作者flamerecca (werewolf)
看板Christianity
标题Re: [文件] 同性婚姻是人权吗?(1/6)
时间Sun Nov 10 20:52:07 2013
※ 引述《startwinkle (星烁)》之铭言:
: 对於同性婚姻现阶段非国际共识的人权,我觉得直接拿这个图片出来就够用了
: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=457239461061501&set=a.281462085305907.65700.281436498641799&type=1&theater
: 讲太多只会造成讨论焦点的分散,只要证明国际上根本没认定这是人权过
图片内容:
欧洲人权法院判决政府不承认同性婚姻,不违反欧洲人权公约;美国联邦最高法院也仅同
意各州自行决定,但仍保留对婚姻的定义,未作出任何判决。《世界人权宣言》16条、《
公民权利和政治权利国际公约》23条和《经济、社会与文化权利国际公约》第10条所保障
的婚姻、家庭权利,都指涉「成年男女在自由意志下的结合」而非男男或女女。
世界人权宣言英文版
http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
Article 16.
(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race,
nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They
are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its
dissolution.
(2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the
intending spouses.
(3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is
entitled to protection by society and the State.
公民权利和政治权利国际公约 英文版
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights
Article 23
The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is
entitled to protection by society and the State.
The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to found a family
shall be recognized.
No marriage shall be entered into without the free and full consent of the
intending spouses.
States Parties to the present Covenant shall take appropriate steps to ensure
equality of rights and responsibilities of spouses as to marriage, during
marriage and at its dissolution. In the case of dissolution, provision shall
be made for the necessary protection of any children.
经济、社会与文化权利国际公约 英文版
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights
Article 10
The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize that:
The widest possible protection and assistance should be accorded to the
family, which is the natural and fundamental group unit of society,
particularly for its establishment and while it is responsible for the care
and education of dependent children. Marriage must be entered into with the
free consent of the
intending spouses.
Special protection should be accorded to mothers during a reasonable period
before and after childbirth. During such period working mothers should be
accorded paid leave or leave with adequate social security benefits.
Special measures of protection and assistance should be taken on behalf of
all children and young persons without any discrimination for reasons of
parentage or other conditions. Children and young persons should be protected
from economic and social exploitation. Their employment in work harmful to
their morals or health or dangerous to life or likely to hamper their normal
development should be punishable by law. States should also set age limits
below which the paid employment of child labour should be prohibited and
punishable by law.
三篇均没有强调是一男一女的结合,
当初将 intending spouses 翻译成「夫妻双方」,
比起依照字面翻成「预定配偶」,是一个比较容易理解的说法
但是不代表这些公约认定只有一夫一妻才是家庭。
更强烈的说,不使用较常见的husband and wife
使用intending spouses,其实暗示公约编撰者已经想到家庭有各种形式。
所以选用後者的措辞。
--
当观色无常。如是观者,则为正观。
正观者,则生厌离;厌离者,喜贪尽;喜贪尽者,说心解脱。
如是观受、想、行、识无常。如是观者,则为正观。
正观者,则生厌离;厌离者,喜贪尽;喜贪尽者,说心解脱。
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◆ From: 123.194.164.239
1F:→ evilcherry:ECtHR的角度也是限制同性婚姻的理由必须合符比例 11/10 21:14
2F:推 startwinkle:men and woman没看到? 请看完全部的条文 11/10 22:31
3F:→ evilcherry:任何男女,而且是复数(茶 11/10 22:32
4F:→ evilcherry:英文没学好就别在自以为是了好不好?你妈看见你发废文 11/10 22:33
5F:→ evilcherry:会心痛的 11/10 22:33
6F:推 startwinkle:那请教一下为何不是men or women,要用and? @@ 11/10 22:51
7F:→ uka123ily:完蛋了这条约主张多p,竟然是复数(设计对白) 11/10 22:57
8F:推 startwinkle:伊斯兰可以一夫四妻,复数很正常,不意外 11/10 22:59
9F:→ uka123ily:伊斯兰可以,台湾不可以? 11/10 23:00
10F:→ startwinkle:王永庆不就这样干了?只是法律不会给二房 三房名分 11/10 23:28
11F:→ uka123ily:你知道人权宣言是希望建立法制度的规范吧。 11/10 23:33
12F:推 casperrrr:这篇正解. 11/11 00:06