作者ndxica ()
看板GMAT
标题Re: [问题] TN-19-29 CR
时间Tue Jan 20 12:10:32 2015
※ 引述《best1yiyi (yoyo)》之铭言:
: TN-19 #29
: Lofgren’s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle
: but very rarely in chickens.Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are
: often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the
: disease.Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop
: symptoms of Lofgren’s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for
: meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year
: of life.
: Which of the following is most strongly supported by the information
: provided?
: A.The virus that causes Lofgren’s disease cannot be transmitted to human
: beings by chickens.
: B.There is no way to determine whether a chicken is infected with the Lofgren
: s disease virus before the chicken shows symptoms of the disease.
: C.A failure to observe Lofgren’s disease in commercial chicken populations
: is not good evidence that chickens are immune to the virus that causes this
: disease.
: 答案是C。我想请问一下A选项是哪里不对?
: 另外想请问B选项的错误之处是否是在there is no way 有过度推论之嫌?
: 恳请大家帮忙解惑,谢谢!
Drawn Conclusion 的题目,答案取向会比其他题型相对保守
你可以想个简单的推理,一个事件推原因,可以有许多推论解释。
但如果是拿到有限的资讯推结果,那当然相对比较无法做过多的结论。
(A) 题目完全没有 human 的资讯,所以直接删除
(B) "no symptom" ≠ "can't determine the infection"
没有 symptom 不代表无法侦测出 infection
所以此题答案不对
这是题目要考你的盲点,这个答案选项为上课时,
同学容易犯的错误陷阱选项
(C) 题目资讯为 chicken "no symptom" 是因为时间太早就上市场被吃掉
意思就是 "no symptom" ≠ "no infection"
而 (C) 就是顺着逻辑陈述 答案合理
另外,Drawn Conclusion 的确是不喜欢武断的答案,
所以 B/C 做选择时,当然是 (C) 相对好。
且 (C) 是否定极端可能性的答案,为保守性的陈述
类似答案如下题:
http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/national-budget-and-trade-deficits-t12122.html
但,武断字不能当成绝对错误的原因,如下面此题:
http://gmat.kaomanfen.com/question/e50x0h.html
答案即是以 "nobody" 做开头
所以基本还是要以相关性先做判题才可
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※ 编辑: ndxica (1.161.152.197), 01/20/2015 12:13:11
1F:→ best1yiyi: 谢谢donz大! 每个选项都好清楚!! 01/21 22:22