课程名称：西洋外交史 课程性质：必修 课程范围： 开课教师：李明 开课系级：外交一 考试日期：2013/4/8 (yyyy/m/d) 考试时限：120 mins mins 试题本文： 申论题(六选四作答)： 1.Please elaborate the international as well as domestic background, based on economic and political factors, of Italian unification in 1860s. 2.Please elaborate the Pact of Plombieres, its plans on the future power distribution on the Italian peninsula, and also the commitments of France and the obligations of the Sardegna. 3.In Louis Napoleon’s efforts to construct a better environment for Sardegna, how did Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain react to France’s policy? What were their responses to Italian unification? 4.What was the primary reason of Polish riots in 1862, and what were the responses of European countries? Why did Napoleon feel that France had special relations with Poland? 5.Please elaborate the Alvensleben Convention and Prussia’s policy consideration regarding the Poland issue. 6.When France intervened the Polish revolution in 1862, what was the response from the Great Britain, Prussia, and Austria? --

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