我来试试第三篇 Snape Clues 石内卜方面的线索 These are the clues contained in the pages of Harry Pottter and the Half-Blood Prince which support the possibility that Snape is not really a Death Eater, has remained loyal to Dumbledore, and all through the book, Snape is working on Dumbledore's Orders. 以下是在第六集中，可以支持石内卜并不是食死人，而是一直对邓不利多忠心，且在整本 书中一直按照邓不利多的指示行事的线索。 Since the book is virtually about Snape (it's titled Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, which we know now is the same thing as saying Harry Potter and Snape), we can't possibly list here every mention in the book the relates to the mystery of Snape. But here are some of the ones that stood out as important to me. 既然实际上这是一本关於石内卜的书(标题是：哈利波特和混血王子，我们知道这就是哈 利波特和石内卜的意思)，我们不可能把书中关於石内卜的每一个秘密都列出来。但是有 一些部分却非常特出且对我而言很重要。 1. Snape Lies to Narcissa and Bellatrix... Twice 石内卜对水仙和贝拉说谎...两次 During the meeting that Snape has at his house with Narcissa and Bellatrix in chapter 2, Snape tries to explain to them why he never killed Harry all those years at Hogwarts when he had ample opportunity: 在第二章中，石内卜与水仙和贝拉在他的家里会面，石内卜试着对她们解释，虽然他在霍 格华兹有很多机会，但他却没有杀死哈利的原因。 "Of course, it became apparent to me very quickly that he had no extraordinary talent at all. He has fought his way out of a number of tight corners by a simple combination of sheer luck and more talented friends. He is mediocre to the last degree..." (HBP pg 31/36) 当然，对我而言他(哈利)一点特殊的天份也没有。他只是藉着单纯的运气和比他更有天份 的朋友，解决了几次紧急情况。他只是个平庸至极的家伙(感谢网友指正-.-") But we know Snape knows this is a lie. We know Snape knows that Harry is a powerful wizard. We know he knows Harry is a parselmouth. We know he knows Harry could conjure a corporeal patronus when he was just 13 years old. We know he knows Harry has stood up to and prevailed against Voldemort five times! 但我们知道，石内卜自己知道这是个谎言，他知道哈利是个强大的巫师，他知道哈利是个 爬说嘴，他知道哈利在十三岁的时候就可以召唤corporeal patronus，他知道哈利已经挺 身对抗并战胜佛地魔五次！ But not even one whole page later, Narcissa is crying to Snape she has something she wants to say, but has been forbidden to talk about by Voldemort. Snape immediately replies that she should follow Voldemort's orders, and sister Bellatrix agrees. But Snape appears troubled by the conversation: 但在不到一页之後，水仙哭着对石内卜说她有些事想对他说，但佛地魔不准。石内卜 立刻回说她应该遵照佛地魔的指示，而姐姐贝拉也同意。但石内卜显得被这段对话困扰： But Snape had gotten to his feet and strode to the small window, peered through the curtains, and then closed them again with a jerk. He turned around to face Narcissa, frowning. (HBP pg 32/37) 但石内卜在窗边大踏步走，凝视着窗帘，反射性的把它拉上。他转身面对着水仙，皱起 眉头。 What happened to make him jerk the curtains closed all of a sudden and turn back to the women, frowning? Has he had a revelation? 什麽使得他突然间反射性的将窗帘拉上，转身面对那个女人？他得到了一个启示吗？ It is only at this point that he confides in them that he already knows the plan, that Voldemort has already told him. He's lying again! 就在此刻他对她们说他已经知道那个计画，佛地魔已经告诉他了。他又说谎了！ If he already knew the plan, why would he have taken the position, just one moment earlier, that she should follow Voldemort's law and not speak of it? 如果他已经知道计画，为什麽在前一刻他还说她应该依照佛地魔的规矩做，而不要把它说 出来？ We know Snape is a powerful Legilimens, we learned that in the Occlumency scenes with Snape and Harry in Order of the Phoenix. Just in case we forgot about Legilimency, J.K. mentioned it just a few pages ago. Questioning Voldemort's trust in Snape, Snape interrupts: 我们知道石内卜是一个强大的锁心者，这是我们从凤凰会的密令中知道的(occlumency 是啥？)。J.K.