※ [本文转录自 Gossiping 看板 #1C_jLPqo ] 作者: nihaoptt (nihaoptt) 看板: Gossiping 标题: Re: [新闻] 对抗诺奖 中国准备颁发孔子和平奖 时间: Wed Dec 8 08:46:12 2010 连战获得2010年孔子和平奖 2010年12月5日，孔子和平奖评委会在北京大学畅春园召开会议，通过深入持久的讨论， 决定将本年度孔子和平奖授予——连战先生。 获奖理由：连战先生为中国大陆与台湾之间架起了和平之桥，有效彰显两岸同胞血浓于 水，给海峡两岸人民带来了无量福祉，从而为人类和平做出了巨大的贡献。 孔子和平奖评委会主席：谭长流（北京师范大学哲学博士） 孔子和平奖评委会成员：羊涤生（清华大学教授），赵振江（北京大学教授），周桂钿 （北京师范大学教授），李继兴（北京大学研究员） The 2010 Confucius Peace Prize The Candidates of The 2010 Confucius Peace Prize: Panchen Lama ，Bill Gates ，Lian Zhan ，Mandela ，Qiao Damo ，Mahmoud Abbas ，James Earl Carter，Yuan Longping 评奖委员会主席： 谭长流 谭长流，北京人，1961年出生；孔子和平奖评委会主席，中国博士观点丛书编委会总主 编；北京师范大学哲学博士；已出版的学术着作有《空间哲学》和《君子哲学》。 Tan chengliu was born in 1961 ,a Beijing resident.He was the Chairman of Con fucius Peace Prize Awards Committee, Chief Editor of China’s Dr Books views of Editoricl Board as well as a Ph .D in Peking Normal University.The Publi shed academic books are :<Space philosophy>and<Gentleman Philosophy>. 2010年“孔子和平奖”候选人（8位）：班禅、比尔·盖茨、连战、曼德拉、谯达摩、阿 巴斯、卡特、袁隆平 班禅 第十一世班禅额尔德尼，俗名坚赞诺布，1990年2月13日出生于西藏嘉黎县一普通藏族家 庭。法名吉尊?洛桑强巴伦珠确吉杰布?白桑布。 第十一世班禅，自认定、坐床、受戒以 后，经过札什伦布寺以及经师的精心培养、传授和自己的刻苦学习，不仅掌握了佛教基 础经文，还学习掌握了大量其他文化知识，已成为一名深受各地藏族信教群众爱戴、信 仰的宗教领袖，为西藏稳定、民族团结做出了非凡的贡献。 Panchen Lama The Eleventh Panchen Lama Erdini ,Commonly named Gyaincain Norbu, was born on Feb.13th,1990 in a normal Tibetan ethnic minority family of Jia Li county ,Tibet,China,also with the Buddhist name :Erdini Qoigyijabu.Since the identi fication,enthronement and initiation into monkhook ,Erdini has been elaborat ely cultivated and instructed by Tashithunpo Monastery and yongs-vdsan ,mean while he has studies with endeavor and mastered the basic scriptures of Budd hism and tremendous other cultural knowledge .Erdini has become a deeply lov ed and respected religious leader by Tibetan religious believers.He has made extraordinary contributions to the stability of Tibet and the unity of nat ionatity . 比尔·盖茨 比尔·盖茨，生于 1955年10月，是一名美国企业家、软件工程师、慈善家以及微软公司 的董事长。他与保罗·艾伦一起创建了微软公司，曾任微软CEO和首席软件设计师，并持 有公司超过8%的普通股，也是公司最大的个人股东。1995年到2007年的《福布斯》全球 亿万富翁排行榜中，比尔·盖茨连续13年蝉联世界首富。2008年6月27日正式退出微软公 司，并把580亿美元个人财产尽数捐到比尔与美琳达·盖茨基金会。《福布斯》杂志200 9年3月12日公布全球富豪排名，比尔·盖茨以400亿美元资产重登榜首。 Bill Gates Bill Gates was born on Oct. ,1955, he is an American entrepreneur, software engineer ,philanthropist and the chairman of the board of Microsoft Corporat ion .Together with Paul Allen, Bill Gates established the Microsoft Corporat ration ,once assumed the CEO and Chief Software Architect .He held over 8% o rdinary shares of the company and acted as the biggest individual share hold er .From 1995 to 2007,in the Forbs of the world billionaires ranking ,Bill G ates has been the world’s richest for the 13 consecutive years .On Jun .27t h ,2008, he withdrew Microsoft formally and donated the personal property $5 8 billion to Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation .On Mar.12th 2009,Forbs relea sed the ranking of the world’s richest ,Bill Gates got the first place with $40 billion . 连战 连战，1936年出生于西安，1957年毕业于台湾大学政治系，取得学士学位，1961年取得 芝加哥大学国际公法与外交硕士，1965年获美国芝加哥大学政治学博士学位。1966年至 1967年在美国任教，1968年任台湾大学政治系客座教授、政治系暨研究所主任，共历时 七年。2001年6月17日，国民党召开第十五届党员代表大会临时会议，连战以国民党代理 主席的身份当选党主席，之后一直以国民党主席的身份活跃在台湾政坛。2005年卸任国 民党主席一职。现任国民党荣誉主席。 