U20未来明星的机会越大。 Example: Training speed 例子：训练速度 Trainee: 17 years 0 days, solid playmaking (no sub), trained in playmaking 小苗：17岁0日，稳定组织进攻(没有小数点)，做组织进攻训练。 Solid coach, 10 assist., 12% stamina -> world class playmaking Excellent coach, 10 assist., 12% stamina -> world class playmaking, but close to supernatural 稳定教练，10位助理教练，12%体能 -> world class (13) 组织进攻技能 优秀教练，10位助理教练，12%体能 -> world class (13)接近supernatural (14) 组织 进攻技能 An excellent coach also helps your players get better form and stamina. 优秀教练同时能帮助你的球员们达到更好的状态和体能。 But how to get an excellent coach? 但是如何取得一名优秀教练？ You should transform one of your players into a coach. This way, you will save a lot of money. 你应该把你的球员转换成教练，这样可以省非常多的钱。 Example: Prices for excellent coaches 例子：优秀教练的价格 External excellent coach with passable leadership: 12.505.200$. Really expensive! 外部买入的优秀教练配上及格领导：12.505.200$，超贵！ Buying a player with excellent experience and passable leadership: less than 500.000$. After one season you can transform that player into an excellent coach with passable leadership for about 4.5 million $, so the price for an excellent coach is less than 5 million $. 买一个有着优秀经验和及格领导的球员：少於500.000$。一个赛季後你可以用大约四百五 十万把该球员转成有着及格领导的优秀教练，所以你总共花费大约是五百万元。 The player needs to be in your team for a whole season before you can transform him, so you should get that player as soon as possible. He will need to have at least excellent experience to become an excellent coach. 该球员必须在你的球队待满一个赛季才能转成教练，所以你越快搞到他越好。他至少需要 优秀经验来成为优秀教练。 Keep in mind that the cost for transformation goes down if he gets more experience – each match he plays for your team will lower the price for transformation. At divine experience, the transformation will only cost about 1.5 million $. 谨记球员经验越高转换费用越低-他帮你踢的每一场比赛都能降低转换费用。一个divine (20)经验的球员转换费用大概只要一百五十万。 You should also consider getting a player with high leadership. The leadership won’t influence the transformation price, so an excellent coach with solid leadership will cost just as much transformation fee as an excellent coach with wretched leadership. The leadership of your trainer won’ t influence the training, so for our U20, it doesn’t matter whether your coach has solid leadership or wretched leadership. But, higher leadership will make the coach more useful for your own team, if you intend to use pic ("play it cool") and mots ("match of the season"). 你同时也该考虑买入高领导的球员。领导不会影响转换费用，所以一个稳定领导的优秀教 练花的钱和糟糕领导的优秀教练相同。领导不会影响训练，至少对U20而言，不管是稳定 领导还是糟糕领导都没差。但是，如果你打算玩pic(轻松)和mots(生死之战)，领导越高 的教练对你的球队越有用， And there is another advantage of getting a coach with high leadership: After the transformation, your coach will slowly lose leadership, very roughly about 1 level of leadership each season. As soon as his leadership drops to disastrous, his trainer ability will start to drop. So the higher his leadership, the longer you can use him. 另一个高领导教练的优点：转换之後你的教练会慢慢吃去领导技能，粗略来说一季大约减 少一级。只要他的领导降至及其糟糕(1)，他的训练等级也会开始降低。所以领导越高的 教练你能留住他的时间越长。 Stamina settings 体能设置 As mentioned above, your stamina share should be as low as possible, so your player gets as much skill training as possible. But, as the time for his real U20 matches come closer, he needs to get ready, and that means raising the stamina share back to a regular level. 正如上面提过的，你的体能设置越低越好，这样球员能得到最多的训练。然而，当你的球 员越来越靠近U20比赛，他必须为比赛做好准备，那代表必须把他的体能调整到正常水准 。 For a fresh 17 year old trainee, you should lower your stamina share, ideally down to 5%. For the first two seasons, he won’t need stamina yet and should focus on his main skill training. 对一个17岁小苗来说，你应该要降低体能设置，最理想是到5%。前两个赛季都他该专注在 训练上而用不上体能。 Of course we understand that a stamina share of 5% could be a problem for your team, so you have to find the perfect balance yourself. We don’t want to force you to use 5% stamina share, but keep in mind that your player is competing with other players for his spot in the U20 team. The better the conditions you provide, the higher his chances for U20. 当然我们理解5%体能会对你的球队造成很多困扰，所以你必须找出一个平衡点。我们不想 强迫你调降体能，但是请记得你的球员必须和其他球员竞争U20机会。你提供的训练条件 越好他的机会越高。 As the player gets older, the time for his first U20 matches gets closer. Of course he will need stamina for these matches. So you will need to raise the stamina share again. Stamina won’t rise in a few weeks, so you should raise the stamina share at least one season before he will have his first match. 当球员年纪渐高，U20比赛也渐渐接近了。这时他就要为比赛准备体能了。此时需要你把 体能调高。体能不会在几周内就升高，所以你起码需要提前一个赛季调高体能，这样U20 第一场比赛他就能上场。 We recommend: - 17 & 18 year old: 5% stamina share - 19 year old: 20% stamina share until the player reaches excellent stamina - 20 year old: As soon as the player reaches excellent stamina, you can go back to 12-15% to hold the stamina share. 