图文版 http://paige.pixnet.net/blog/post/32003435 ========================================================== 中世纪的弓大致有longbow和crossbow，也就是一般弓和十字弓。longbow用的箭 是arrow，crossbow用的箭叫quarrel或bolt。弦是bowstring。箭头是point， 箭身是shaft，箭羽是fletching，箭尾有一个小凹槽让弦扣上的地方叫nock。 nock做为动词也是放箭上弓的意思，与notch同。装箭的箭袋叫quiver。发射 一支箭叫loose an arrow。 [箭部位图] [crossbow达文西设计图] 长剑是sword应该大家都知道。剑的把柄部位叫做hilt，包含了防止手被对方 戳到用的guard、握把grip，以及最尾端的一个球状物pommel。剑刃是blade。 书中有提过一种叫bastard sword，杂种剑，是介於单手剑和双手剑之间尺寸 的剑。收剑的鞘是scabbard。收剑的动词是sheathe，拔剑是unsheathe。 dirk是短剑，匕首是dagger，falchion是弯刃大刀。Battle axe是战斧， poleaxe是有长柄的战斧。scythe书中比较少出现，是像死神拿的那种长柄镰刀。 [剑部位图] 长矛 (长枪) 是spear。专门设计给骑士用的长矛是lance。长枪比赛jousting用 的就是lance。比武大会tournament or tourney除了jousting以外，还有大混战 melee (mêlée) 。jousting比赛的场地叫list。 [长枪比赛图] mace是尾端是球状的棍棒。Morning star是带刺的钉头锤，头部通常是带刺的球形。 类似的武器还有本书没出现的流星锤Flail。 [晨星锤图] Siege weapons是攻城用的武器。ram是攻城槌，用来撞破城门的大圆柱，catapult 是小型投石机，trebuchet是大型投石机，投石的部位像弹弓一样的。mangonel也是 大型投石机，投石的部位是碗状的。Siege tower是用来让士兵爬城墙的塔。书中还 有一种叫scorpion的武器，虽然不是攻城用的，但是是利用投石机原理发射箭的武 器，中文称弩炮。 [攻城槌图] [catapult图] [trebuchet] [攻城塔图] 还有一个特别的防御性武器，叫做caltrops，是撒在地上的四角铁钉，中文叫铁 蒺藜或蒺藜钉，是防御骑兵用的。 [铁蒺藜图] 单字表: Longbow 长弓 Crossbow 十字弓 Arrow 箭 Quarrel/bolt 十字弓用箭 Bowstring 弦 Shaft 箭身 Fletching 箭羽 Nock 箭尾端搭弦处, v. 将(箭)搭上弦 Notch v. 将(箭)搭上弦 Quiver 箭袋 Sword 剑 Hilt 剑柄 Pommel 剑柄的圆球 Scabbard 鞘 Sheathe v. 收剑入鞘 Unsheathe v. 拔剑出鞘 Blade 剑刃 Dirk 短剑 Dagger 匕首 Falchion 弯刃大刀 Battle axe 战斧 Poleaxe 长柄大斧 Scythe 长柄镰刀 Spear 长矛 长枪 Lance 骑兵用长矛 Tournament/tourney 比武大赛 Jousting 长枪比赛 List 长枪比赛场地 Melee/mêlée 混战 Mace 尾端有圆球或钝器的棍棒 Morning star 晨星棒 钉头锤 Flail 流星锤 Siege 围城 攻城 Ram 攻城槌、撞木 Catapult 小型投石机 Trebuchet 大型投石机 Mangonel 大型投石机 Siege tower 攻城塔 Scorpion 弩炮 Caltrop 铁蒺藜 冰与火例句: Quarrels and arrows sped back and forth. Watty fell with a grunt, his bow slipping from his hand. Kyle was trying to nock another shaft to his string when a man in black mail flung a spear through his belly. (A Storm of Swords) “We've planted iron spikes under the water, y'see, and there's caltrops scattered among them rocks there. It's the same on all the fords, by your brother's command.”(A Clash of Kings) Joffrey jerked the trigger on the crossbow. The bolt missed by two feet. (A Clash of Kings) Jon hung a quiver from his belt and pulled an arrow. The shaft was black, the fletching grey. As he notched it to his string, he remembered something that Theon Greyjoy had once said after a hunt. (A Storm of Swords) The hilt had been fashioned new for him, adorned with a wolf's-head pommel in pale stone, but the blade itself was Valyrian steel, old and light and deadly sharp. (A Clash of Kings) Many of the travelers were armed; Arya saw daggers and dirks, scythes and axes, and here and there a sword. (A Clash of Kings) A lion-headed mace, a poleaxe, and a crossbow had been hung on the walls. The poleaxe would be clumsy to wield inside a castle, and the mace was too high to reach, but a large wood-and-iron chest had been placed against the wall directly under the crossbow. (A Storm of Swords) I know of every hedge knight, freerider, and upjumped squire of any skill who has ever presumed to break a lance in the lists. (A Storm of Swords) The tourney Lord Whent staged at Harrenhal beside the Gods Eye, in the year of the false spring. A notable event. Besides the jousting, there was a mêlée in the old style fought between seven teams of knights, as well as archery and axe-throwing, a horse race, a tournament of singers, a mummer show, and many feasts and frolics. (A Storm of Swords) He had emptied the armory to put good steel in their hands; big double-bladed axes, razor-sharp daggers, longswords, maces, spiked morningstars. (A Storm of Swords) Great siege engines lined the grassy verge of the roseroad, mangonels and trebuchets and rolling rams mounted on wheels taller than a man on horseback. (A Clash of Kings) The stonemasons are strengthening the walls, carpenters are building scorpions and catapults by the hundred, fletchers are making arrows, the smiths are forging blades, and the Alchemists' Guild has pledged ten thousand jars of wildfire. (A Clash of Kings) 参考资料 : http://en.wikipedia.org 武器事典 作者/市川定春 译者/林哲逸、高胤喨 (http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=0010281858) --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 24.18.197.7 ※ 编辑: iamx 来自: 24.18.197.7 (04/29 13:57) ※ 编辑: iamx 来自: 24.18.197.7 (04/29 14:06) 谢谢大家提供的资讯，我把内文又改了一点 大家真的有读内容耶! 那我就满足了 :) ※ 编辑: iamx 来自: 131.107.192.211 (04/30 03:06)