作者tootoobenee (A级垂耳兔)
看板GMAT
标题[SC. ] A2考点整理方享:实义名词 vs 抽象名词
时间Sat Mar 21 18:07:43 2015
最近有同学问到平衡概念对等这个考点,通常概念对等要看句意,
但是有时候我们也可以从一些简单的方法判断,好比说实义名词和抽象名词,
这里A2简单整理相关考点如下:
一般性名词(实义名词) vs 动作名词(抽象名词)
平衡概念对等下,一般性名词尽量与一般性名词平衡,动作名词尽量与
动作名词平衡
Prep2012-Pack1-SC-062 VSC002507 KEY:C
Narwhals can be called whales of the ice: in icy channels, ponds,
and ice-shielded bays they seek sanctuary from killer whales,
their chief predator, and
their annual migrations following the
seasonal rhythm of advancing and retreating ice.
A. their annual migrations following
C. their annual migrations follow
注解: 这题会在A/C纠结,注意killer whales, their chief predator,
and their annual migrations并非是三个名词的平衡,因为一般性名词
killer whales/predator和动作名词migrations平衡概念不对等,their
chief predator是killer whales的同位语,答案C是复合句,and後面接第
二个主要子句,主词是their annual migrations,动词是follow。
OG12-119 KEY:B
New theories propose that catastrophic impacts of
asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in the Earth's
magnetic field, the onset of ice ages,
splitting apart continents
80 million years ago, and great volcanic eruptions.
B. the splitting apart of continents
E. continents that were split apart
注解: the splitting是动作名词,continents是一般性名词,这里是四个
动作名词的受词平衡
Unlike/Like A, B +V….结构下,通常要看A/B有无可比性,通常都是
一般性名词,避免动作名词,另外一般性名词和动作名词在此结构下通常可
比性输给一般性名词对一般性名词
OV2-32. KEY:A
Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled against the unnatural complexity
of human relations in modern society.
(A) Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled
(B) Like Rousseau, Tolstoi's rebellion was
注解: rebellion是动词rebel 变化而来的抽象名词
OV2-66.KEY:D
Unlike auto insurance, the frequency of claims does not affect the
premiums for personal property coverage, but if the insurance
company is able to prove excessive loss due to owner negligence,
it may decline to renew the policy.
(A) Unlike auto insurance, the frequency of claims does not affect
the premiums for personal property coverage,
(D) Unlike the premiums for auto insurance, the premiums for
personal property coverage are not affected by the frequency of
claims,
注解: the frequency是be frequent变化而来的抽象名词
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※ 编辑: tootoobenee (114.43.170.239), 03/21/2015 18:12:03