作者economist (Schroeder)
看板Economics
标题Re: [请益] fu请问板上有没有正在美国学总体的大大呢?
时间Fri May 19 01:51:21 2006
※ 引述《wsmo ( )》之铭言:
: 之前听一位在 Michigan State 的学长说
: 目前国外也超缺总体老师...所以打算出国学总体
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^
Yes, year by year there are more positions for macroeconomists,
and many decent schools just do not get that many qualified candidates.
However, this does NOT imply that it is much easier for Ph.D.'s specializing
in macroeconomics to get jobs in the U.S.
Among all aspects, solid training, high quality of research papers, and a
sensible and innovative mind are all necessary for a decent academic job,
no matter what field you take.
: 不过有没有目前正在国外读PHD的大大 总体领域
: 可以分享一下目前总体的趋势
In the past few years, important breakthroughs and popular topics include,
but not restricted to, (i) search theory and the labor market, (ii) the
application of dynamic contracting theory in macroeconomics (for example,
risk sharing, borrowing and lending, taxation, etc.), (iii) the treatment
of "lack of commitment" in macroeconomic modeling, and (iv) the application
of incomplete contract theory in macroeconomics (for example, contracts
versus development, technology adoption, trade patterns, etc.)
You may not know what are those things at this moment, but do not panic. For
sure you will learn at least some of them once you get into a Ph.D. program.
Note that trends change from time to time. What are popular right now may
not be as popular when you get into a Ph.D. program or when you go on the
job market. What is "hot" today may already become standard textbook materials
when you come to the U.S. Therefore, it is important that you study and do
research in the topics that REALLY interest you. Not in this way people can
not do outstanding research, believe it or not.
: 以及推荐一些参考书呢----数学工具部分
What mathematical background do you have?
I think economics itself is more important than mathematical tools,
and nowadays, computer skills are as important as basic math.
To do research in macroeconomics, I think it would be sufficient if you
master the materials in
(a) A First Course in Optimization Theory by Rangarajan K. Sundaram;
(b) Part I plus some chapters of measure theory in
Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics by Stokey, Lucas, and Prescott;
(c) The first several chapters of Recursive Macroeconomic Theory (2nd ed.)
by Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent;
or their equivalence.
Given that (b) and (c) listed above are usually covered in the first year
macro course in a Ph.D. program, probably you do not need to worry so much.
As for computer skills, if you want to major in macroeconomics, it is
necessary to learn at least one programming language.
Lazy people like me use MATLAB (pretty slow) or GAUSS, while people who do
calibration work seriously use Fortran or C++ extensively.
It is noteworthy that there are a large crowd of macroeconomists still
sticking with Fortran instead of C++. So there is at least communication
advantage if you know at least a little bit of Fortran.
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※ 编辑: economist 来自: 70.80.37.233 (05/19 01:57)
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