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标题[情报] 关键字 Lilly Ractopamine toxic
时间Sun Apr 1 18:23:22 2012
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标题 [资料] 关键字礼来 ~~Ractopamine瘦肉精
时间 Sun Apr 1 06:03:08 2012
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关键字
Lilly Ractopamine toxic
777. Ractopamine (WHO Food Additives Series 31)
http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v31je09.htm
RACTOPAMINE
First draft prepared by
Dr L. Ritter
Bureau of Veterinary Drugs
Health Protection Branch
Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa
....
2.3 Observations in humans
A pilot clinical trial evaluating bronchodilator activity of
ractopamine in oral dosage form and as aerosol was conducted in
1960. Ractopamine was administered orally to four patients with
chronic bronchial asthma at doses of 30 and 45 mg. No clear-cut
evidence of bronchodilator activity, CNS stimulation, or increase in
pulse rate was seen in these patients. Two patients receiving 30 to
45 mg of ractopamine showed 15 to 20 mm Hg systolic elevation of
blood pressure lasting for about 1 h. A summary on the use of
50 mg/ml ractopamine with a DeVilbiss nebulizer in four asthmatic
patients indicated that on a 0 to 4 scale of effectiveness according
to patients, ractopamine scored 3, 3, 1 and 0 in these patients. It
was stated that ractopamine as an aerosol has failed to show any
activity at doses up to 6 mg (Shipley, 1960).
.....
3. Human data
- A survey of all non-therapeutic effects that follow
long-term ß-adrenoceptor agonist use in humans, to assist
in the prediction of the consequences of the long-term
intake of residues of ractopamine by consumers of animal
meat.
Depending on the results of the above investigations, it may be
necessary to perform other studies to explore further the potential
carcinogenicity of ractopamine
.....
5. REFERENCES
DALIDOWICZ, J.D. (1986a). Metabolism of 14C-ractopamine HCl in the
rat. Unpublished Report No. ABC-0285 from Lilly Research
Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield,
Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division
of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
DALIDOWICZ, J.D. (1986b). Metabolism of 14C-ractopamine HCl in the
dog. Unpublished Report No. ABC-0301 from Lilly Research
Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield,
Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division
of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
DALIDOWICZ, J.D. & BABBITT, G.E. (1986). Characterization of
14C residues in tissues and excreta from swine fed
14C-ractopamine HCl. Unpublished Report No. ABC-0355 from Lilly
Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
DALIDOWICZ, J.E., THOMSON, T.D. & HERBERG, R.J. (1986).
14C-ractopamine HCl balance - excretion study in swine.
Unpublished Report No. ABC-0330 from Lilly Research Laboratories,
Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA.
Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly
and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
DALIDOWICZ, J.D. (1987). Comparative metabolism of 14C-ractopamine
HCl in swine, dogs, and rats. Unpublished Report No. ABC-0369 from
Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
SHIPLEY, R.E. (1960). Summary for research project committee May 31,
1960. Unpublished memoranda from Lilly Research Laboratories,
Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA.
Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly
and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D. & THOMPSON, C.Z. (1984). The effect of compound
31537, EL-737 on the induction of bacterial mutation using a
modification of the Ames test. Unpublished Report No. 840507GPA2000
from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., NEGILSKI, D.S. & MARKEY, T.F. (1984a). The acute
dermal, ocular, and inhalation toxicity of compound 31537 (EL-737).
Unpublished Reports Nos. B-D-82-84, B-E-108-84 and R-H-47-84 from
Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., HILL, L.E. & PROBST, G.S. (1984b). The effect of
compound 31537, EL-737, on the induction of DNA repair synthesis in
primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes. Unpublished Reports Nos.
840503UDS2000 and 840508UDS2000 from Lilly Research Laboratories,
Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA.
Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly
and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., REXROAT, M.A. & PROBST, G.S. (1984c). The effect of
EL-737 (compound 31537) the induction of reverse mutations in
Salmonella typhimurium using the Ames test. Unpublished Report No.
840716AMS2000 from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli
Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by
Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., OBERLY, T.J., BEWSEY, B.J. & PROBST, G.S. (1984d).
