作者ianwoo (langHe)
看板CrossStrait
标题[讨论] Acknowledge = 认知?
时间Sun Jan 15 17:22:05 2017
中美关于台湾的地位论述;美国人当时用了一个词“Acknowledge”。
关于这个词,现在许多台湾朋友,认为美国对“台湾属于中国的一部分”
仅仅只是“认知”,而非“承认”。
现贴出美国传统词典(AHD)、牛津(Oxford)、朗曼(longman)和科林斯(Collins)
等英语词典对“Acknowledge”词条的解释:
AHD 词典的解释:
acknowledge
ac.knowl.edge
AHD:[?k-n?l“?j]
D.J.[?k?n?l?d?]
K.K.[?k?n?l?d?]
v.tr.(及物动词)
ac.knowl.edged,ac.knowl.edg.ing,ac.knowl.edg.es 缩写 ack.
To admit the existence, reality, or truth of.
承认:确认某物的存在、现实或真相
To recognize as being valid or having force or power.
确认有效,承认权威:确认有效或有权力或权威
To express recognition of:
承认:表示承认…:
acknowledge a friend's smile.
对一个朋友的笑做出反应
To express thanks or gratitude for.
答谢,致谢,鸣谢:表示对…的感谢或感激
To report the receipt of.
告知收到,确认收悉
Law To accept or certify as legally binding:
【法律】 公证,确认:作为法律约束力而接受或确认:
acknowledge a deed.
确认一行为
Oxford 词典的解释
acknowledge
/ Ek5nClIdV; Ek`nBlIdV/ v
[Tn, Tf, Tw, Cn.a, Cn.t] accept the truth of (sth); admit (sth) 承认(某事物
)属实; 供认(某事物): acknowledge the need for reform 承认改革的需要 * a g
enerally acknowledged fact 公认的事实 * He acknowledged it to be true/that i
t was true. 他供认那是事实. * They refused to acknowledge defeat/that they w
ere defeated/themselves beaten. 他们拒不承认失败[他们被打败/自己被击败].
[Tn] report that one has received (sth) 告知已收到(某物): acknowledge (re
ceipt of) a letter 告知已收到一封信.
[Tn] express thanks for (sth) 为(某事物)表示感谢: acknowledge help 对相助
表示感谢 * His services to the country were never officially acknowledged. 他
对国家所作的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰.
[Tn] show that one has noticed or recognized (sb) by a smile, nod of the he
ad, greeting, etc 以微笑﹑ 点头﹑ 打招呼等表示注意到或认出(某人): I was st
anding right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me/my presence. 我
就站在她旁边, 可是她连个招呼都不跟我打.
(a) [Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sb (as sth) accept sb (as sth) 承认某人(为某事物): S
tephen acknowledged Henry as (ie recognized his claim to be) his heir. 斯蒂芬
接受亨利为他的继承人. * He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet
in the land. 他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人. (b) [Tn] accept or recognize (sth)
接受或承认(某事物): The country acknowledged his claim to the throne. 全国
人民确认了他的王权.
Longman 词典的解释
ADMIT】
to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists
The family acknowledge the need for change.
acknowledge that
He acknowledges that when he's tired he gets bad-tempered.
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty.
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about i
t.
'Maybe you are right,' she acknowledged.
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge .
【RECOGNIZE SOMETHING'S IMPORTANCE】 [usually passive]
if people acknowledge something, they recognize how good or important it is
acknowledge sth as sth
The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.
be widely/generally acknowledged to be sth
The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the
world.
【ACCEPT SOMEBODY'S AUTHORITY】
to accept that someone or something has authority over people
Both defendants refused to acknowledge the authority of the court.
acknowledge sb as sth
Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.
【THANK】
to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has giv
en you
We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
【SHOW YOU NOTICE SOMEBODY】
to show someone that you have noticed them or heard what they have said
Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance.
【SAY YOU HAVE RECEIVED SOMETHING】
to let someone know that you have received something from them
I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.