在几页前恰好提到这点，为了避免我们忘记─当石内卜对佛地魔的忠诚被 质疑，石内卜打断说： "You think he is mistaken? Or that I somehow hoodwinked him? Fool the Dark Lord, the greatest wizard, the most accomplished Legilimens the world has ever seen?" (HBP pg 26/31) 你认为他犯错了吗？或者我应该欺骗他？把黑暗大君这个最伟大的巫师，有史以来最强当 的破心者作笨蛋？ Having just been on the verge of spilling the beans to Snape, Draco's assignment must have been top-most in Narcissa's thoughts, and in the quiet moment at the window, Snape saw it in her mind. He then lies to them about already knowing the plan, to gain their trust. 就在这个边上(这句有待高人来指正)，在水仙心中跩哥的暗杀任务必定是最重要的，而在 这窗边的安静时刻，石内卜看出这一点。他接着对她们说谎说已经知道这个计画，以得到 她们的信任。 So, at the same time that Snape is trying to convince Narcissa and Bellatrix that he's worthy of Voldemort's trust, we can see he is lying to them, several times. That can only mean that Snape isn't as loyal to Voldemort as he'd like Bellatrix and Narcissa (and us!) to believe. 所以，石内卜也试着说服水仙和贝拉他值得佛地魔的信任，我们可以看到他对她们说了几 次谎。这只能表示石内卜对佛地魔，并不如他希望水仙和贝拉(和我们！)相信的那麽忠实 。 2. What Hagrid Overheard 海格偷听到了什麽？ Harry is talking to Hagrid after the poisoning of Ron, and Hagrid lets it slip that he overheard something he shouldn't have: 海格在荣恩中毒後，对哈利说他无意中听到了一些不该听到的事： I was comin' outta the forest the other evenin' an' I overheard 'em talking -- well, arguin'. ... I jus' heard Snape sayin' Dumbledore took too much fer granted an' maybe he -- Snape -- didn' wan' ter do it anymore ... Dumbledore told him flat out he'd agreed ter do it an' that was all there was to it." (HBP pg 405/380) 我那晚从森林走出来时，我听到他们在讲话...呃...吵架。我恰好听到石内卜跟邓不利多 说，也许他...石内卜不想再做的更多了。邓不利多告诉他放平常心，只管做。(大概是这样吧 @@) This clue comes right out and tells us that Snape is following the orders of Dumbledore, although we now see whatever Snape has promised to do for Dumbledore is difficult or unpleasant. 这个线索直接告诉我们石内卜是照着邓不利多的指示做事，虽然我们不知道石内卜为邓不 利多所做的是什麽困难或是不愉快的事。 We also now have comfirmation that Dumbledore has a plan, which involves Snape , and Dumbleore is confident that the plan that Snape has agreed to will proceed. 我们现在也确知邓不利多有个和石内卜有关的计画，而且邓不利多有信心石内卜同意计画 继续下去。 3. No DADA Teacher Has Lasted More Than 1 Year 没有黑魔法防御术的老师可以撑过一年以上 For every Hogwarts year that is documented in the Harry Potter books so far, it stands out prominently that there has been a different Defense Against The Dark Arts teacher each year. 到目前为止哈利波特此书的特点之一就是，每年都有一位新任的黑魔法防御术老师。 They even joked about it at the beginning of the previous book, when the kids are looking over their just arrived book lists for the year, and they're wondering who assigned the Slinkhard book, as it meant Dumbledore had found a new DADA teacher: 在前一本书的开头，当孩子们看着她们刚到的书单时，她们在想是谁指定了Slinkhard这 本书，这表示邓不利多又找到了一个新的dada老师： Fred told Harry ... "Dumbledore was having real trouble finding anyone to do the job this year." "Not surprising, is it, when you look at what's happened to the last four?" said George. "One sacked, one dead, one's memory erased, and one locked in a trunk for nine months," said Harry, counting them off on his fingers. "Yeah, I see what you mean." (OotP pg 161/146) 弗雷对哈利说：「今年要找到一个人来做这工作，邓不利多真的遇上麻烦了。」「我一点 也不惊讶，只要你看看过去四位发生了什麽事。」乔治说。「一个最後一贫如洗，一个死 了，一个被消除记忆，一个被锁在柜子礼九个月。」哈利说，数着他的手指头，「呀， 我知道你的意思了。」 And in Half-Blood Prince, Harry, Ron and Hermione talk about this again when they are surprised at the sorting feast that Snape will be DADA teacher that year: 而在「混血王子」中，哈利、荣恩和妙丽在分类宴会(应该就是开学的宴会)中发现，石内 卜会是这一年的黑魔法防御术老师： "Well, there's one good thing," [Harry] said savagely. "Snape'll be gone by the end of the year." "What do you mean?" asked Ron. "That job's jinxed. No one's lasted more than a year...Quirell actually died doing it..." (HBP pg 167/159) 「嗯，这还算是件好事。」