※ 引述《ndxica ()》之铭言： : ※ 引述《eronjay (小比)》之铭言： : : Dr. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how the body can constantly : : change its genes to fashion a seeming unlimited number of antibodies. each : : specifically targeted at an invading microbe or foreign : : substance. : : (A) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at : : (B) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically to : : (C) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, all specifically targeted at : : (D) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, all of them targeted : : specifically to : : (E) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically at : : 想请问一下(D)选项除了用惯用语target at解外, all of them...an invading是否也是 : : 一个考点?如果是,为什麽all of them...an invading是错的? : : 从 prize for 之後的句意简述: : Dr. T 赢得了诺贝尔奖 - : 因为发现了人体如何持续的改变基因， : 来制造出看似无穷多的抗生素， : 每一个 (抗生素) 都很特殊的针对一项入侵的微生物或外在物质 : 如上面的版友推文所述，all of them targeted to an invading microbe : 则没有强调 1 to 1 --> 1 antibody to 1 microbe or substance : 而句意则会变成 all to 1 实战上如果这样翻译拼句意可能不太make sense, 建议大家应该用比较有效率的解法： 这题是昨天上课刚好讲到的subgroup/each独立结构的考点, 这种独立结构是由subgroup/each形容词子句省略而来, 考点主要是在考一对一及多对多的概念, 这点我学生的推文已经讲很清楚了, 我整理一下独立结构的观念 OG大全866. subgroup的独立结构 Tiny quantities of more than thirty rare gases, most of them industrial by-products, threaten to warm the Earth’s atmosphere even more rapidly over the next fifty years than carbon dioxide will. 如果把独立结构还原成形容词子句= most of which are industrial by-products 所以把of which改成of them, are变being再省略分词结构的being, 就会变成以上的修辞正确句, 所以判提点用all/many/most of them 後面当然是要接复数名词microbes, 不会接单数的a microbes 116. (30675-!-item-!-188;#058&004285) Each独立结构 India, like Italy and China, has no single dominant cuisine: Indian food comprises many different styles of cooking, each a product of regional influences, from the fiery vegetarian dishes of the south to the Portuguese-influenced Goan cooking of the west, to the more familiar Mogul food of the north. 如果把独立结构还原成形容词子句= each of which is a product of influences 所以把of which省略, is 变being再省略分词结构的being 就会变成以上的修辞正确句, 所以判提点用 each搭配後面的a microbe 才是符合标准英文独立结构单对单的概念 所以这题实战上先解seeming/seemingly排除seeming表“正在似乎”这种 常搭配的错误选项, 第二步发现後面在考独立结构选单对单E结束, 可能连30秒都不到就解出答案. : OG 2015 #61 题也是一个好例子: : http://gmat.kaomanfen.com/question/2681oh.html : 正确答案: : While all states face similar industrial waste problems, : the predominant industries and the regulatory environment : of each state obviously determine the types and amounts of : waste produced, as well as the cost of disposal. : 为何要特别注明这些黄底的字呢? OG 是这麽解释的: : The sentence begins with the conjunction while, here used to mean although, : and contrasts the similar situation of all states with : the varying conditions of each state. : So it is more logical and correct to have the regulatory environment : of each state. : 句意是强调对比: : 所有的 state 都面临相似的情况， : 但每一个 state 的工业会自己决定....(省略) : 所以当强调每个个体都有特殊性的时候， : 用 each 会比 all 来的清楚许多 这题其实不是一个好例子, 因为跟独立结构这个考点完全无关, 我会建议同学用底下这题, 使用我上面教的解法, 若有理解应该不用30秒就解出了： OV2-19. Each独立结构 Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame. (A) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its (B) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside their (C) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its (D) every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their (E) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their 答案就交给大家决定啦！相信大家一定选得对！ 最後强调准备修辞的重点, 因为GMAT修辞不是在考英文翻译能力, 而是智力测验, 考大家分析归纳考点能力, 解题时句意当然要看, 但是更重要的是能够赶快抓到 解题点, 归纳考点时不要将不相干的东西混入, 把case分清楚, 大家要注意, 进入商学院其实都是case study, 不同case不要混为一谈, 才能厘清问题点, 希望这些能对大家修辞观念有所帮助, 学乡民讲一下废话～ 天佑台湾 -- A2GMAT一个月精修班 六年来超过500位精修班同学取得700+高分, 申请上Dream school！ 若您发现既有解法已无法让答题状况改善,或仍旧在重考漩涡打转, 请参考以下连结 http://a2gmat.blogspot.tw/p/02.html 让A2助你一举突破瓶颈上700! --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 36.230.246.5 ※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/GMAT/M.1429780219.A.32C.html ※ 编辑: A2GMAT (36.230.246.5), 04/23/2015 17:13:33