课程名称：西洋外交史 课程性质：必修 (必修/选修/群修/通识) 课程范围：义大利统一、波兰事件、德国统一 开课教师：李明 开课系级：外交一 考试日期：2012/4/23 (yyyy/m/d) 考试时限：110 mins 试题本文： (六题选四题作答) 1.Why did Napoleon III offer aid to Italian unification movement? How did Cavour manage a better environment for unification? What was Plombieres Agreement? 2.Please identify the Villafranca agreement between France and Austria,and the reason why France signed this with Austria, and Sardinia's response. 3.Please identify the positions of Mazzini, Garibaldi, and Cavour and their activities during the unification process. 4.How come did the riots occur in Poland in 1862, and what was the result? What was the Alvensleben Convention? What were the policies of the powers during the Polish crisis? 5.What would be the effect of the German Customs Union during the German unification? How did the Prussians would search for national unification? Were there any specific reasons? 6.Please identify the foreign policies of European powers during the Austrian-Prussian war, especially Napoleon III. --

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