我们建议： -17-18岁：5%体能 -19岁：20%体能直到他达到优秀体能 -20岁：当他达到优秀体能，你可以把体能设置调整回12-15%来维持体能等级。 The reason why the stamina share can be lower now is, that it is easier to hold high stamina than to raise stamina. The reason why his stamina share should be lower now is, that the lower the stamina share, the more skill training he gets and the better his form will be in his U20 matches. 这时体能设置可以调低的原因是维持体能比提高体能容易，此外体能设置应该降低的理由 是这样直到U20开赛他还能得到训练效果。 Player experience 球员经验 For U20, experience is extremely important. Higher experience gives your player better performance and can make the difference while competing with the best players from all over the world. 对U20来说，经验非常重要。经验越高你的球员表现越好，这样面对全世界最优秀的球员 能造成不同的局面。 There is also the so-called "experience event" in U20 matches – the team with the lower team XP can get a negative event in the last minutes, which can lead to a goal for their opponent. To avoid this event, or make use of it for our advantage, our team should have higher XP than our opponents. 此外，U20比赛中有所谓的"经验事件"-经验低的球队在最後数分钟会得到负面效果，可能 造成对手的进球。为了避免这种事情，或着说利用该事件，我们的球队经验必须比对手高 。 To get enough experience, the candidates for our U20 have to play in every league match, and ideally also every cup match. 为了取得足够的经验，U20候选人每场联赛都必须上场，最好每场盃赛也都上。 Experience: - Cup match: 2.0XP - League match: 1.0XP - International friendly match: 0.2XP - National friendly match: 0.1XP 经验： -盃赛：2.0XP -联赛：1.0XP -国际友谊赛：0.2XP -国内友谊赛：0.1XP Example: XP gain 例子：经验增加 For one level of experience a player needs 28XP. 需要28XP来增加一级的经验。 If, for example, a player plays 14 league matches, two friendly matches in the season break and 4 cup matches, he will get 22.4XP (14*1.0+2*0.2+4*2.0) each season. So he would have earned 67.2XP until he reaches age 20, the time he will first play in an U20 match (probably about weak experience). 举例，如果一个球员踢了14场联赛，季间期踢2场友谊赛加上4场盃赛，每个赛季他会得到 22.4XP(14*1.0+2*0.2+4*2.0)。这代表他在20岁之前队得到67.2XP(大概是弱经验)。 If the same player would only play national friendly matches each week, he would only get 1.6XP (16*0.1) each season, so he would still be on disastrous experience at the time he plays his first U20 match. 如果同样一个球员每周只踢国际友谊赛，他每赛季只会有1.6XP，这样当U20比赛到来时他 还只有极其糟糕的经验。 Injuries 伤病 Another situation you need to consider is the possibility that your player gets injured. If your player is injured, you should hire enough doctors to make sure that he won’t lose training and can play in the next match (if the injury happens during the world cup matches). 另一个你需要考虑的事情是伤病的可能性。如果你的球员受伤，你应该要雇用足够的医生 ，确保他不会错失训练，如果在U20比赛间受伤也要确保他能在下一场比赛上场。 If your player is a key player and injured during the world cup, you should do everything possible to get the player back in shape for the next match. 如果你的球员是关键球员而且在WC期间受伤，你应该要尽你所能使他在下一场比赛前能恢 复状况。 ________________________________________ How can I find out my players chances for U20? 我要怎麽知道自己球员获选U20的可能性？ Finally, this is the big question. You found your player, trained him well, and would like to know whether he will play in the world cup, and when. 最後，这是个重要的问题。你找到你想要的球员，好好的训练他，你想知道他能不能进入 U20，如果能，是甚麽时候。 Of course, you can always ask "your" scout, and you can check the threads in the Taiwanese Trainer Federation. But, there are some things you can check yourself. 当然，你可以问你的球探，但是也有些管道能让你自己去查证。 First, to have a chance for U20, your player needs to have the right age. You can check which age would be perfect in this table: (http://ht-world.org/global/u20age.php) 第一，你的球员必须有适当的年纪才有机会进入U20。你可以在这里查询球员年纪适不适 合踢U20：(http://ht-world.org/global/u20age.php) If his age (as of today) is listed somewhere near the last match of the qualifiers, or somewhere near the finals, his chances are high. For small countries like Taiwan, the qualifiers are more important, as we don’t have that high a hope of getting through to the finals. 如果他(年满21的时间点)靠近资格赛的尾声，或是正赛的决赛，他的机会就很高了。对小 国如台湾来说，资格赛重要多了，毕竟我们进入正赛决赛的机会并不是很高。 Second, you can upload your player to the database at (http://ht-world.org/taiwan) 第二，你可以把你的球员提交到资料库：(http://ht-world.org/taiwan) After uploading, the database gives you a percentage for your player – the closer you come to 100%, the higher your players chances are. 提交後资料库会告诉你球员的潜力-越靠近100%机率越高。 And, please keep in mind that your player will need to be about 19-20 years of age to play his first match. If your player is still 17 or 18 years old and not yet called up to the U20, that is no problem, as his time might come soon. Be patient :-) 另外，请记得你的球员必须接近19-20岁才能踢他的第一场比赛。如果你的球员只有17-18 岁，他的年纪还不够进入U20。请保持耐心，他的时间会到来的 :-) --

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