﹝哈利﹞粗声说。「石内卜今年结束时就会被解决。」「你这 是什麽意思？」荣恩问。「这个工作是被诅咒的。没人能撑过一年以上。奎若实际上还因 此而死...」 Ironically, it turns out, Harry was literally right. When Tom Riddle returned after a ten year absence to again request to be a teacher at Hogwarts, Dumbledore rejected him, and upon Harry's questioning, Dumbledore gave us some important insight into the Hogwarts DADA teacher situation: 讽刺的是，事实证明哈利在字面上是对的。当汤姆‧瑞斗在失踪十年後回到霍格华兹要求 任教时，邓不利多拒绝了他。而针对哈利的疑问，邓不利多给了我们一些对於黑魔法防御 术老师在霍格华兹的处境的看法： "Was he after the Defense Against the Dark Arts job again, sir? He didn't say ..." "Oh, he definitely wanted the Defense Against the Dark Arts job," said Dumbledore. "The aftermath of our little meeting proved that. You see, we have never been able to keep a Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher for longer than a year since I refused the post to Lord Voldemort." (HBP pg 446/418) 「他之後还想要黑魔法防御术的教职吗？先生？他没说...」「喔，他当然想要这个工作 ，」邓不利多说。「在我们的会面之後证明了，如你所见，自从我拒绝佛地魔王的求职後 我们就无法将一个黑魔法防御术老师留住一年以上。」 So, Dumbledore himself is admitting he knows that Voldemort cursed the DADA teacher job. This means he knew about the curse when he assigned Snape to the job this year. But he never intended Snape to be in the job for longer than a year to begin with, as his plan for Snape to kill him and flee at the end of the year must have already been in place. 所以，邓不利多承认他知道佛地魔对於黑魔法防御术老师的诅咒。这表示当他任命石内卜 为本年的老师时，他知道这个诅咒。但他从一开始就未希望石内卜担任这个工作超过一年 ，因为他已经计画好在今年结束前石内卜会杀了他。 4. Don't Judge A Book By Its Cover 别以封面评断一本书 When Snape comes into the bathroom after being alerted by Moaning Myrtle, he knows instanly that the Sectumsempra curse was used to injure Draco, because he goes right to work on him using the proper countercurse to reverse the damage. He then takes Draco to the hospital wing, ordering Harry to wait for him there. 当石内卜在被Moaning Myrtle警示并走进淋浴间时，他立刻知道Sectumsempra curse会被 用来伤害跩哥，因为他立刻使用适当的相反咒语来治疗这些伤害。他接着把跩哥带到医院 厢房，命令哈利在那里等他。 When Snape returns, he asks Harry where he learned the curse, and Harry says he saw it in a book in the library. Snape puts his Legilimency to work again: 当石内卜回来时，他问哈利从哪里学到这个诅咒，哈利说是从图书馆的书上看来的。石内 卜又再次使用破心术： "Liar," said Snape. Harry's throat went dry. He knew what Snape was going to do and he had never been able to prevent it... The bathroom seemed to shimmer before his eyes; he struggled to block out all thought, but try as he might, the Half-Blood Prince's copy of Advanced Potion Making swam hazily to the fore-front of his mind. (HBP pg 524/490) 「骗子，」石内卜说。哈利的喉咙发乾。他知道石内卜打算要做什麽，但却完全无法阻止 ...。淋浴间在他眼里看来越来越黯淡；他挣扎着要阻挡所有的思绪，尽他最大的努力， 混血王子「进阶魔药制作」课本朦胧地游移到他的脑门。 Snape then demands Harry bring him his books, Harry makes a detour and hides the book in the room of requirement, bringing Snape Ron's copy of the book instead. 石内卜接着要求哈利把书带来，哈利改道将书藏到万应室，把荣恩的书带去给石内卜。 Snape must know Harry's trying to pull a fast one on him, he knows Harry has the book, he saw it in his mind. But instead of pressing the point, Snape just gives him a dozen detentions. 石内卜知道哈利想骗过他，他从哈利的思想中知道他有那本书，但他给哈利一堆劳作服务 而非坚持这一点。 Why would Snape do this if he wasn't still working for Dumbledore? He lost his temper with Harry when he demanded Harry bring him the book, but then even though Harry lies to him about it, Snape remembers who's side he's on, and bac ks off. 