Lian Zhan Lian Zhan was born in Xi An in 1936 and got his bachelor’s degree in the de partment of Political Science of Taiwan university in 1957 .In 1961,he obtai ned the Master of International Public Law and Diplomacy in the University o f Chicago .In 1965 ,he acquired Ph.D in Political Science in the University of Chicago. From 1966 to 1967, he taught in the United States .In 1968 ,Lian Zhan acted as the Visiting Professor of Political Science and the Director of Political Department of the Institute in Taiwan University ,which lasted for 7 years .On Jun .17th ,2001, the Kuomintang held the provisional meeting of the Fifteenth Party Congress ,Lian Zhan was appointed Chairman of the KM T ,since then he activated in Taiwan’s political arena in the name of the c hairman of the KMT.In 2005,Lian Zhan relinquished the position of Chairman o f the KMT .Nowadays ,he is the Honorary Chairman of the KMT. 曼德拉 纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生于 南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格 ，当过律师。1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会（简称非国大）。1952年先后任非国大 执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正 法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入狱，当时他年仅43岁， 南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以阴谋 颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑，从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯，在狱中长达27个春秋，他备受 迫害和折磨，但始终坚贞不屈。1990年2月11日，南非当局在国内外舆论压力下，被迫宣 布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务，1 991年7月当选为主席。1994年4月，非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年5月 ，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。 主要着作有：《走向自由之路不会平坦》、《斗争 就是生活》、《争取世界自由宣言》、自传《自由路漫漫》。 1991年联合国教科文组织 授予曼德拉“乌弗埃－博瓦尼争取和平奖”。1993年10月，诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺 贝尔和平奖，以表彰他为废除南非种族歧视政策所作出的贡献。1998年9月曼德拉访美， 获美国“国会金奖”，成为第一个获得美国这一最高奖项的非洲人。 1999年5月，曼德 拉总统应邀访华，他是首位访华的南非国家元首。 1999年6月正式去职。2000年8月被南 部非洲发展共同体授予“卡马”勋章，以表彰他在领导南非人民争取自由的长期斗争中 ，在实现新旧南非的和平过渡阶段，以及担任南共体主席期间做出的杰出贡献。 Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in a warchief family in Transkei ,South A frica on July 18,1918.He got his B.A.in the University of South Africa and t he qualification for lawyer in Witte Waters Lund University successively. He was once a lawer .He joined the Africa National Congress in 1944.In 1952, h e was appointed ANC Executive Committee ,Transvaal provincial governor and N ational Vice–Chairman successively .In the end of the same year ,Mandela or ganized and led the ‘Contempt of Unjust Laws Campaign’ successfully ,winni ng the respect of All Blacks .In Angust ,1962, Mandela was arrested when he was 43 ,and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment in the name of Political incitement and Illegal cross-border crime by the Government of South Africa .In June ,1964, he was again accused of the crime of conspiracy to overthrow the government and commuted to life imprisonment .Since then ,he commenced a long life behind the bars in prison for 27 springs and autumns ,bearing pe rsecution and torture ,but always unyielding .On Feb .11,1990,under the pres sure of public opinion at home and abroad ,the South African authorities wer e forced to announce an uncondifional release of Mandela .In March the same year ,he was appointed Vice-Chairman and Representative Chairman by ANC Nati onal Executive Committee. In July ,1991, Mandela was appointed Chairman. In April ,1994 ,ANC firstly won the Non-racial general elections in South Afric a .In May the same year ,Mandela became the first Black President in South A frica .His major works :<Long Walk to Freedom>,<Struggle is life>,<Towards F reedom in the world Declaration>,Autobiography <Free Long Way>.In 1991 ,UNES CO granted Mandela ‘Wufuaibo Boigny Peace Prize’.In Oct. ,1993, Nobel Peac e Committee awarded Mandela Nobel Peace Prize to commend his contribution to the abolition of Souith Africa’s policy of racial discrimination .In Sept .,1998,Mandela visited America and won America Congressional Gold Medal ,bec oming the first African to gain the highest award of the sort in America. In May ,1999,President Manthela was invited to visit China as the first headma n of South African nations. He left the position in June ,1999.In August ,20 00,he was conferred ‘Kama Medal’ by Southern African Development Community to exalt his outstanding contribution in the leading longtime struggle for freedom of South Africans and in the realization of peaceful transition phas e from old to new South Africa. 