课程名称：西洋外交史 课程性质：必修 课程范围：维也纳会议 ~ 1848年的欧洲革命 开课教师：苏卓馨 开课系级：外交一 考试日期：2019/04/22 考试时限：180 mins 试题本文： 1. 名词解释 Terminology 60% A. 神圣同盟 Holly Alliance B. 门罗主义 The Monroe Doctrine C. 海峡公约 Straits Convention 2. 申论题 Essay 40% 1815年维也纳会议树立了正统原则，欧洲列强对於各地统治及领土安排一律回到拿破 仑战争前的状态，漠视当时已蓬勃发展的民族主义与自由主义的诉求，间接引发各地 革命风潮的兴起。面对19世纪20、30、40年代来势汹汹的地方革命，列强是否展现欧 洲协商的效果态度一致？请举例说明之。 The European powers have established the principle of legitimacy during the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which ignored the active development of nationalism and liberalism at the time and reset the political and geographic arrangements back to the state before Napoleon's war. This had led to a series of revolutions throughout Europe in 1820s, 1830s, and 1840s. Facing this revolutionary menace to stability, have the European powers exhibited the effectiveness of the Concert of Europe and shown unified attitude? Please elaborate with concrete examples. --

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