Collins 词典的解释:
acknowledge
◆◆◆◇◇
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is tru
e or that it exists. (FORMAL)
Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict.
Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem.
There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.
=admit
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are k
nown about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of pe
ople.
He is also acknowledged as an excellent goal-keeper.
Some of the clergy refused to acknowledge the new king's legitimacy.
=recognize
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it
in order to say that you have received it.
The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge someone, for example by moving your head or smiling, you
show that you have seen and recognized them.
He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge someone's applause, compliments, or kindness you make a g
esture in order to thank them or show your appreciation.
Doran stuck his head out of the window to acknowledge the cheering.
She never even acknowledged the man who opened the door for her.
He acknowledged the applause with a small bow.
==================
这四大词典均在第一条将"Acknowledge"解释成“Admit 或 Accept...某事属实”.
请对岸朋友读一读。
联想川普拿“是否继续承诺前届美国政府的一个中国论”来威胁中国作利益让步,
美国人当初用的“Acknowldege”不是指“承认”还能指什么呢?
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1F:推 neuralandre: 不然recognize是啥 说来听听 59.105.112.176 01/15 17:23
※ 编辑: ianwoo (36.57.138.226), 01/15/2017 17:24:05
2F:→ Sinreigensou: 不要拿一般辞典 要查外交用语(term) 118.166.24.227 01/15 17:23
3F:→ neuralandre: 整天在那边白马非马 烦不烦 59.105.112.176 01/15 17:23
4F:嘘 Luke2000: 这问题拿来这里问干嘛?问川普去。 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:25
5F:→ Luke2000: 你该不会不知道是你们中国跟美国建交吧 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:27
6F:→ Luke2000: ?还是台湾人跟你说recognize就是无条件 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:28
7F:→ Luke2000: 承认,然後你要拿枪去跟美国拼命?XD 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:28
8F:→ ianwoo: 中国认为“是美国承认”就足够了。再说, 36.57.138.226 01/15 17:30
9F:→ ianwoo: 即使美国又不承认,又能推翻这个事实吗? 36.57.138.226 01/15 17:30
10F:嘘 morgen: 重点不是这些词汇意义好嘛?而是"公报"本 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:31
11F:→ morgen: 身即属於嘴炮性质文件,并无强制力,政府并 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:31
12F:→ morgen: 没有遵守的义务~ 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:31
13F:→ ianwoo: 美国人说太阳围着地球转,太阳就真围地球 36.57.138.226 01/15 17:31
14F:→ Luke2000: 什麽时候是事实了?XDD 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:31
15F:→ ianwoo: 转了? 嘿嘿 36.57.138.226 01/15 17:31
16F:→ Luke2000: 中国共产党统治过台湾了?XD 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:32
17F:→ Luke2000: 中国不是要求美国不让蔡英文过境?XD 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:33
18F:→ Luke2000: 台湾如果是中国的,中国不让蔡英文出境 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:33
19F:→ Luke2000: 不就好了?XDD 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:34
20F:→ Luke2000: 堂堂正正的中国人玩什麽自欺欺人?XD 218.166.94.77 01/15 17:34
21F:推 morgen: 比如军售问题上就明显违反八一七公报,不过 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:44
22F:→ morgen: 因为公报属於嘴炮,当违反美国自身利益时, 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:44
23F:→ morgen: 它可以选择不遵守 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:44
24F:推 morgen: 拿嘴炮性质的东西讨论是本末倒置,没有多大 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:48
25F:→ morgen: 意义 180.177.125.74 01/15 17:48
26F:→ Luke2000: 如果你中国把recognize翻成承认,那你又 218.166.94.77 01/15 18:00
27F:→ Luke2000: 要怎麽解释TRA?XD 218.166.94.77 01/15 18:01
28F:→ prudence: 之前的一堆文章你事都没看是不是?还在玩 114.46.225.234 01/15 21:52