作者md13 (Keep Walking)
看板CFAiafeFSA
标题Re: [问题] CFA L1 Reading 52 Problem 3 请教
时间Sat Nov 29 17:56:42 2008
exchange rules that proceeds from a short sale must be kept on account with
the broker.
(cash $5600)
short-seller also are required to post margin (cash or collateral) with the
broker to cover losses should the stock price rise during the short sale.
(margin 5600*45%=$2520)
所以investor没有借现金,因此不用负担利息
(但利息的确是你的机会成本)
although large or institutional invsetors typically will receive some
income from the proceeds of a short sale being held with the broker.
(一般来说,account中的interest是broker赚走,但这个情况下,interest就是加项了)
from Essentials of Investments, by Bodie, Kane and Marcus, 2008,7th ed.
p77-78.
※ 引述《sonia888 (sonia)》之铭言:
: 放空(sell short)是借券出售。
: 你借100股,并以@$56出售,共得到$5,600。
: 保证金(margin requirement)是45%,所以你须缴交$5,600×0.45=$2,520的保证金。
: 为了保证将来有足够的钱可以买回股票来还券,除了缴交的保证金以外,你还须借总售股
: 金额($5,600)扣除保证金($2,520)後的余额($5,600-$2,520=$3,080),也就是
: $5,600×0.55=$3,080的部分。
: 既然这$3,080的部分是借款,你当然要在回补之後,计算应缴的利息,也就是$5,600×
: 0.55×0.08=$246.40。
: 所以计算投资报酬率时,须把此利息算为成本,作为减项。
: 你之所以把此减项误作为加项,是因为你误把放空卖掉的股票收入,视为你的钱,所以误
: 以为有利息收入。
: ※ 引述《md13 (Keep Walking)》之铭言:
: : cash is not borrowed and so interest is not charged
: : profit = 5600-4500-250-300 = 550
: : from 官网 L1_Errata
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◆ From: 61.228.27.141
※ 编辑: md13 来自: 61.228.27.141 (11/29 18:07)
1F:推 drewlin:感谢强者... 引用这麽多资讯^^ 11/29 18:13