作者pentimento (pentimento)
看板GMAT
标题Re: [问题] gwd 9-39
时间Wed Sep 30 12:36:47 2009
※ 引述《dukechiang (go go go)》之铭言:
: 不好意思 推文推过 不过想提供实例 这样比较好理解
: 先重复推文内容
: D的the energy用的the限定的energy 所以最好要叙述一下
: 一下 the energy是哪里的energy 是怎样的energy
: 如果the energy in G是the energy consumed by G 而非
: 是produce 的energy 这样一来 才能跟the energy p in F
: 两者相比较
: 这题的D就是犯了over simplified的毛病
: 这有一个例子
: In 1973 mortgage payments represented twenty-one percent of an
: average thirty-year-old male’s income; and forty-four percent in 1984.
: (A) income; and forty-four percent in 1984
: (B) income; in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent
: (C) income, and in 1984 forty-four percent
: (D) income, forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure
: (E) income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984
: ANS B
: 你可以看一下C为何不可以 道理是相同 1984年的44%并未说明是不是平均30岁男性的
: income的比例 这有可能 44%是三十岁女性or各种可能
原po Duke 大的解释不错,借文补充一下:
文法中「共通部分的省略」原则是:
一个句子若有两个(以上)的共通部分时,可保留其一,省略另一个重
复的部分。
主要省略方式是「述部动词共通部分的省略」
例一:He studied music in Vienna and (studied) painting in Paris.
他在维也纳念音乐,在巴黎学绘画
例二:He was reading something but I don't know what (he was reading).
他在读一些东西,但我不知道他念的是什麽
例三:Mr. Brown teaches us mathematics and Mrs. Smith (teaches us)
English.
布朗老师教我们数学,史密斯老师教我们英语
重点是:以动词为中心,可以向前向後,但是所省略的文字一定要完全一样
(这与比较句型的省略不同),而且省略的文字要连续,不能跳跃。
所以,原题目答案 C 就不符规则。
: 就像"Yesterday I ate three apples, and today five."
: 这里今天吃的五个频果是昨天同一堆里的APPLES 还是今天另外的新苹果呢?
: 若句子改为Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of them.
: 那是不是很清楚可以看出是昨天同样堆的苹果呢?
: 参考看看吧!!
其次省略的方法是「其他共通部分的省略」
例四:I prefer live (performances) to recorded performances.
我喜欢现场表演胜於录音表演
因此,以 Duke 大所提的例子,
Yesterday I ate three apples, and today five.
原来完整写法应该是:
Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I eat five apples.
所以不能省略中间是因为「时态不一致」,另外省略文字有跳跃。但若改成
Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I eat five.
则可以。
至於 Duke 大所提的参考答案
Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of them.
个人有些看法:这个 them 是谁?是 apples 吗?还是 three apples?
Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of APPLES.
Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of THREE APPLES.
好像两句话都怪怪的。
以上,供参考
: ※ 引述《chenemily (天天保持好心情)》之铭言:
: : Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power,
: : while in Germany it is just over 33 percent.
: : A.while in Germany it is just over 33 percent
: : B.compared to Germany, which uses just over 33 percent
: : C.whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy
: : produced in Germany
: : D.whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in
: : Germany
: : E.compared with the energy from nuclear power in Germany, where it is just
: : over 33 percent
: : 请问这题C&D该怎麽选比较好
: : 答案是C
: : 我觉得D的句子结构挺好的
: : 谢
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 140.112.23.25
1F:推 dukechiang:现在看到才想到 我应该例句是要写这样 09/30 12:49
2F:→ dukechiang:Yesterday I ate three apples in the basket, and 09/30 12:50
3F:→ dukechiang:today five. 要了in the basket来限定apples 09/30 12:51
4F:→ dukechiang:感谢提醒^^ 09/30 12:51