这三首词均出自苏轼谪居黄州期间。写醒写醉﹐都是我最喜。 神宗元丰二年苏轼知湖州时﹐座御史台狱﹐三年贬黄州团练使﹐筑室於东坡﹐自号东坡居士。後量移诸州。哲宗元佑元年(1086)还朝﹐为中书舍人﹐翰林学士。知制诰。 1. 卜算子‧黄州定惠院寓居作 苏轼於元丰三年二月到达黄州﹐初寓居定慧院﹐五月迁临皋亭。本词当作於这段时间。初贬黄州时期﹐心里的苦涩﹐终究还不能放下。却高洁自许﹐不愿随波逐流。 缺月挂疏桐﹐漏断人初静。时见幽人独往来﹐缥缈孤鸿影。 惊起却回头﹐有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖﹐寂寞沙洲冷。 From a sparse plane tree hangs the waning moon The water clock is still and hushed in man Who sees a hermit pacing up and down alone? Is it the shadow of a swan? Startled, he turns his head, With a grief none behold Looking all over, he won't perch on branches dead But on the lonely sandbank cold. 2. 西江月‧照野弥弥浅浪 顷在黄州﹐春夜行蕲水中﹐过酒家饮﹐酒醉﹐乘月至一溪桥上﹐解鞍﹐由肱醉卧少休。及觉已晓﹐乱山攒拥﹐流水锵然﹐疑非尘世也。书此语桥柱上。此时的苏轼已是乐观豁达﹐以顺处逆。 照野弥弥浅浪﹐横空隐隐层霄。障泥未解玉骢骄﹐我欲醉眠芳草。 可惜一溪风月﹐莫教踏碎琼瑶。解鞍欹枕绿杨桥﹐杜宇一声春晓。 Wavelet on wavelet glimmers by the shores Cloud on cloud dimly appears in the sky Unsaddled now is my white-jadelike horse Drunk, asleep in the sweet grass I'll lie My horse's hoofs may break, I'm afraid The breeze-rippled brook paved by moonlight's white jade I tie my horse to a bought of green willow Near the bridge, then I pillow My head on arms and sleep till cuckoo's songs awake A spring daybreak 3. 临江仙‧夜饮东坡醒复醉 此词神宗元丰五年﹐即东坡黄州之贬的第三年。 夜饮东坡醒复醉﹐归来仿佛三更。家童鼻息已雷鸣。敲门都不应﹐倚杖听江声。 长恨此身非我有﹐何时忘却营营﹖夜阑风静縠纹平。小舟从此逝﹐江海寄余生。 Drinking at Estern Slop by night I sober, then get drunk again. When I come back, it's near midnight I hear the thunder of my houseboy's snore I knock, but no one answers at my door What can I do but, leaning on my cane, Listen to the river's refrain? I long regret I am not master of my own, When can I just ignore the hums of up and down? In the still night the soft winds quiver On ripples of the river. From now on I would vanish with my little boat For the rest of my life on the sea I would float 结尾所表达的弃官归隐之念清旷洌然﹐以至於“翌日喧传子瞻夜作此词﹐挂冠服江边﹐拿舟长啸去矣。郡守徐君猷闻之﹐惊且惧﹐以为州失罪人﹐急命驾往谒。则子瞻鼻鼾如雷﹐犹未兴也”（宋叶梦得《避暑录话》卷二）。” 在自己管辖的黄州走失了罪人可是重大失职﹐郡守还害怕被追究责任﹐子瞻却在豁然神游天外了。 -- 活了这麽多年﹐我竟然还是搞不懂爱情这东西。我是不是已经不适合去爱一个人﹐在尝试“执子之手”时﹐在学习“我心匪石”时﹐在经过“弱水三千”时﹐在感怀“冬雷震震”时﹐那个人在哪里呢。 ※ 来源:‧水木社区 http://newsmth.net‧[FROM: 204.152.239.217]