Why to start a war? 为什麽发动战争? Back-stage of the American attack on Iraq in 1991 1991年美国攻击伊拉克的幕後原因 Source of information: University of Milan 资料来源：米兰大学（义大利） Costs of Gulf War 波斯湾战争的费用 40 billions of dollars 400亿美金 38 billions of euros 380亿欧元 Who has paid them? 谁支付了战争的费用？ You might think they have been paid by USA, but… 你可能猜想是由美国支付，然而... But it is partially true only 这仅是部分的实情 40 Billions $ 400亿美金 25% of costs has been covered by USA (10 Billions $) 费用的25％由美国支应（100 亿美金） 75% of costs has been covered by Arabian countries, especially Kuwait and Saudi Arabia (30 Billions $) 75%的费用则由阿拉伯国家支付，主要为科威特及沙乌地阿拉伯（300亿美金） Where did they find that money? 他们去哪里找这些钱？ Oil price, before the war, was about 15 $ per barrell… 原油价格在战争前每桶大约15块美金... …but with the Gulf War it increased to 42$ per barrel, generating an extra profit estimated to be at least 60 Billions $ ...但随着波斯湾战争每桶原油价格飙涨到42块美金，这额外的利润估计至少600亿美金 And who got this profit? 那麽谁得到这些利益？ In the Arabian country there is the so-called “fifty-fifty law”: 50% to local Government, 50% to the multinational which controls the oil-field. Then … 在阿拉伯国家有所谓「平分法则」：50％给当地政府、50％给那些控制油田的跨国公司， 於是乎… Easy answer: 简单的答案是： Net profit from the price increase: 60 Billions $ 由原油价格飙涨而来的净利润：600亿美金 30 Billions $ to oil companies 300亿美金到了石油公司那里 30 Billions to Arabian Government (Kuwait+Saudi Arabia) 300亿美金到了阿拉伯国家政府（科威特+沙乌地阿拉伯） Who owns oil companies? 谁拥有这些石油公司？ In the Middle East, oil drawing and trade is totally controlled by the 7 Sisters (Shell,Esso…), all Americans, 5 owned directly by USA Government. 在中东石油的开采与交易，完全由7家公司掌控（ Shell,Esso...）并且都是与美国有关 的公司，五家甚至直接由美国政府拥有（附注：所谓7Sisters指BP, Exxon ,Gulf ,Mobil, Shell, Standard, Texaco7家非阿拉伯国家石油公司，掌握船运、输油管线及提 炼技术等） 30 Billions $300亿美金 About 21 Billions $ to USA Government 大约210亿美金给了美国政府 About 9 Billions $ to private Americans 大约90亿美金给了美国私营公司 Let’s count…我们计算一下... War Costs Profits from oil price increase Resultts Arabian Countries 30 Billions$ 30 Billions$ 0 USA Government 10 Billions$ 21 Billions$ 11 Billions$ USA privates 0 9Billions$ 9 Billions$ 9 Billoion$ Now it is clear… USA gained 20 $ Billions from the War! To liberate Kuwait? They just wanted to get money! 现在清楚了…，美国从战争中取得200亿美金的利益！使科威特重获自由？他们只是想获 致金钱利益而已。 That is not all…还不是全部 · At the end, who has paid the 1991 war in Iraq? 1.最後谁支付了1991年伊拉克战争的费用？ Those who use oil…那些使用石油的人... …then us!!!...然後就是我们!!! Moreover…除此之外... So USA, with the oil increase and war effect, has gained… 因此美国因石油的增长与战争的效应而获益... 11 Billions $ 110亿美金directly直接的利益 49 Billions $ from effects!!! 490亿美金从战争的效应 But consider also this… 但也要考虑… 2. Where the 40 Billions $ spent for the War are gone? 2. 为战争所花费的400亿美金到哪里去了？ To the war industry, which is almost totally… 几乎全部都到了美国人的军火工业上去了... AMERICAN!!! Remarks 评论 It is easy to imagine that the 1991 War was done for economical reasons and not for human reasons or freedom purposes 很容易猜想，1991年的战争是为了经济的理由，而非人道或自由的目的 But now it is also easier to understand 2 today issues: the reasons of Afghanistan War and most likely, next War in Iraq. 现在也可以比较容易理解当今的两项争论： 阿富汗战争，及很可能下一次伊拉克战争的原因 Remarks评论 Especially, the Afghanistan War had as main target, the establishment of a puppet Government, which let the building of a oil pipeline (owned by Americans) 2,500 km long, across its territory. 尤其是阿富汗战争，一个傀儡政府的设立，用以允许建造一条横跨阿富汗境内、长达2500 公里输油管线（由美国拥有）是主要的目标。 