各位同学 大家好, A2看到有人在讨论句尾Ving结构, 整理只有片段, 这些资料在我们训练过的A2学员通常不会产生困扰, 通常产生困扰都是因为经验不足或没考过的同学, 整理出来的资料不够齐备, 在此我们分享一下总结资料造福考生： 3. (24543-!-item-!-188;#058&001465) 句尾Ving 作副词表达对前句延伸说明 Defying efforts by policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic to restrain it, the United States dollar continued its rise, reaching its highest level in six years against the German mark. 还原成子句: The United States dollar reached its highest level in six years against the German mark. A2将reaching代入合适的逻辑主语後, 大家可以发现是the United States dollar , 而非受词its rise, 後句是对前句作阐述说明 T-3-Q19. 句尾Ving 作副词表达对前句因果关系 A Swiss government panel recommended that the country sell about half of its gold reserves, raising fears that other countries do the same and inundate the market. 还原成子句: The fact that the country sells about half of its gold reserves raises fears that other countries do the same and inundate the market 这里各位同学可以发现raising逻辑主语并不是前句主词the country, 而是selling gold reserves这件事, 前後句有表达因果关系 GWD-3-Q3: 句尾including 作形容词修饰名词 A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits. 还原成子句: Remedies (which) include establishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits 同学在句尾Ving只需要注意including这个动词, 只有这个动词逻辑主语是抓 受词, 因为正常表延伸说明是抓前句主词, 表因果是抓前面整件事 OG28. 句尾Ved 作形容词修饰受词 Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources. 还原成子句: their own elaborate society (which) was based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources. 同学可以发现句尾Ved逻辑主语是抓前句受词society, 并非是主词the Mochica 至於OV例题, 我们在上课也很清楚用官方版解释提醒同学逻辑主语问题 OV2-83 句尾Ving/句尾Ved In theory, international civil servants at the United Nations are prohibited from continuing to draw salaries from their own governments; in practice, however, some governments merely substitute living allowances for their employees' paychecks, assigned by them to the United Nations. (A) for their employees' paychecks, assigned by them (B) for the paychecks of their employees who have been assigned (C) for the paychecks of their employees, having been assigned OV Explanation for A: Assigned by them incorrectly and illogically modifies paychecks. 由此可知句尾Ved逻辑主语是抓受词paychecks OV Explanation for C: Having been assigned illogically modifies governments. 由此可知在标准英文中, 我们不讲句尾主动分词结构, 而是强调 "句尾Ving" 结构, 因为句尾Ving结构可能包含完成式的被动分词 结构, 此时逻辑主语仍是抓主词government, 所以我们可以了解： 句尾Ving不一定等於句尾主动分词结构 句尾被动分词结构不一定等於句尾Ved结构 希望这些对网友厘清句尾分词结构逻辑主语有帮助！ A2 -- A2GMAT一个月精修班 六年来超过500位精修班同学取得700+高分, 申请上Dream school！ 若您发现既有解法已无法让答题状况改善,或仍旧在重考漩涡打转, 请参考以下连结 http://a2gmat.blogspot.tw/p/02.html 让A2助你一举突破瓶颈上700! --

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