这一部份是为了写薪资系列而开启的後端程序，可以想像一边是在进 行解码与重新组构，另外一边则是书写文章。得请波士顿球迷原谅我 把暑假作业放在这里写 :) 这些後端资料处理程序，因为可能错误百出，请勿转载..... ------------------------------------------------------------ from ARTICLE I : DEFINITIONS (bbb) "Room" means the extent to which: (i) a Team's then-current Team Salary is less than the Salary Cap; or (ii) a Team is entitled to use one of the Salary Cap Exceptions set forth in Article VII, Section 6(c), (d), (e) and (h) (Disabled Player, $1 Million, Mid-Level Salary and Assigned Player Exceptions). （球队一定要有「薪资空间」才能签他队的自由球员）构成「空间」 的定义为： 1. 一支球队目前的球队薪资少於薪资上限。 2. 一支球队得以运用的薪资上限例外条款。 ------------------------------ 什麽是薪资上限？ (ddd) "Salary Cap" means the maximum allowable Team Salary for each Team for a Salary Cap Year, subject to the rules and exceptions set forth in this Agreement. 薪资上限是在薪资上限年度中，一支球队除了规则与例外条款外，所 能容许的最大球队薪资。 ------------------------------ 何时是薪资上限年度？ (eee) "Salary Cap Year" means the period from July 1 through the following June 30. 从当年的七月一日到下一年的六月三十日。 ------------------------------ 薪资包含哪些内容？ (ccc) "Salary" means, with respect to a Salary Cap Year, a player's Compensation with respect to the Season covered by such Salary Cap Year, plus any other amount that is deemed to constitute Salary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, not including Unlikely Bonuses, any benefits the player received in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including, e.g., the benefits provided for by Article IV, per diem, and moving expenses), and any portion of the player's Compensation that is attributable to another Salary Cap Year in accordance with this Agreement. Salary also includes any consideration received by a retired player that is deemed to constitute Salary in accordance with the terms of Article XIII. 一个球员的薪资其实有很多细项。定义上一个球季的薪资首先必须符 应薪资上限年度，其内涵： 1. 球员单季的酬庸(Compensation)，外加依照规则估算所得结果 2. 排除Unlikely Bonuses（什麽是UB yungkai大人讨论过）的其他元素。 Bonues的一些类型： 签约奖金：均摊在opt year之前的各年，不受薪资上限限制，但算入球队薪资 (signing bonuses) 表现奖金：签约年受薪资上限限制，之後分为UB或LB，後者算入球队薪资 Performance bonuses (incentives) 两者皆规定不可超过酬庸的25%。 此外对球员的借款之类的也都会算进其他元素。 3. benefits，这包含许多球员的福利，包括退休金与保险之类的。 4. player expenses，球员支出，包括餐费与旅费 光是餐费就超好赚的，98-99年球季每天85块美金。涨到现在，想像 一下每天球队给你新台币三、四千块让你去吃饭。 ------------------------------ 至於球队薪资： (jjj) "Team Salary" means, with respect to a Salary Cap Year, the sum of all Salaries attributable to a Team's active and former players plus other amounts as computed in accordance with Article VII, less applicable credit amounts as computed in accordance with Article VII. 球队薪资符应薪资上限年，总和其间队上现有与曾有的球员，再加上 规定中一些有的没的。 这样讲不明确，所以还是要去看Article VII的定义，或者先看FAQ。 算进球队薪资的东西包括(FAQ)： Salaries of all active players and players on injured reserve, including likely bonuses. 球员名单上各球员的薪资。 Salary paid or payable to waived players, minus any set-off amounts (see question numbers 51 , 57 and 89 ). 对於被释出或合约买断的球员，依照相关薪资规定要算上的部分。 Any salary still being paid to retired players (see question number 50 ). 在合约届满之前退休的球员，逐年薪资照算，除非是因伤两年後退休 得申请移除。 A percentage of the previous salary of unrenounced free agents (see question number 28 ). 球队仍然尚未放弃，属於己队的自由球员，要依照一定比例算上球队薪资。 Salaries offered in offer sheets (see question number 34 ). 当一支球队已与某球员签下offer sheet，那东西会先挂在球队薪资上。 The "scale" amount for the team's unsigned first-round draft pick(s) (see question number 41 ). This amount begins applying to the team's team salary immediately upon selection in the draft. However, this is not the same as his trade value (see question number 69 ). 第一顺位选秀权的第一年薪资可能会挂在球队薪资上，但那不代表那 份薪资有交易价格。选秀权的交易价格为：0元。 A roster charge if the team has fewer than 11 players (see question number 33 ). 球员名单空隙。少於十一名球员时，会以菜鸟最小合约填补。 The combined amount of any mid-level, $1 million, disabled player (see question number 17 ) or traded player exceptions (see question number 67 ) available to the team (see question number 18 ), if the team is under the salary cap. (Teams may renounce these exceptions, in which case they no longer are included in team salary.) 如果球队薪资还在薪资上限以下的话，那麽中产阶级条款、百万条款、 伤兵条款、交易条款通通都得算进去。 If a team completes a mid-season trade, then the entire season salaries of any players they acquire are included in their team salary, and the entire season salaries of any players they trade away are removed from their books. 也就是说，季中交易结束以後，才会开始清算球员名单上的球员薪资。 --

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