-- the athletic的文章 写Hoiberg ATO's的改善 Bulls film room: Fred Hoiberg's after-timeout improvements By Will Gottlieb Jan 26, 2018 https://goo.gl/CfShzi Throughout the course of an NBA game, the plays a team may run consist of different options off a greater framework of plays that a coach has installed. 在NBA比赛过程中，教练会设计出一套战术架构，在这架构下跑的战术会有不同的选择。 The Bulls' weave action is a great example of this. The players, who all know a handful of options, start running this weave action and read and react to what the defense is giving them. 公牛的weave战术就是一个很棒的例子。 知道所有进攻选项的球员们，执行weave战术然 後阅读对手防守再做出反应。 What the defense wants to give up, in today’s NBA, are shots in the mid-range. Not only because of the math, but because those shots are often a result of a player snaking through defenders and pulling up for a contested or fadeaway jumper (see: Kris Dunn, always). 在现今的NBA，防守会放投中距离。不只是数据的关系，而且那些投篮常是球员通过了层层 防守者的急停跳投或後仰跳投。(Kris Dunn总是如此) The best offensive teams find ways to beat that. 最好的进攻球队会找到方法去破解它 Getting those high-efficiency shots can be hard during the heat of a play, but after-timeout plays (known as ATO’s) are a great way for a coach to set up the shot he wants to get. As such, they’re widely recognized as a good measurement of a coach’s X’s and O’s ability. This makes sense — during a timeout, a coach has time to draw something on his whiteboard, making sure all the players know what to run and what option they want. 在关键的时刻，能有高效率的投篮往往是困难的，但是暂停後战术是一个很好方式得到高 效率的出手，因为教练能设置他想要战术。 因此ATO's被认为是衡量一个教练攻防能力的 标准。 这是有道理的，因为暂停时，教练有时间在战术板上画战术，确认所有球员知道 该执行什麽还有他们想要的选项。 Elite tacticians like Rick Carlisle, Steve Kerr, Brad Stevens, Quin Snyder, Mike Budenholzer and Erik Spoelstra — the usual suspects — are in the league ’s top 10. It’s not fair to say that in order to be considered a great coach, you have to be great at ATO’s, but it is something to look at when considering offensive ingenuity. 优秀的战术教练像Rick Carlisle, Steve Kerr, Brad Stevens, Quin Snyder, Mike Budenholzer and Erik Spoelstra，无疑是联盟中前10的教练。 你必须在ATO's杰出 ，才能被认为是给好教练，这说法并不客观，但是ATO's可以看出教练在进攻端的足智多谋 。 Enter the Bulls, who last year were a bottom-four team in terms of offensive efficiency on ATO plays, scoring 0.862 points per possession, per Synergy. They were also 29th in adjusted field goal percentage (similar to true shooting percentage) at 45.1 after such plays, suggesting they weren’t getting very many high efficiency looks. 公牛去年在暂停後每波进攻得到0.862分，进攻效率是倒数前4。修正命中率45.1%，第29名 ，效率是很差的。 This year has been an entirely different story. The Bulls are among the top six teams in the league, scoring 0.957 points per possession on ATOs, according to Synergy — a massive improvement. Their adjusted field goal percentage is also up to 11th in the league, 51 percent. Obviously, this doesn ’t mean Hoiberg has become a top-six coach after being a bottom-four coach in this category last year; it just means he’s able to draw up more plays that fit what he wants to do, which is score the ball efficiently. 今年完全是一个不同的故事，公牛现在暂停後每波进攻可以得到0.957分，联盟第六，有蛮 大的进步。 修正命中率51%也上升到联盟第11。 这并不意味Hoiberg从去年联盟後四名变 成前六的教练，这意味他能设置许多他想要的合适战术，能有效率的得分。 A lot of the ATO’s Hoiberg runs are extensions of his normal offense. He’ll run different options off the dribble-weave, for example, to get an alley-oop for a rolling Robin Lopez. 很多Hoiberg的暂停後战术是他一般进攻战术的延伸。 举例来说，跑了weave战术然後空 抛给下滑的RoLo。 https://youtu.be/BUG8HylHvto This isn’t anything that much more creative than what he normally likes to run in his offense, but it’s these small wrinkles that make the defense think one thing is coming so he can get something a little different wide open. 这个战术没有比正常喜欢跑得更有创意，但是这战术让防守有些难题产生，防守者认为 某事将会发生，所以产生了一个不同的空档。 Here’s another example of a tricky play Hoiberg set up out of a timeout. It comes off as a normal pick-and-roll, but there’s so much going on that it rattles the defense and creates multiple open looks for the Bulls. 另一个例子，Hoiberg设置的一个狡猾的战术，它看似一个正常的P&R，但它让防守者混乱 且创造了多个空档机会。 https://youtu.be/zro0AUyP4U0 Not only is this a great play, but the execution shows the growth of Dunn as a passer and playmaker. Before his nasty fall, Dunn was given more responsibility from Hoiberg to direct traffic and after watching plays like this, it’s evident why he has earned that trust. 这不仅是一个好的战术，而且也看到了Dunn当一个传球者跟组织者的成长，在受伤前 Hoiberg给Dunn更多指挥的责任，在看到这个play之後，可以证明为什麽他得到信任。 He probably could have hit Lauri Markkanen for an open corner 3-pointer, or hit Lopez rolling to the basket. But he took his time and waited for the play to fully develop before looking off the defender while he stunted to help in the lane and hit Holiday for the open 3. 他或许可以传给底角三分空档的Markkanen，或是下滑的RoLo，但是他花时间等待战术的 发展，当防守者补防罚球区後他传给有空档三分的Holiday。 While the above plays rely more on patience, Hoiberg has also added some quick-hitting plays for important 2-for-1 opportunities. 上述的战术需靠更多耐心，Hoiberg在2加1机会时也有快速攻击的战术。 https://youtu.be/WvfTHyXzkYs This fake handoff relies on the misdirection and taking advantage of the fact that the defense thinks it knows what’s coming. 这个假的递手传球误导且欺骗了预先判断的防守者。 On our podcast, Stephen Noh and I have been critical of Hoiberg in some late-game instances for mismanaging the clock or trying to score too quickly after a timeout, but he has shown growth in those areas, so thanks for listening, Fred. 在我们的podcast中，Stephen Noh和作者批评过，Hoiberg在比赛後段的时间控制不好或 暂停後尝试太快去得分的例子，但是他在这方面有成长了，所以感谢有听进去，Fred。 https://youtu.be/xaCLqChe75U Terrible miss here, but this is absolutely the right play call. The Bulls should go for a quick 3-pointer to decide the game there. If they make it, they foul and likely need a 3-pointer to tie, rather than getting a quick two, fouling and being in the same position they were just in, with half as much time on the clock. 虽然这都投丢了，但这明显是一个对的战术选择，公牛需要一个快速的3分出手决定比赛， 假如投进了，他们犯规且可能还需要一个3分去追平，而不是快速得到2分，犯规且再落入 相同的处境。 I’ve written recently that this Bulls roster, as currently constructed, is still not a perfect fit for Hoiberg and his offense. But by looking at the improvement in the ATO's, it’s clear things are much better off, even if they aren’t to the (sometimes impossibly) high standards these coaches and players have. 这个不要分享欸 这人家有卖钱的 所以我把ptt网址弄掉 -- ※ 编辑: sbmylife (36.232.18.119), 01/29/2018 17:31:01