[开课学院]:商学院 (ex:金融学院,商学院,理工学院,资电学院,建设学院,文学院...) [开课系所]:财税系 (ex:中文系,外文系,电机系,财税系..) [课程名称]:财政学(一) [老师名称]:黄琼如 老师 [开课学期]:100-1 第二次小考 [类型]: ex:(第n次)小考/98-2期中考/98-2期末考 ------------------------------------------------------------ 一、选择 1. Externalities can be produced by ___ , as well as ___ A) individuals;firms B) market prices;market incomes C) oceans;streams D) none of the above 2. Which of the following is correct? A) MSC = MPC - MD B) MPB = MSB + MEB C) MSC = MPC + MD D) MSB = MSC + MPB 3. As a general rule,zero pollution is not socially desirable because A) there would be no production B) no pollution would lead to be global warming C) the Enviornment Protection Agency (EPA) needs to have something to do D) all of the above. 4. Which method helps in obtaining the socailly optimal level of output? A) Pigouvian tax B) regulation C) property rights and bargaining D) all of the above 5. A cap-and-trade policy A) has a set number of permits B) allows polluters to trade permits C) caps the total level of pollutions allowed D) all of the above. 6. With mutiple-peaked preferences, A) a unique political equilibrium does not exist B) all individuals have a point that is most preffered C) the law of transitivity is violated D) all of the above 7. Majority rule voting A) requires a simple majority than half the voters B) requires that rules of order be satisfied C) does not occur in democracies D) can only be applied to single issues 8. Logrolling is a system that A) uses often at lumberjack contests B) will always lead to worthy projects getting funded C) involves the trading of votes D) generally involves double-peaked preferences 9. Rent seeking involves A) finding reasonable rent rates B) price floors C) price ceilings D) citizen groups lobbying elected officals to manipulate government policy 10. When each individual has consistent preferences,but those of the community are not consistent, it is known as A) agenda manipulation B) majority rule C) voting paradox D) logrolling 11. Government breaucrats want larger budgets A) because salaries are sometimes tied to budget size B) to fulfill an empire building tendency C) because it may be necessary to ensure marginal benifits of output equal maginal costs D) beacuse of all of the above 12. Lindahl prices A) result in efficient levels of public goods provision B) requires honest revelation of preferences C) result in difference price for the same amount of output D) cause all of the above 13. ____ is the investment that individuals make in education and training that raise their productive capacity A) Capital market B) Human capital C) Human engineering D) Private good production 14. Publicly provided education is generally considered A) a public good that generates positive externalities B) not to be a public good that generates negative externalities C) not to be a public good that generates positive externalities D) a public good that generates negative externalities 15. Reducing class size will A) improve student test scores B) decrease student test scores C) have no impact on student test scores D) have an underdetermined impact on test scores 16. Standardized tests are used in efforts to A) save on paper waste B) make schools more accoutable C) give teachers more time off D) shorten school hours 17. The rate at which future money must be discounted is known as A) rate of inflation B) exposure rate C) discount rate D) time rate 18. Internal rate of return analysis suggest that a project should be undertaken if A) NPV > 0 B) MB > 0 C) IRR > discount rate D) discount rate > inflation rate 19. The value of a human life A) can be estimated by potential future earnings B) can be subjected to cost-benefit analysis C) is an intangible that is hard to price D) is all of the above 20. The chain-reaction game A) was cancelled on network TV B) counts secondary benifits without counting secondary costs C) compounds a bad decision by making more bad decision, causing unwanted projects to get funded D) is doubled-counting of benefits 21. 选票互助(logrolling)将会 A) 降低社会福利 B) 提升社会福利 C) 不影响社会福利 D) 视情况而定 22. 一人在对同意某项议案进行表决时支持另一人，以换取对方对自己有利议案的支持， 称之为 A) 记名投票 B) 选票互易 C) 作票 D) 中间者投票理论 23. 简单多数决投票制在理论上的主要缺点为 A) 违反柏拉图原则 B) 选民会有策略性行为 C) 易造成独裁者 D) 可能造成票决循环 24. 官僚体系的行为通常被假设为 A) 追求利润极大 B) 追求服务水准极大 C) 追求单位预算规模的极大 D) 追求风险最小 25. 某社区计画兴建公园一座，为对於所需经费，居民之意见甚不一致， E,F,G均主张 $50,000，H主张 $60,000，I主张 $80,000，J,K均主张 $10,000 试问谁是中位数选民(median voter)? A) F B) H C) I D) K 26. 下列何者是公共投资计画评估时可用的决策标准? A) 益本比 > 0 B) 净利益现值 > 0 C) 贴现率越高越好 D) 以上皆是 27. 下列哪种投票法则能确保 Pareto 效率之达成 A) 选票互助 B) 多数票决 C) 一致票决 D) 高票决 28. 在 Lindahl 均衡时，个别消费者所负担之公共财的租税价格应等於 A) 最後一单位公共财的边际生产成本 B) 最後一单位公共财带给个别消费者的边际利益 C) 最适公共财提供量的平均生产成本 D) 最适公共财提供量的平均每人利益 29. 有关影子价格(shadow price)的陈述，下列何者正确? A) 影子价格永远等於市场价格 B) 影子价格等於厂商的边际成本加上消费者所支付的租税 C) 衡量成本时，影子价格等於机会成本 D) 影子价格等於厂商的平均成本 30. 公共投资计划选用的贴现率较高，对利益产生时间较迟的计画 A) 有利 B) 不利 C) 皆可 D) 无法判断 ANS: 1~5 ACADD 6~10 ADCDC 11~15 DDBCD 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 DBDCB 26~30 BCBCB 二、计算、应用 1.假设玉米生产:MB = 350 - 0.1Q，MPC = 100 + 0.1Q。 玉米产生的边际损害为MD = 0.05Q。试求玉米的 A) 私人最适产出水准 B) 社会最适产出水准 C) 应课徵多少皮古税以纠正此负的外部性 2. 假设有A,B,C三个议案，21位投票者的偏好顺序如下。请分别说明哪一个议案会胜出， 依据下列投票方式 A) 高票决 B) Borda rule C) Condorcet rule 偏好顺序 A B C B C B C A A 8 voters 7 voters 6 voters 3. 已知 A，B 两公共财投资计画之净利益与成本如下。 A) 试求 B 选计画的内部报酬率 B) 假设贴现率为 8%，试以净利益现值评估应选择 A计画或 B计画? 计画 第0年益成本 第1年利益 第2年利益 A $1,000 $0 $1,210 B $1,000 $1,150 $0 ANS: 1. A) Q=1,250 B) Q=1,000 C) 50 2. A) A议案胜出 B) B议案胜出 C) B议案胜出 3. A) 15% B) B 计画 --

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