之前就听说虾客的主场Veltins-Arena是个很屌的主场 无聊去查查威积百科全书 嗯　真的满屌的@@ -- Veltins-Arena The Veltins Arena is a football stadium in the German city of Gelsenkirchen that is considered one of the most modern stadiums in the world. Originally named the Arena AufSchalke, it opened in 2001 as the new home ground for the Bundesliga football club FC Schalke 04. It hosted the 2004 UEFA Champions League final and 5 matches in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, including a quarter-final. Accredited as a UEFA Five-Star Stadium, it has a league capacity of 61,482 (standing and seated) and an international capacity of 53,951 (seated only). The naming rights to the stadium were sold on July 1, 2005 to the German brewery Veltins Veltins Arena球场在德国Gelsenjirchen市内，是全世界最先进的球场之一，现在是沙尔 克０４的主场，2001年落成，曾办过2004欧锦赛以及2006德国世界盃比赛场地之一，被欧 洲足联评定为五星级球场，德甲联赛标准内容量61,482人，国际比赛标准53,951人(全部 都是座位票，没有站立看台的情况下)。 History Plans to construct a new stadium emerged in the late 1990s, as fans and managers sought to move out of the outdated Parkstadion, and create a thoroughly modern multifunctional arena. Following Schalke 04's historic 1997 victory in the UEFA Cup, and the club's upcoming 100th anniversary in 2004, the contract to construct a €186 million stadium was given in 1998 to the German construction firm HBM. 1990年，球会董事以及球迷希望能迁出老旧的主场，建造一座先进的球场，加上沙尔克04 队在1997年夺下欧洲联盟盃的成功，於是在1998年斥资一亿八千六百万欧元建造球场。 Site and layout　格局 The site chosen for Schalke 04's new stadium is in the direct vicinity of the old Parkstadion, on an extensive piece of club owned property known as the "Berger Feld". Unfortunately, two mine shafts of the "Consolidation" and "Hugo" coal-mines run directly beneath this field at a depth of 800 m. These shafts (in use until 2000) would have caused unwanted shifts and tensions that could have compromised the structural integrity of the stadium. To avoid this, the main axis was rotated from the classic North-South arrangement to a Northeast-Southwest alignment, making the arena parallel to the mines. 新球场的地点在原先的旧球场Parkstadion正对面。可惜有两个煤矿井的通道刚好在预定球 场下方800公尺处穿过(2000年已枯竭被废弃)，鉴於此二煤矿井可能会影响新球场的结构， 所以球场主要方位从传统的坐北朝南，改为坐东北朝西南。 The Veltins Arena was created as a multi-functional arena of two tiers that completely surround the playing field. These allow for a league capacity of 61,524 spectators (standing and seated) and an international capacity of 53,994. For league matches, the North stand is left as standing rows (capacity: 16,307) to accommodate the Schalke 04 fans, while for international matches, these are converted to seats (capacity: 8,600). The 72 VIP lounges form a ring around the entire stadium, separating the first tier from the second tier. On the main Western grandstand, the VIP capacity is increased by a second level of lounges directly beneath the main belt. 新球场适用於多种用途，座位等级分为两档，因此德甲联赛的比赛共可容纳61,524人， (包括座位及站位)，而在国际比赛则可容纳53,994人(只允许座位)，北边的看台座位 可以收起当作站位看台，。拥有8,600个座位。72个贵宾包厢在球场围成一圈，把第一档 以及第二档的座位席次分开。在西边看台的贵宾席包厢被扩充成楼中楼。 The foundation for the stadium was created out of cast concrete and 600,000 m3 of packed slag, a waste product from the local coal mines. These were packed into mounds to support the four main stands, which were made out of pre-fabricated, reinforced concrete sections. Leading into the four corners of the arena are 4.50 m x 4.50 m tunnels, which serve both as access for construction and assembly, and as ventilation for the interior. 球场利用煤矿开采的废弃物当充填物填充看台，加强看台的结构。 