作者huck (哈克说"huck已死")
看板GreenParty
标题[见解] 深层生态学八大原则
时间Thu Mar 20 22:46:39 2008
※ [本文转录自 Ecophilia 看板]
作者: huck (哈克说"huck已死") 看板: Ecophilia
标题: [见解] 深层生态学八大原则
时间: Thu Mar 20 22:45:59 2008
http://ecology.org.tw/publication/magazine/m-7all/07-2.htm
Basic Principles of Deep Ecology
深层生态学八大原则
译 / 钟丁茂
1. The well-being and flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth have
value in themselves (synonyms: intrinsic values, inherent worth). These
values are independent of the usefulness of the non-human world for human
purposes.
地球上所有生物,不管是人类或非人类,其生命之缤纷与多采均有其自身的价值〈即固有
价值,内在价值〉;这些价值独立於人类对非人类世界的使用目的之外。
2. Richness and diversity of life forms contribute to the realization of
these values and are also values in themselves.
生命形式的丰采与多样有利於这些价值的实现,而且也是牠们本身的价值。
3. Humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity except to
satisfy vital needs.
除为了满足基本生存需求,人类无权减低这些生命的丰采与多样。
4. The flourishing of human life and cultures is compatible with a
substantially smaller human population. The flourishing of non-human life
requires a smaller human population.
人类生命及其文化在比目前较少的人口量之下可以维持其缤纷多采,而人口减量则为非人
类生命维持其缤纷多采的必要条件。
5. Present human interference with the non-human world is excessive, and the
situation is rapidly worsening.
目前,人类已过度介入非人类世界,且情况快速恶化。
6. Policies must therefore be changed. These policies affect basic economic,
technological, and ideological structures. The resulting state of affairs
will be deeply different from the present.
各种政策因而必须改弦更张;这些政策影响经济、科技及意识形态的基本结构,其结果将
与眼前的情况大异其趣。
7. The ideological change is mainly that of appreciating life quality
(dwelling in situations of inherent value) rather than adhering to an
increasingly higher standard of living. There will be a profound awareness of
the difference between bigness and greatness.
意识形态的改变,主要是指以监赏『生活的质』〈生存於珍视内在价值情境中〉取代追求
高生活水准的量。并且,将会有辨识出「大」与「伟大」之旨趣确有差异的深邃觉醒。
8. Those who subscribe to the foregoing points have an obligation directly or
indirectly to try to implement the necessary changes.
认同上述观点的人,有责任直接或间接地尝试促成此一必要改变之实现。
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网路连结中还有一张图 APRON DIAGRAM 围裙式图式
不过不太清楚
--
望着月亮,想起过去与未来
寻找星辰,分辨伟大与渺小
等待流星,疑惑瞬间与永恒
不只要问问地球为你/我们做了什麽;也要问问你/我们能为地球做些什麽。
Ptt -> 国家研究院 -> Academy -> EarthAstro -> Ecophilia
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※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 218.169.64.201
※ 编辑: huck 来自: 218.169.64.201 (03/20 22:46)
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民主并不只是一种政治型态;主要乃是一种共同生活的模式,一种协同沟通的经验。
可供衡量社会生活价值的两个要点是:
群体的利益让所有成员共同参与到什麽程度,群体与其他群体之间的互动是否全面而自由
from <民主与教育> 杜威 John Dewey, 1915 , 2006
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※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 218.169.64.201