This pipeline, having strategic importance, has got a unique alternative: the building of another pipeline, 5,500 km long, much more expensive to be built and maintained, due to high taxes required from crossed countries to USA. 这条输油管线有它重要的策略价值，成为一个独特的替代选择：以其他输油管线的建造需 要5500公里长，建造与维护上都昂贵许多。由於这样高额的负担，必须跨越阿富汗这个国 家，以便利将石油送达美国。 Much easier, then, to destroy a country weakened by 20 years of War and make it a colony, having the opportunity to build the pipeline in peace. 更简单的说，既然如此，摧毁一个饱受二十年内战的衰弱国家并使他成为殖民地，便有机 会以平和的手段建造这条输油管线。 Remarks评论 To understand why Bush jr. wants to attack Iraq again, we need to know that USA is arguing with its main oil supplier in Middle East: Saudi Arabia. 要了解布希为何想要再次攻击伊拉克，我们必须知道美国与它主要的石油供应国：沙乌地 阿拉伯有所争执。 Break is getting serious, because Saudi Arabia is one of the most involved countries with Bin Laden terrorism, and because the international public opinion has pointed out the lack of human rights in this country. 双方的嫌隙逐渐严重的原因，是因为沙乌地阿拉伯是与宾拉登恐怖主义有复杂关系的许多 国家之一，而国际舆论也已指出伊拉克这个国家缺乏人权。 For Bush Government there is a priority now: find an alternative oil supplier in the Middle East. 现在对布希政府而言有一个优先重点：在中东地区寻找一个可替代的石油供应者 Remarks评论 The easiest way is to attack Iraq, remove Saddam and establish a puppet Government controlled directly by USA (as Bush already said it will be) The spontaneous question is: Why Iraq? For 3 simple reasons: 最简单的方法就是攻击伊拉克，推翻赛达姆政权，并建立一个由美国控制的傀儡政府（如 布希已说过的意图），那问题是：为什麽是伊拉克？ 以下是三个简单的原因： · Iraq is a country who cannot defend itself (poverty due to embargo killed every year 300,000 children).伊拉克是一个不能自我防御的国家（由於经济封锁造成 的贫穷，每年有三十万儿童死亡）。 · Iraq offers an easy pretext (mysterious mass-destruction weapons, which are developed having great technologies and capitals) to justify the attack to American public opinion, who ignore the real reason of the War: the control of oil.伊拉克提供了一个很好的藉口（由尖端技术与钜额资本所发展的神秘性 大量毁灭性武器）证明了对美国舆论造成攻击，并可使人们忽视掉发动战争的真正原因： 控制石油能源。 · At the moment, Iraq hasnot got any strong allied, to contrast American attack.而就在此刻，伊拉克已经不能得到任何结盟来应付美国的攻击。 Last remarks最後一个评论 Moreover, in the last 3 months, in Venezuela, the social revolution has broken out due to miserable life conditions of the people, controlled by the American oil multinationals 此外，在最近的三个月，因人们悲惨的生活状况，使得委内瑞拉社会革命运动已经突破美 国跨国石油公司的控制。 Venezuela is the biggest United States oil supplier To find alternatives to Venezuela and Saudi Arabia is the main goal of Bush. 委内瑞拉是美国最大的石油供应者，寻找代替委内瑞拉与沙乌地阿拉伯石油供应者的角色 ，是布希任内的主要目标。 What to do?做些什麽事？ First of all, let as much as possible people know about real reasons of the war.If a person doesn’t know, he/she is easily controllable. If instead he/she can think with his/her mind, it is not impossible he/she will be against a barbarian war with economics reasons only. 尽可能让更多人知道关於战争的真正原因，如果人们不知道，他/她是容易被操弄控制的 。相反的，如果他/她能用心思考，他/她将会反对一个仅以经济理由而起的野蛮战争，这 并不是不可能。 Support all the institutions and associations against this war. Translate this file into your language, to let people know. Show the peace flag on your balcony. All of us have to pay if this war starts. 支持所有的机构与社团反对这场战争，以你自己的语言传译这份文件让人们知道，展现和 平的旗帜在你的露台，如果这场战争开始，我们所有的人都要付出代价。 -- 说不出话来 於是我画图 拿画笔当舌头 让思绪画作彩虹 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.169.54.238 ※ 编辑: huck 来自: 218.169.54.238 (06/24 16:15) ※ 编辑: huck 来自: 218.169.54.238 (06/24 16:15)