作者cbrf (人品)
看板GMAT
标题Re: [语文] 请问修辞的"比较"省略题型
时间Tue Nov 3 23:15:56 2009
※ 引述《teeed (这是绰号)》之铭言:
: 下面是3题关於"比较"的题型,
: 其中似乎都有省略? 为何可以这样省略呢? (还是为了要对称?)
: 可否请板上高手指点? 谢谢大家!!
: GWD9-Q16
: Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the
: presidential campaign of 1992, (a great proportion than it was) in any
: previous election.
: A. a greater proportion than it was
: B. a greater proportion than
: C. a greater proportion than they have been
: D. which is greater than was so
: E. which is greater than it has been
: * 答案: B
which 让DE不用看
至於为何B
我的理解是因为"in any previous ..." 的 any 让 A C的it, they 不适合
翻成中文 "比 它/他们 在任何选举中" 没有比 "比在任何选举中"来的好
: GWD11-Q30
: According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first
: state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty (than)
: under it.
: A. than
: B. than born
: C. than they were
: D. than there had been
: E. than had been born
: * 答案: A
就是相对简洁的感觉
因为比较的是生母的不同年龄 over the age of thirty vs. under it(thirty)
B than born -> born under thrity?
C than they were -> 好像可以说they是指代women
但结构跟前面也不平行
: PP2-Q7
: So-called green taxes, which exact a price for the use of polluting or
: nonrenewable fuels, are having a positive effect on the environment and
: natural resource base of countries (as varied as) China, the Netherlands,
: and Hungary.
: A. as varied as
: B. as varied as are
: C. as varied as those of
: D. that are as varied as
: E. that are varied as are
: * 答案: A
这题比的是不同国家
前面的 a positive effet on ....base of 是各个国家的这些东西
也就是在各个国家中都是一样的 所以A相对简洁
若C those of -> those指甚麽? 前面一大串 各国的环境与自然资源会不一样
但green taxes都会对env. and natural res. 产生正面效果
-> 一样的a positive effect on....
就不用重复也可理解
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1F:→ cbrf:啊我不是高手啦,讲得不好还请高手指点 11/03 23:16
2F:→ ktom:1.直接看than後面,it was/they have been/was so指代什麽? 11/04 16:09
3F:→ ktom:显然跟 a greater proportion 比不合理. 全删只剩下 B. 11/04 16:10
4F:→ ktom:这一题 OG12 好像有. 11/04 16:10
5F:推 teeed:谢谢两位大大!!再请问第1题it为什麽不能代"the spending"呢? 11/04 19:50
6F:推 musiclife729:我觉得可以 只是it是明确指代 所以会变成 11/04 22:21
7F:→ musiclife729:the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992 11/04 22:21
8F:→ musiclife729:was in any previous election 11/04 22:22
9F:→ musiclife729:不知这样有没有错... 11/04 22:22
10F:→ ktom:第一题问题点:"it was/they have". half the spending後面无 11/05 12:54
11F:→ ktom:动词,那was/have指代什麽? 光是有动词的选项就删光光. 11/05 12:54
12F:→ ktom:最後只剩下B. 即使这五个选项有 than the spending/it,简洁原 11/05 12:56
13F:→ ktom:则(or Redundancy)观点,也是没 B好. 11/05 12:56
14F:→ ktom:说错, than後面要是 proportion性质的名词. 11/05 12:58