如果石内卜不再为邓不利多做事，他会怎麽做？他在命令哈利把书拿来的时候情绪已经失 控了，但即使他知道哈利说谎，石内卜记得自己站在哪一边，所以他没有采取进一步的行 动。 5. Severus... Please... 赛佛勒斯...求你... If you believe that Snape is acting on Dumbledore's orders to kill him (or possibly just make it look like he killed him, although he'd probably still be hurting him), then Snape's demeanor and Dumbledore's final words take on a whole new meaning. 如果你相信石内卜是照着邓不利多的指示去杀了他(或者可能是看起来像是他杀了他，虽 然他可能真的伤害到邓不利多)，那麽石内卜地态度和邓不利多的「遗言」就有全新的意 义。 ...somebody else had spoken Snape's name, quite softly. "Severus..." The sound frightened Harry beyond anything he had experienced all evening. For the first time, Dumbledore was pleading. Snape said nothing, but walked forward and pushed Malfoy roughly out of the way. ... Snape gazed for a moment at Dumbledore, and there was revulsion and hatred etched in the harsh lines of his face. "Severus... Please..." (HBP pg 595/556) 某个人相当轻柔的在喊石内卜的名字。「赛佛勒斯...」这个声音比这一晚的一切都更让 哈利害怕。这是第一次，邓不利多在恳求。石内卜什麽都没说，但他走向前并把马份推开 。石内卜瞪着邓不利多一阵子，厌恶和恨意在他脸上刻画成尖锐的线条。「赛佛勒斯...求 你...。」 In that passage the reader is supposed to believe that Snape hates Dumbledore and feels revulsion for him. 在这里读者设定成相信石内卜恨邓不利多，而且对他感到厌恶。 But to help us understand the real meaning of Snape's feelings of revulsion and hatred, J.K. used almost the exact same words for what Harry was feeling just one chapter previous: 但为了帮助我们了解石内卜真正的厌恶和恨意，J.K.在前一章中恰好使用了相同的字汇来 描述哈利的感觉： "You...you can't stop, Professor," said Harry. "You've got to keep drinking, remember? You told me you had to keep drinking. Here..." Hating himself, repulsed by what he was doing, Harry forced the goblet back toward Dumbledore 's mouth ... (HBP pg 571/534) 「你...你不能停下来，教授，」哈利说。「你得继续喝，记得吗？你告诉我你要继续喝 ，呐...」讨厌他自己，哈利厌恶他正在做的事，他强将杯子靠近邓不利多的嘴吧... Even though Snape was to kill Dumbledore on Dumbledore's orders, it must have been something that was still really emotional and difficult for Snape to do, exactly as it was for Harry to make Dumbledore drink the potion. 即使石内卜是照着邓不利多的指示去杀他，对石内卜而言还是会有一些情绪和困难，这正 是哈利在逼邓不利多喝魔药时的感觉。 The feeling of revulsion on Snape's face was not for Dumbledore, but the act he knew he had to commit. The hatred was not for Dumbledore, but for what Dumbledore was making him do. 石内卜脸上的厌恶不是针对邓不利多，而是他承诺要做的事。恨意也不是针对邓不利多， 而是邓不利多要他做的事。 And when Dumbledore said, "Severus... Please..." he wasn't begging "please don't". What he was really saying was, "Severus, please kill me, as you promised you would." 而当邓不利多说「赛弗勒斯，求你...」的时候，他不是在哀求说「求你不要...」。他真 正说的是，「赛弗勒斯，请你杀了我，如同你答应你会这麽做。」 Way back at the end the first book, when Dumbledore confirms for Harry that Flamel would die now that the philosopher's stone was gone, Dumbledore explained: 回到第一本书结束时，当邓不利多向哈利证实Flamel会因为魔法石遗失而死去，邓不利多 解释： "To one as young as you, I'm sure it seems incredible, but to Nicolas and Perenelle, it really is like going to bed after a very, very long day. After all, to the well-organised mind, death is but the next great adventure." (SS/PS pg 297/215) 「对你这样一个年轻人来说，我知道这听起来不可思议，但对Nicolas和Perenelle来说， 这就像是在很漫长的一天後回到床上。总之，对一个久经修练意志而言，死亡不过是另一 个伟大冒险的开始。」 Does that sound to you like someone who would beg to save his own life? 这听起来像是一个会为了自己的生命哀求的人说的话吗？ ----------------------------------------------------- 终於翻完了 没力气写感想了 专有名词的部分 还有不通的地方 请大家指正吧>()< --

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