[开课学院]: 商学院 [开课系所]: 经济系 [课程名称]: 总体经济学(一) [老师名称]: 颜厚栋老师 [开课学期]: 981 [类型]: 98-1期中考 打这份考题真的很挣扎,因为超多的= =可是听说这个老师上次教总经的考古题卷 已经是10年前，所以这份资料真的对未来修课的学弟妹很重要，於是老师考卷收回去 我又跟老师Ａ一份回来打，诚挚的希望未来修这门课的学弟妹都可以顺利的过关!! 於後面　会附上解答　仅有选择部分　问答题没有　^^"敬请见谅~ ------------------------------------------------------------ 选择题 (60) 1. A woman marries her butler.Before they were married,she paid him $20,000 per year.He continues to wait on her as before(but as a husband rather than as a wage earner).She earns $1,000,000 per year both before and after her marriage.The marriage: A) does not change GDP B) decrease GDP by $20,000 C) increase GDP by $20,000 D) increase GDP by more than $20,000 2. Assume that apples cost$0.50 in 2002 and $1 in 2007 ,whereas oranges cost$ 1 in 2002 and $0.50 in 2007.If 10 apples and 5 oranges were purchased in 2002,and 5 apples and oranges were purchased in 2007, the CPI for 2007, using 2002 as the base year,is: A) 0.75. B)0.80. C)1. D)1.25. 3. The government raises lump-sum taxes on income by$100 billion,and the neoclassical economy adjusts so that output does not change.If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6,national saving: A) rise by $100 billion C) falls by $60 billion B) rise by $60 billion D) falls by $100billion 4. If an earthquake destroys some of the capital stock,the neoclassical theory of distribution predicts: A) the real wage will rise and the real rental price of capital will fall B) both the real wage and the real rental price of capital will fall C) both the real wage and the real rental price of capital will rise D) the real wage will fall and the real rental price of capital will rise 5. Assume that equilibrium GDP(Y)is $5,000.Consumption is given by the equation C=500+0.6(Y-T).Taxes(T) are equal to 1,000.Government spending is 600. In this case,equilibrium investment is: A)600 B)1,100 C)1,500 D)2,200 6. If income is 4,800 ,consumption is 3,500,government spending is 1,000,and tax revenues are 800,private saving is: A)300 B)500 C)1000 D)1300 7. In the classical model with fixed income, if the demand for goods and services is less than the supply, the interest rate will: A) increase B) decrease C) remain unchanged D) either increase or decrease ,depending on whether consumption is greater or less than investment. 8. The real interest rate is the: A) rate of interest actually paid by consumers. B) rate of interest actually paid by banks. C) rate of inflation minus the nominal interest rate D) nominal interest rate minus the rate of inflation 9. The marginal propensity to consume is: A) normally expected to be between zero and one B) equal to consumption divided by disposable income C) normally assumed to decrease as disposable income increase D) normally assumed to increase as disposable income increase 10. The concept of monetary neutrality in the classical model means that an increase in the money supply will increase: A) real GDP B) real interest rates C) nominal interest rates D) both saving and investment by the same amount 11. An example of a nominal variable is the: A) money supply B) quantity of goods produced in a year C) relative price of bread D) real wage 12. In the case of an unanticipated inflation: A) creditors with an unindex contract are hurt because they get less than they expected in real terms. B) creditors with an indexed contract gain because they get more than they contracted for in nominal terms. C) debtors with an unindexed contract do not gain because they pay exactly what they contracted for in nominal terms. D) debtors with an indexed contract are hurt because they pay more than they contracted for in nominal terms. 13. If the real interest rate declines by 1 percent and the inflation rate increases by 2 percent, the nominal interest rate must: A) increase by 2 percent C) remain constant B) increase by 1 percent D) decrease by 1 percent 14. The value of net exports is also the value of: A) net investment B) net saving C) national saving D) the excess of national saving over domestic investment 15. A country's exports may be written as equal to: A) GDP minus consumption minus investment minus government spending B) GDP minus consumption of domestic goods and services minus investment of domestic goods and services minus government purchases of domestic goods and services C) imports D)GDP minus imports 16. In a small open economy,if exports equal $20 billion, imports equal $30 billion, and domestic national saving equals $25 billion,then net capital outflow equals: A) -$25 billion B) -$10 billion C) $10 billion D) $25 billion 17. In a small open economy,if domestic investment exceeds domestic saving,then the extra investment will be financed by: A) borrowing from abroad C) the domestic government D) lending from abroad D) the World Bank 18. A"small"economy is one in which the: A) level of output is fixed B) price level is fixed C) domestic interest rate equals the world interest rate. D) domestic saving is less than domestic investment 19. If 5 swiss francs trade for $1,the U.S. price level equals $1 per good,and the real exchange rate between Swiss goods and U.S. goods is __Swiss goods per U.S good. A) 0.5 B) 2.5 C)5 D)10 20. The real exchange rate is determined by the equality of: A) saving and the demand for net exports. B) investment and the demand for net exports C) net capital outflow and the demand for net exports D) the negative value of net capital outflow and the demand for net exports --------------------------- 简答计算题(40) 1. Consider two competitive economics that have the same quantities of labor (L=400)and capital(K=400),and the same technology(A=100).The economics of the countries are described by the following Cobb-Douglas production functions: 0.3 0.7 North Economy: Y=AL K 0.7 0.3 South Economy: Y=AL K a.Which economy has the larger total production?Explain b.In which economy is the marginal product of labor larger?Explain c.In which economy is the real wage larger?Explain d.In which economy is labor's share of income larger?Explain 2. A. Show and explain the "quantity equation(or equation of exchange)and explain what the quantity theory or money is.(8) B. Assume that the demand for real money balance(M/P)is M/P=0.6Y-100i,where Y is National income and i is the nominal interest rate. The real interest rate r is fixed at 3 percent by the investment and saving functions.The expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth.(8) a.If Y is 1,000,M is 100,and the growth rate of nominal money is 1 percent, what must i and P be? b.If Y is 1,000,M is 100,and the growth rate of nominal money is 2 percent, what must i and P be? -------------------------------------- 解答区 选择1~5 BDCCC 选择6~10 BBDAC 选择11~15 AACDB 选择16~20 BACBA 第20题不确定！！　 ------------------------------------------------------------ 附加连结: (图片请尽量以BBS作图呈现,或简单说明,当然亦可提供相关连结) --

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