作者betray911015 (回头太难)
看板Economics
标题[请益] 几题考古题
时间Wed Jan 6 11:04:10 2010
1.If the cross-price elasticity of the demand for type- writers
with respect to the price of computers is 0.25, the own price
elasticity of demand for typewriters is -0.5, and the price
elasticity of the supply of typewriters is 1.0, how much would
the price and quantity of typewriters exchanged change if
computers became 20 percent cheaper?
答案: 价格跟数量都下跌1/30
这要怎麽算,而且价格下跌数量也跟着下跌??
2.假设在 two- market system 中 Ex 和 Ey 分别为物品 X 和 Y 的超
额需求,Ex = 100 -5Px +Py, Ey = 50 +2Px -2Py, 则
a.X 和 Y 二者是 gross substitutes
b.X 和 Y二者是 gross complements
c.X 和 Y 二者彼此是 independent.
d X 和 Y 即为 gross substitutes,亦是 gross complements.
这题答案给: a, b , c 都对,
我的想法; a 跟 b 都对了,那为什麽d就不行呢??
3. Suppose Charlie Parker CDs cost $10 a piece and Lester Young
CDs cost $5 a piece. You have $40 to spend on CDs. The marginial
utility that you derive from additional CDs is as follows:
Units Consumption Charlie Parker Lester Young
1 60 30
2 40 28
3 30 24
4 20 20
5 10 10
How many of each CD would you buy to maximize your utility?
答案: Parker 2张, Young4张
我的答案是 Parker 3张,Young 2张.明明Young的边际效用没有比
Parker来得大啊??,在所得允许之下不是要先选择边际效用
较大的吗??
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