The effect of 31537 (EL-737) on the induction of forward mutation at
the thymidine kinase locus of L517Y mouse lymphoma cells.
Unpublished Report No. 840627MLA2000 from Lilly Research
Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield,
Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division
of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R., BRIDGE, T.L. (1985a). The acute
toxicity of compound 31537 (EL-737) administered orally to the ICR
mouse. Unpublished Reports Nos. M-0-178-84 and M-0-179-84 from Lilly
Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R. & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985b). The acute
toxicity of compound 31537 (EL-737) administered orally to the
Fischer 344 rat. Unpublished Report No. R-0-132-84 and R-0-133-84
from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R. & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985c). The acute
toxicity of compound 31537 (EL-737) administered intraperitoneally
to the Fischer 344 rat. Unpublished Reports Nos. R-P-08-84 and
R-P-09-84 from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly
and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco
Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis,
IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R. & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985d). A three-month
toxicity study of ractopamine hydrochloride fed in the diet to
B6C3F1 mice. Unpublished Report No. M01584 from Lilly Research
Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company Greenfield, Indiana,
USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli
Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R. & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985e). A three-month
toxicity study of 031537 (EL-737) administered orally to Fischer 344
rats. Unpublished Report No. R06184 from Lilly Research
Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana
USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli
Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R. & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985f). 8-Day
inhalation study in rhesus monkey. Unpublished Report No. P06288
from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO
by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R. & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985g). 18-Day
inhalation study in rhesus monkey. Unpublished Report No. P00388
from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R., & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985h). An interim
summary of a 6-week subchronic toxicity study of ractopamine
hydrochloride administered by nasogastric gavage to rhesus monkeys.
Unpublished Report No. P00691 from Lilly Research Laboratories,
Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Greenfield, Indiana, USA.
Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly,
and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., McKINLEY, E.R., & BRIDGE, T.L. (1985i). The effect
of subchronic administration of ractopamine hydrochloride on heart
rate and electrocardiographic waveforms in conscious rhesus monkeys.
Unpublished Report No. P02186 from Lilly Research Laboratories,
Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield Indiana, USA.
Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly
and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., NEAL, S.B. & PROBST, G.S. (1985j). The effect of
compound 31537 (EL-737) on the in vivo induction of sister
chromatid exchange in bone marrow of Chinese hamsters. Unpublished
Report No. 850121SCE2000 from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division
of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO
by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., NEGILSKI, D.S. & BRIDGE, T.L., MARKEY, T.F. (1985k).
The acute oral, dermal, ocular and inhalation toxicity of a granular
premix formulation (AFN-026) containing 10% compound 31537 (EL-737).
Unpublished Reports Nos. R-0-188-85, B-D-104-85, B-E-120-85, and
R-H-066-85 from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly
and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco
Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis,
IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., HOYT, J.A. (1986). An eleven-month two-generation
reproduction study, including a teratology segment, in Cd rats
maintained on diets containing ractopoamine hydrocholoride (EL-739,
Compound 31537). Unpublished report for study Nos. R11385 and R18985
from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products
Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., (1987a). Comparative bioavailability of
14C-ractopamine hydrochloride (031537, EL-737) following a single
oral dose of 0.125 mg/kg in the dog and monkey. Unpublished Reports
Nos. D04686 and P03086 from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of
Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO by
Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D., (1987b). A chronic toxicity study of ractopamine
hydrochloride administered orally to beagle dogs for one year.
Unpublished Report No. D05885 from Lilly Research Laboratories,
Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA.
Submitted to WHO by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly
and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
WILLIAMS, G.D. & POHLAND, R.C. & BYRD, T.K. (1987). Bioavailability
of radiocarbon following the administration of single oral doses of
14C-EL-737 (31537) to F344/N Hsd BR rats. Unpublished Reports Nos.
R03985, RO4085 and RO4185 from Lilly Research Laboratories, Division
of Eli Lilly and Company, Greenfield, Indiana, USA. Submitted to WHO
by Elanco Products Company, Division of Eli Lilly and Company,
Indianapolis, IN, USA.
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
Ractopamine (WHO Food Additives Series 53)
RACTOPAMINE (JECFA Evaluation)
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