无视「川普退巴」 美十州八城市宣示续留巴黎协定 建立於 2017/06/07 上稿编辑： 邹敏惠 摘译自 2017年6月4日 ENS美国，沙加缅度报导；姜唯编译；蔡丽伶审校 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 美国总统川普虽然宣布退出巴黎协定，美国州、城市和海外地方政府各自发展气候行动填 补美国的空缺。加州州长布朗（Jerry Brown）、纽约州州长古莫（Andrew Cuomo）、华 盛顿州州长英斯礼（Jay Inslee）6月1日宣布组成「美国气候联盟」，联盟成员包括十个 州和八个城市，共占美国近1/3人口和GDP。 「美国气候联盟」承诺支持巴黎协定并采取积极的气候行动，宣示继续以2025年美国减碳 26~28%为目标。 http://imgur.com/nOZPcIN.jpg 美国加州州长布朗（左）与中国四川省省长尹力（右）签署2℃备忘录（Under 2 MOU）。 图片来源：加州州长办公室 Office of the Governor of California 联盟也宣示继续依照前总统欧巴马的乾净能源计画，达成或超越其电业减碳的目标。 此外，为了扩大地方政府的活动范畴，布朗正走访中国，与中国缔结更密切的气候合作关 系，并重申加州减少温室气体的承诺。此行布朗拜会高阶地方与国家政府官员，包括科技 部和商业部领袖，并签订双边气候合作与乾净能源协议。 国际能源署（International Energy Agency，IEA）称中国是「实至名归的再生能源龙头 」。IEA上个月的报告预测，2021年时，全世界超过1/3的太阳能和风力发电将位於中国。 布朗4日与四川政府官员在成都会面，签署姐妹省协议，加强低碳科技、环境保护和乾净 能源发展方面的合作。该协议将在成都成立加州四川乾净能源创新中心和发展加州中国乾 净科技合作基金，支持乾净能源创新。此外该协议也为加州乾净能源与科技公司提供在四 川的育成环境和市场。 6月1日布朗在南京国际新环境保护科技峰会致词，并与江苏省官员签署乾净科技协议，加 强区域气候合作和行动。 本周稍後，布朗将与中国科技部主持Under2乾净能源论坛，并与乾净能源部长级官员一起 参与活动。该会议是年度国家能源部长级会议，将有20多国高阶代表出席。 Under2乾净能源论坛以巴黎协定目标——控制暖化2°C以内为名，招募市长、省长、州长 、企业与非政府组织领袖成为Under2联盟成员，以驱动地方政府与非政府的减碳行动。 成立两年来，Under2吸收了六大洲170个地方政府成员。十个美国州成员包括加州、康乃 狄克州、麻萨诸塞州、明尼苏达州、新罕布什尔州、纽约、奥勒冈、罗德岛、佛蒙特和华 盛顿。十个美国城市成员包括奥斯丁、洛杉矶、纽约市、奥克兰、波特兰、沙加缅度、旧 金山和西雅图。 此外，全美187个市长组成的市长国家气候行动议程（Mayors National Climate Action Agenda）加入了十位州长谴责川普退出巴黎气候协定的行列，自行续留巴黎协定。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 原文内容: States, Cities Intensify Climate Protection Efforts SACRAMENTO, California, June 4, 2017 (ENS) As President Donald Trump pulls the United States out of the UN’s Paris Agreement on Climate, U.S. states and cities and subnational jurisdictions on six continents are filling the void with their own protective climate actions. On June 1, California Governor Jerry Brown, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo and Washington State Governor Jay Inslee announced the formation of the United States Climate Alliance, a bipartisan coalition of U.S. states committed to upholding the Paris Agreement and taking aggressive action on climate change. Ten U.S. states and eight U.S. cities that together account for nearly one-third of America’s population and GDP have pledged to achieve the U.S. Paris Agreement goal of reducing emissions 26 to 28 percent from 2005 levels by 2025. The United States Climate Alliance also pledged to meet or exceed the cuts in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from electricity generation under the Obama administration’s Clean Power Plan, which has been rejected by Trump. To extend the activities of subnational governments like California, Governor Jerry Brown is spending a week in China to expand his state’s close climate ties with that country and reaffirm California’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Throughout the trip, Governor Brown will meet with high-level regional and national government officials, including leaders from China’s Ministry of Science and Technology and China’s Ministry of Commerce, and sign agreements to strengthen bilateral cooperation on climate action and clean energy and technology. The International Energy Agency calls China “the undisputable global leader of renewable energy expansion worldwide.” In a report last month, the IEA forecast that by 2021, more than one-third of global cumulative solar photovoltaics and onshore wind capacity will be located in China. Governor Brown today met with top Sichuan Province officials in Chengdu and signed a new sister-state agreement focused on broadening cooperation on low-carbon technologies, environmental protection and clean energy development. The pact aims to bolster clean technology innovation and financing through the establishment of the California-Sichuan Clean Tech Innovation Center in Chengdu’s Tianfu New Area and development of a California-China Clean Technology Partnership Fund. The agreement also provides incubator space and market access for California clean energy and technology companies in Sichuan. On Monday, the California governor will speak at the International Summit on New Environment Protection Technology in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, and sign a clean technology agreement with provincial officials, to build greater regional climate collaboration and action. In Beijing later this week, Governor Brown will host the Under2 Clean Energy Forum with China’s Ministry of Science and Technology and participate in events associated with the Clean Energy Ministerial, an annual meeting of national energy ministers and other high-level delegates from nearly two dozen countries. The Under2 Clean Energy Forum expands on the Clean Energy Ministerial by gathering members of the Under2 Coalition – leaders of cities, provinces and states, businesses and NGOs around the world – to drive subnational and non-state action to decarbonize the economy and curb climate change. Under2 refers to the Paris Agreement’s stated goal of limiting climate warming to under 2°Celsius as compared with pre-industrial temperatures, the level of potentially catastrophic consequences. After just two years in existence, the Under2 coalition now includes 170 jurisdictions on six continents. These coalition members collectively represent more than 1.18 billion people and US$27.5 trillion GDP – equivalent to 16 percent of the global population and 37 percent of the global economy. Among the Under2 Coalition members are 10 U.S. states and eight U.S. cities that together account for nearly one-third of America’s population and GDP. The 10 U.S. state members are: California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington. The U.S. city members are: Austin, Los Angeles, New York City, Oakland, Portland, Sacramento, San Francisco and Seattle. The Mayors National Climate Action Agenda, a group of 187 mayors from across the country, have joined the 10 governors in denouncing President Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from the landmark Paris Climate Accord. They have adopted the historic Paris Agreement of their own accord. ※全文及图片详见: ENS https://goo.gl/tpWxEX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 来源网址: http://e-info.org.tw/node/205395 --

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