新闻来源连结：https://reut.rs/3GNXYwf 新闻本文： MOSCOW, Jan 20 (Reuters) - Russia's central bank on Thursday proposed banning the use and mining of cryptocurrencies on Russian territory, citing threats to financial stability, citizens' wellbeing and its monetary policy sovereignty. 俄罗斯央行於周四提议禁止在俄罗斯领土使用与挖掘加密货币，指出其对於金融稳定性、 公民福祉与其货币主权政策的威胁。 The move is the latest in a global cryptocurrency crackdown as governments from Asia to the United States worry that privately operated highly volatile digital currencies could undermine their control of financial and monetary systems. 这次禁令是目前从亚洲到美国各政府，对私人营运且高度不稳定的虚拟货币破坏政府对 金融与货币系统掌握的担忧下，最新的封杀行动。 Russia has argued for years against cryptocurrencies, saying they could be used in money laundering or to finance terrorism. It eventually gave them legal status in 2020 but banned their use as a means of payment. 俄罗斯争论加密货币问题已多年，主要针对对於洗钱与赞助恐怖组织等议题。 俄国最後在 2020 年赋予其合法地位，但禁止其作为支付工具。 In December, the price of bitcoin fell after Reuters reported, citing sources, that Russia's regulator was in favour of a complete ban on cryptocurrencies. 在12月，在路透社报导消息来源指出俄罗斯将全面禁止加密货币後，比特币的价格下跌。 In a report published on Thursday, the central bank said speculative demand primarily determined cryptocurrencies' rapid growth and that they carried characteristics of a financial pyramid, warning that bubbles in the market could form, threatening financial stability and citizens. 在星期四发布的一份报告中，俄罗斯央行表示，决定加密货币高速成长的主要原因是 投机需求，这些系统中可能有金融金字塔骗局的成分，警告其市场可能形成泡沫，并威胁 金融的稳定性与其公民。 The bank proposed preventing financial institutions from carrying out any operations with cryptocurrencies and said mechanisms should be developed to block transactions aimed at buying or selling cryptocurrencies for fiat, or traditional currencies. The proposed ban includes crypto exchanges. 央行提议将防止金融机构进行任何加密货币相关的操作，并提出应该要建立机制封锁以 法币或传统货币买卖加密货币的交易。提议的禁令包含禁止加密货币交易所。 CRYPTO MINING 挖矿 Russia is the world's third-largest player in bitcoin mining, behind the United States and Kazakhstan, though the latter may see a miner exodus over fears of tightening regulation following unrest earlier this month. 俄罗斯是比特币第三大挖矿户，仅次於美国跟哈萨克，虽然哈萨克可能因为近期的政治 动荡导致大量矿工恐惧监管加严而逃亡。 The central bank said crypto mining created problems for energy consumption. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are "mined" by powerful computers that compete against others hooked up to a global network to solve complex mathematical puzzles. The process guzzles electricity and is often powered by fossil fuels. 俄罗斯央行表示挖矿造成能源消耗上的问题。比特币和其他加密货币是以强大的电脑 「挖掘」出来，与其他连结上全球网路的人共同竞争解决困难的数学问题。这个程序 极为耗电且通常消耗石化能源。 "The best solution is to introduce a ban on cryptocurrency mining in Russia," the bank said. 央行表示，「最佳解是在俄罗斯提出挖矿禁令。」 In August, Russia accounted for 11.2% of the global "hashrate" - crypto jargon for the amount of computing power being used by computers connected to the bitcoin network. 在去年八月，俄罗斯对全球「哈希率」－加密货币中表示连线到比特币网路的电脑 所贡献的运算能量的昵称－的贡献达到 11.2%。 In its report, the central bank pointed to steps taken in other countries, such as China, to curb cryptocurrency activity. It said it would work with regulators in countries where crypto exchanges are registered to collect information about the operations of Russian clients. 在其报告中，央行点出其他国家，例如中国，抑制加密货币活动的作为。央行也表示 其将会与其他有交易所注册的国家监管机构合作，以蒐集它们对俄罗斯客户的营运状况。 In September, China intensified its crackdown on cryptocurrencies with a blanket ban on all crypto transactions and mining, hitting bitcoin and other major coins and pressuring crypto and blockchain-related stocks. 去年九月，中国强化其对加密货币的禁令，全面性禁止交易与挖矿，导致比特币和其他 主流币价格下跌，也影响加密货币与区块链相关的股价。 Russia's regulator said crypto assets becoming widespread would limit the sovereignty of monetary policy, with higher interest rates needed to contain inflation. 俄罗斯监管机构表示，加密货币资产快速发展下，可能会限制其货币政策之主权姓， 而目前需要增息以因应通货膨胀。 It said the long-term potential of cryptocurrencies being used for settlements was limited. 其并表示加密货币长期作为清帐工具的潜力实在有限。 Meanwhile, the Bank of Russia is planning to issue its own digital rouble, joining the global trend to develop digital currencies to modernise financial systems, speed up payments and counter a potential threat from other cryptocurrencies. 同时，俄罗斯央行计画发行其数位卢布，加入了全球现代化金融系统的开发数位货币潮流 加快支付并对应加密货币可能的威胁。 评论： 看起来专制国家要嘛全面禁止，要嘛会像中国搞全部绑定法币且可监管的可控链... 虽然算是一锤定音了，可是消息传了一段时间，应该不太会有立即影响才是 --

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