谯达摩 　谯达摩，1966年4月生，贵州沿河人。 先后就读于复旦大学、首都师范大学、北京大 学，获教育学硕士学位。着有诗集《橄榄石》、《摩崖石刻》等。《世界文坛》、《第 三条道路》主编。 当代世界杰出诗人，21世纪中国第一个诗歌流派“第三条道路写作” 诗派创始人。1999年12月与莫非主编《第三条道路》、《九人诗选》为契机，标榜与“ 知识分子”、“民间写作”分庭抗礼，引起诗界极大关注。曾主编《词语的盛宴——20 世纪六七十年代出生诗人作品精选》；主编《中国百年儿童诗选》。参与创办大型诗歌 与诗学丛刊《新诗界》。主编大型诗歌与诗学丛刊《第三条道路》（第一、二、三卷） ；主编《穿旅游鞋的舞神们——第三条道路代表诗人作品集》；主编《在路上：第三条 道路10周年作品集》；长诗《世界之王交响曲》入选洛夫主编的《百年华语诗坛十二家 》，该长诗以纯粹的诗性深刻地阐释了美、崇高与和平这一永恒的主题；主编《净影寺 慧远大师文集》。曾先后供职于北京教育科学研究院、中国中央教育科学研究所、中国 作家协会《诗刊》编辑部。2004年，应邀参加第八届国际诗人笔会。2010年3月与温皓然 共同创办《世界文坛》。 现为中华人民共和国文化部中国乡土艺术传统文化保护部副部 长。 Qiao Damo Qiao Damo was born in YanHe county Guizhou province ,in April ,1966.He was o nce enrolled in Fudan Universihy ,Capital Normal University and Peking Unive rsity. He achieved Master of Education degree .His poetry indudes ‘Olivine’ , ‘Cliff and Carved Stone’ .He was the chief editor of ‘ World Literatur e’ and ‘The Third Road’.As a contemporary world outstanding poet ,Mr.Qiao is the founder of ‘the Third Road Writing’ in the first poetry school of the 2lst century China .In December ,1999,together with Mofei ,Mr .Qiao edit ed ‘The Third Road’and ‘Poems From Nine Selected Poets’.It was the compe tition on equal terms between the intellectuals and the folk writing that ca used great concern on the poetry field. Mr.Qiao has also edited ‘ The Feast s of Words-Selected Poems from Poets born in the 1960s to 1970s’ and ‘Chin ese Children’s Poetry in Recent 100 Years’.He participated in the founding of large Poetry and Poetic Series ‘New Poetry Field’,edited ‘The Third R oad’(Volume One,Two,Three), ‘The Poems From the Third Road Representative Poets-The Gods Wear Dance Shoes’ , ‘On the Road :Poems of The Third Road i n 10 Years’, ‘Selections From Master Huiyuan in Jingying Temple’.The long poem‘King of the World Symphony’,which profoundly expresses the eternal t heme of beauty,nobility,and peace,was selected into Luo Fu’s ‘Poems From T he Twelve Chinese Poets in 100 Years’.Mr.Qiao has worked in Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences ,China Central Institute of Educotional Sciences ,C hinese Writers Association ‘Poetry’Editorial Department .In 2004,Mr Qiao w as invited to ‘The 8th International Poets Conference’. In March ,2010,he founded ‘World Literature’ with Wen Haoran .Nowadays Mr .Qiao is Deputy Mi nister of Culture Protection in the Tradition of China’s Local Arts ,Cultur al Department of PRC. 阿巴斯 马哈茂德·阿巴斯，1935年3月26日生于巴勒斯坦北部萨法德（采法特），1948年，以色 列的入侵使阿巴斯和他的家人一起逃亡叙利亚。阿巴斯先后获得大马士革大学法律学士 学位和莫斯科大学历史学博士学位。1959年，阿巴斯在卡塔尔流亡期间，曾协助巴勒斯 坦已故领导人阿拉法特创建巴勒斯坦解放组织主流派“法塔赫”。为发展巴勒斯坦解放 事业协助法塔赫，他同阿拉法特合作建立了法塔赫组织并且陪同阿拉法特到约旦、黎巴 嫩和突尼斯等国流亡。在法塔赫建立初期，阿巴斯以其廉洁和简朴的生活作风赢得广泛 钦佩。阿巴斯在1970年代期间负责重要的安全事务，后来于1980年被任命为巴勒斯坦解 放组织国内与国际关系事务部门负责人。1994年5月巴勒斯坦实行有限自治后，阿巴斯随 阿拉法特，回到阔别多年的巴勒斯坦。1995年当选巴解组织执委会总书记，2003年3月1 9日，阿巴斯接受阿拉法特的任命，正式出任巴自治政府首任总理。同年9月辞职。 200 4年11月阿拉法特逝世后，阿巴斯出任巴勒斯坦民族权力机构临时主席。2005年1月，阿 巴斯以绝对多数票当选巴民族权力机构第二任主席。同年1月15日，阿巴斯宣誓就职。2 008年11月23日，巴勒斯坦解放组织（巴解组织）中央委员会在约旦河西岸城市拉姆安拉 举行会议，并在会议上一致通过选举阿巴斯为巴勒斯坦国总统。 