作者woody3724 (woody)
看板GRE
标题[字汇] 两题逻辑请教
时间Thu Aug 4 23:04:47 2016
A spacecraft traveling through the solar system's main asteroid belt, which
lies between Mars and Jupiter, transmitted images of two asteroids, Iole and
Thetis, Thetis has significantly more impact craters--marks left by collisions
with neighboring asteroids--than does Iole. Hence, Thetis is significantly
older than Iole.
Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument?
(A) Not all impact craters such as those found on Thetis and Iole are of the
same depth and shape.
(B) Many asteroids that have been identified by the images transmitted by
spacecraft are not located in the parts of the solar system's main
asteroid belt in which Iole and Thetis are located.
(C) The asteroids that make up the solar system's main asteroid belt are not
as old as either Mars or Jupiter.
(D) Both Thetis and Iole are of a type of asteroid that is formed when a
collision breaks up a larger asteroid.
(E) The asteroids in the part of the asteroid belt where Iole is located are
more likely to collide with each other than are those in the part of the
belt where Thetis is located.
这题我觉得五个选项都无法支持这篇短文的论点阿
为什麽(E)可以支持呢? 谢谢
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The crustacean known as harpacticoida are very widespread in marine
sediments, where they feed on microorganisms by ingesting the sediment
particles to which the microorganism adhere. Heavy metals, such as those found
in industrial pollution, readily adhere to sediment particles. Harpacticoids
are poisoned by heavy metals but are unaffected by most other pollutants.
Therefore the concentration of harpacticoids in an area is a good indication
of whether that marine environment contains heavy metals.
Which of following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A) Industrial pollution is the principal source of heavy metals in
marine sediments.
(B) Harpacticoids are the only crustaceans that feed on microorganisms by
ingesting sediment particles.
(C) Harpacticoids are more susceptible to poisoning by heavy metals than are
other marine organisms.
(D) The microorganisms that harpacticoids feed on are not killed by pollutants
that are harmless to harpacticoids.
(E)The microorganisms that harpacticoids feed on absord heavy metals.
这题一样不懂为何(D)是答案
麻烦高手解惑了
谢谢
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 163.26.36.156
※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/GRE/M.1470323089.A.DC9.html
※ 编辑: woody3724 (163.26.36.156), 08/04/2016 23:05:10
1F:推 BrettL : 第一题跟你想的一样:完全没有答案。 08/04 23:43
2F:→ BrettL : 第二题:A,B,C不相关,E违反逻辑,只剩下D。因为微 08/04 23:43
3F:→ BrettL : 生物是H的食物,所以如果在某一个区域微生物被毒死 08/04 23:43
4F:→ BrettL : ,H没得吃,所以不会在那里出没。所以每个区域不能 08/04 23:43
5F:→ BrettL : 有这个因素,不然他们给的结论就站不住脚了。 08/04 23:43
6F:推 owlrex : 第一题 I比T容易遭受撞撃 但T却比I具有较多陨石坑 08/05 00:24
7F:→ owlrex : 所以推论T形成的年代比较早 08/05 00:24
8F:推 BrettL : 啊!楼上是对的!我搞混I跟T了!谢谢楼上! 08/05 00:33
9F:推 owlrex : 客气了 08/05 12:13
10F:→ woody3724 : 所以第二题的(D)选项: 08/05 23:56
11F:→ woody3724 : that are harmless to harpacticoids. 08/05 23:56
12F:→ woody3724 : 这部分其实不是重点罗!?y 08/05 23:57
13F:→ woody3724 : 重点只是H爱吃的食物没有被毒死就好? 08/05 23:57