Roof and pitch　屋顶及草皮(利害的来了) The Veltins Arena features a Teflon-coated fiberglass canvas retractable roof, which spans the entire stadium. The roof is supported by a rectangular truss that is suspended above the field, which is in turn connected to the main building via 24 steel pylons. The center of the roof can be opened into two halves, allowing for an opened and covered stadium, depending on weather and venue. In order to reduce the exterior noise of up to 105 decibels during concerts, a second layer of Teflon-coated fiberglass canvas was added over the first, creating a dampening air cushion. Hanging 25m over the center of the pitch are four video screens, each with a surface area of 35m2. The centrally suspended scoreboard, similar to those found inside indoor sports areas, was the first of its kind in football stadia, and has since been copied in the Commerzbank-Arena in Frankfurt. 新球场配备铁弗龙的纤维玻璃制造的可伸缩性屋顶，可以覆盖整个球场，中央有悬空的 钮带，与24个控制塔台接合，屋顶分成两片，可依不同天气场合选择开放或是覆盖球场。 为了减少用来办演唱会时高达105分贝的音量，有第二层的铁弗龙屋顶覆盖可当作隔音板 ，在球场25公尺正上方有一个四面的巨型电视(35m2公尺长宽)，还有悬挂式计分板， 与市内体育场规格相同，这也是全世界第一座足球场有这样的配备。 Like the Sapporo Dome in Japan and University of Phoenix Stadium in the United States, and Gelredome in the The Netherlands before it, the Veltins Arena features a slide out pitch. Supported by 11,400t substructure, the playing field can be moved in and out of the stadium within 4 hours. This has several advantages: 与全世界其他三座体育场相同(分别在日本美国以及荷兰)，新球场的草皮是可以滑动伸缩 的。总负重11,400公吨，比赛场地可以在四个小时之内摊开或收起。以下是好处 The grass playing surface can grow under normal outside conditions without suffering from a lack of circulation and light as in other arenas. 比赛用的草地可以拿到外面去较适合的环境让他长，不会受到封闭式传统球场草皮因通风 及光线不良而长不好。 The football pitch is not damaged during indoor events such as concerts. 场地不会因为办其他活动例如演唱会而被破坏!! The floor of the multi-functional hall can be converted and retro-fitted within a short amount of time. 多功能球场的地板可以在短时间内因不同需要而铺设完成，例如跳舞用的场地。 The outside area that is not occupied by the field can be used as parking facilities for buses during football matches. 这一段不太明白意思，是说多出来的场地可以用来停球场大巴 XD (还真的是在球门前停 大巴) ，还是说客队球员可以直接把大巴开到球场里，免的停在外面球员走进来前被主队 球迷追打丢鸡蛋。 Catering & venues In order to provide for over 60,000 spectators, the Veltins Arena is equipped with an abundance of catering facilities. With 15 small restaurants, 50 grilling stations and 35 cafes, the stadium can serve up to 2,500 kg of sausages, 7,000 pretzels, and 1,000 m2 of pizza in one day. These catering areas are connected to a 5 km long beer-line, supplying them with roughly 52,000 litres of beer per matchday. 为了满足六万名球迷的需要，新球场的娱乐配件不可少，有15个餐厅，50个烤肉台还有35 个咖啡座，一天可以提供2500公斤的烤香肠，7000公斤的脆饼跟1000平方公尺的批萨， 还有长达五公里的吧台提供52,000公升的啤酒。 The Veltins Arena has hosted an array of important venues, including the UEFA Champions League final of 2004, and concerts by Bruce Springsteen, Bon Jovi and Herbert Gronemeyer. During the renovation of the Rheinstadion in Dusseldorf, it also served as the temporary home of the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe. The true multi-functionality of the stadium was put to a test in May 2004 when the Veltins Arena hosted a pop-concert, one Bundesliga match and one NFL Europe game within 96 hours. Highly acclaimed, the Veltins-Arena served as a model for the University of Phoenix Stadium, which opened as the new home of the NFL's Arizona Cardinals in 2006. This stadium in the Phoenix suburb of Glendale shares features such as a retractable roof and a slide-out pitch with its German counterpart. 球场曾经在96小时内连续办一场演唱会，一场德甲联赛及一场美式足球赛。这是一项傲人 纪录。 -- 补一些球场照片 http://www.stadiumguide.com/arenaaufschalke.htm -- 阿布赶快把Stamford Bridge改建一下吧 郝市长或是马英丸也搞一座吧... --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.213.63 ※ 编辑: Santos 来自: 140.112.213.63 (11/06 22:47) ※ iamvally:转录至看板 Bundesliga 11/09 21:05