※ 引述《Jasonfm89 (Jasonfm89)》之铭言： : 各位版友晚安，小弟我目前正在练习经济学原理转学考考古题，遇到一些题目不甚了解， : 还请版上各路高手予以指导点拨，感激不尽，谢谢各位。 : 以下是我想请教的五题习题 : 1. Most, but not all, athletic apparel sold in the United States is imported : from other nations. If the price of athletic apparel increases, the GDP : deflator will : a. increase less than will the consumer price index. : b. increase more than will the consumer price index. : c. not increase, but the consumer price index will increase. : d. increase, but the consumer price index will not increase. : 2. Mike,an American, buys a designer dress produced by an American-owned : fashion shop in France. As a result, U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net : exports : a. decrease, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and U.S. GNP increases : b. decrease, U.S. GDP increases, and U.S. GNP is unaffected : c. decrease, U.S. GNP increases, and French GDP is unaffected : d. are unaffected, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and French GDP increases. : 3. In one year in the country of Countem, workers earned $4150, proprietor's : income was $392, : rental income was $20, corporate profits were $683, net interest was $228, : taxes on : production and imports were $329, business current transfer payments were : $12, the current : surplus of government enterprises was $3, statistical discrepancy was $28, : consumption of : fixed capital was $882, factor income received from the rest of the world was : $331, and : payments of factor income to the rest of the world was $623. Based on these : data, which : of the following statements is JVOT correct? : (a) National income equals $5817. : (b) Net national product is $5845. : (c) Gross national product is $7019. : (d) Net factor income is -$292. : 4. Suppose the economy is in long run equilibrium. If the monthly minimum : wage increase from 18,000NT$ to 25,000NT$ , and there is an increase in : pessimism about future business condition, then in the short-run, real GDP : will : a. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not but real GDP will be unaffected : b. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not : but real GDP will be unaffected : c. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not but real GDP will be lower : d. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not : but real GDP will be lower : 5.When an economy grows out of a recession, normally the demand of bonds : and the supply of bonds : a. increases, increases : b. increases, decreases : c. decreases, increases : d. decreases, decreases : 五题的答案依序是caaad，以下我大概补充一下我有问题的点： : 1.可否解释一下为何会如此影响CPI与GDP平减指数？ 看定义 : 2.美国人在法国购买美国货为甚麽会与美国GDP中的消费与出口有关啊？ 本国人到外国开店所卖的营收算入美国GNP,但东西是从外国进口所以算在出口减进口 进出口量减少, 所以美国GDP减少 : 3.这题的详解与课本上GDP；NNP；NI等指标的定义有些不太相同...... 从国民所得会计帐 GDP成本面 所得面 支出面去看 : 4.这题不是很了解它的问题内容，可以请版上高手解释一下吗？ 这题是说当国内工资上涨,对景气悲观下 对实质GDP的影响,国内工资上涨 可增加购买量,造成消费增加,实质gdp上升,但长期不变 : 5.烦请说明为何从不景气复苏会如此影响债券供需？ 不景气复苏,代表景气转好,人民不在把钱投资在债卷,景气不好,政府就会大量贩售 债卷借钱,当景气好後,政府就不用借钱,债卷供给减少,人民的债卷需求也下降 : 以上五题，还请各位不吝伸出援手予以指教，小弟在此跪谢各位版大了~~~~ --

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