Mahmoud Abbas Mahmoud Abbas was born in Safad ,Northern ,Palestine ,on March 26,1935 .In 1 948 ,Abbas and his family escaped to Syria owing to the Invasion of Isradl . Abbas got Bachelor of Laws in the University of Damascus and Ph .D of Histor y in the University of Moscow .In 1959, during the exile in Qatar ,Abbas hel ped the deceased leader Arafat establish mainstream ‘Fatan’of Palestine Li beration Organization .In order to develop the liberation of Palestine and a ssistance with Fatah ,Abas cooperated with Arafat in setting up Fatah Organi zation ,accompanying Arafat to exile to Jordan ,Lebanon and Tunisia .In the early days of Fatah ,Abbas won the extensive respect because of his incorrup tible and simple style of life. During the 1970s ,Abbas was in charge of the essential security ,then in 1980,he was appointed the leader of the Palesti ne Liberation Organixation in the department of international and domestic a ffairs .Since the implementation of limited autonomy in Palestine, in May ,1 994,Abbas went back to Palestine with Arafat ,where he was absent for many y ears ,In 1995,he acted as the General Secretary of the PLO Executive Committ ee On March 19, 2003,Abbas took the appointment from Arafat to be PNA’s fir st Prime Minister .He resigned in Sept .the same year In November ,2004, Ara fat passed away ,Abbas took up the post of Temporary President of the Palest inian National Authority .In Jan .2005,Abbas was elected by an absolute majo rity of votes as the second President Pales tinian Natyional Authority .On J an.15 the same year ,he was sworn in .On November 23,2008, the Central Commi ttee Of PLO held the conference in the West Bank city of Ramallah ,Jordan ,a nd unanimously elected Abbas as the President of Palestine. 卡特 詹姆斯·厄尔·卡特（James Earl Carter），1924年10月1日生于佐治亚州普兰斯。1 941年至1943年先后在佐治亚州西南大学和理工学院读书。1943年入马里兰州美国海军军 官学校学习，1947年获理学士学位。1970年至1974年任佐治亚州州长。1977年任美国第 三十九任总统。卡特在担任美国总统期间，中美两国正式建立了外交关系。卡特在埃及 与以色列的和谈并签署戴维营协议中起到了重要作用。2002年获得诺贝尔和平奖。 James Earl Carter James Earl Carter, was born in Plaines, Georgia, on Oct. 1, 1924. During 194 1 to 1943, he studied successively in Georgia Southwestern University and th e Institute of Technology. In 1943, he joined the U.S. Naval Academy in Mary land and got his Bachelor of Science in 1947. From 1970 to 1974, he was appo inted the Governor of Georgia. In 1977, he was elected as the Thirty-ninth p resident of the United States. During his tenure, China and the U.S. formall y established diplomatic relations. Carter has played an essential role in t he peace talk between Israel and Egypt and signed the Camp David Accords. Ca rter was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. 袁隆平 袁隆平，1930年9月1日生于北京，江西省德安县人，中国杂交水稻育种专家，中国工程 院院士。现任中国国家杂交水稻工作技术中心主任暨湖南杂交水稻研究中心主任、湖南 农业大学教授、中国农业大学客座教授、联合国粮农组织首席顾问、世界华人健康饮食 协会荣誉主席、湖南省科协副主席和湖南省政协副主席。2006年4月当选美国科学院外籍 院士，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan Longping Yuan Longping, was born in Beijing on Sep.9, 1930, with De’an county, Jiang Xi province as his hometown. He is a Chinese expert on hybrid rice breeding and an academician in Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is now the directo r of China National Hybrid Rice Technology Center, the director of Hunan Hyb rid Rice Research Center, the professor of Hunan Agricultural University, th e visiting professor of China Agricultural University, the principal consult ant of FAO, the Honorary President of the World Chinese Association of Healt hy Diet, the Vice-Chairman of Hunan Provincial Association for Science and t he Vice Chairman of CPPCC in Hunan province. In April, 2006, he was appointe d the Foreign Academician of American Academy of Sciences and known as the " Father of Hybrid Rice". X -- 补心得补心得 为什麽入围者中最弱的会得奖 连先生就类似信差角色不是吗 两岸交流是许多人的努力 颁给连不就变成他出力最多 或 都是他的功劳的感觉了... --

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